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FXUS61 KOKX 062102
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
502 PM EDT Thu Apr 6 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front approaching from the west will move through tonight. High pressure will then build from the west through Friday night and settle over the area for the weekend into much of next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
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Cold front moving into Orange County attm accompanied by sct showers. Instability meager per latest mesoanalysis so thunder unlikely, but can`t totally rule out a rumble of thunder, also some gusty winds with any showers from NYC north/west given dry blyr, steeper low level lapse rates, and WINDEX values 30-40 kt. Weak wave development skirting the coast should lead to likely post-frontal showers from NYC east into Long Island and S CT for tonight, while interior portions of the lower Hudson Valley remain mostly dry. Cold front shifts far enough offshore late tonight to dry the area out. Otherwise, steady cold advection on a gusty NW flow tonight, with temps falling to near 50 in NYC and into the 40s elsewhere.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
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Gradual deepening of longwave northern stream troughing through the period as a series of weak shortwaves moves through northern New England. First in series of shortwaves slowly crosses northern New England on Friday. Gusty CAA NW flow on Friday in wake of cold frontal passage, with considerable jet-induced high/mid level clouds streaming across. A return to more seasonable temps likely daytime Fri, with highs in the lower 60s. Lows Fri night as winds diminish should range from 35-40 in/around NYC, to the upper 20s in outlying areas.
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&& .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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The weekend begins with a zonal flow aloft which will become slightly cyclonic Saturday night into Sunday morning with the help of a shortwave. Deep-layered ridging then follows Sunday afternoon through Monday. Some troughing occurs on Tuesday, followed by ridging for Wednesday and Thursday. At the surface, high pressure dominates through the entire long term forecast period with perhaps a weak trough nearby Tuesday into Wednesday. Dry weather for the entire period. High temperatures will be about 5 degrees below normal for Saturday and only slights warmer for Sunday. High temperatures then moderate more significantly Monday through Thursday with low 80s inland and 70s for most coastal areas on Thursday. NBM was used for highs except on Wednesday where roughly the 75th percentile NBM was used based on progged 850mb temps and surface winds.
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&& .AVIATION /21Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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A warm front has push north of the area terminals. A cold front will move across the region from west to east late this afternoon into early evening. With the front lifting to the north, conditions have improved to VFR everywhere. A cold front is then expected to move across the area terminals later this evening. Showers will develop along and ahead of this front. Some MVFR conditions will be possible in any showers this evening. There is also a chance of some thunder late this afternoon, with the best chances at KEWR and KJFK. Have added thunder back to these TAFs. While the chances still remain rather low, there is still a non-zero chance. Timing for any convection looks to be 22-01z. Showers may persist behind the frontal passage before coming to an end from 04-06Z Friday. Fair amount of uncertainty in the coverage of post-frontal showers after 00Z. Wind direction will vary anywhere from south/southwest near the coast to westerly a bit more inland. These wins will gradually shift to the NW this evening behind a cold frontal passage. A few gusts to 20 kt are possible this afternoon and again with the passage of the front. A better chance for wind gusts will be during the day Friday when gusts between 20-25kt become likely from mid morning through the afternoon. A few gusts to near 30kt can not be ruled out. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Low chance but TSRA possible from 23-01Z. Best chances will be at KEWR and KJFK. Occasional gusts possible this evening. Occasional wind gusts on Friday may be higher than forecast. ...OUTLOOK FOR 18Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Friday: VFR. NW G20-25kt. Saturday through Tuesday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90.
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&& .MARINE...
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Sub SCA cond expected on all waters through Fri AM. Dense fog to the south may creep back into the ocean waters this evening ahead of a cold frontal passage. A few tstms may also be possible on the ocean waters tonight, depending on how activity over the Mid Atlantic evolves going into this evening. NW winds increase daytime Fri, and issued SCA for NY Harbor and the nearshore ocean water W of Fire Island Inlet for gusts up to 25 kt. These gusty winds may spread to the ocean waters Fri night. Offshore winds diminish Saturday morning with high pressure building into the region, then shift SW-S with the synoptic flow and sea breeze development. Sub-advisory conditions through the day, and continuing through Tuesday as a high pressure ridge remains nearby.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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After collab with NY/CT fire wx partners issued a red flag watch for Friday from 10 AM until 9 PM. NW winds gusting to 25 mph and RH as low as 20 percent should lead to enhanced potential for fire growth/spread. Issued SPS farther south as potential may be limited by wetting rains tonight. An extended period of dry conditions will continue into next week with daytime min RH values in the 20s.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic concerns expected through early next week. && .CLIMATE...
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Daily record highs set today: Record NYC 79 2023* JFK 74 2023 EWR 81 2023 ISP 78 2023 * Also in previous years
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...Fire Weather Watch from Friday morning through Friday evening for CTZ005>012. NY...Fire Weather Watch from Friday morning through Friday evening for NYZ211. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from noon to 6 PM EDT Friday for ANZ338- 355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/BG NEAR TERM...BG SHORT TERM...BG LONG TERM...JC AVIATION...BC/MW MARINE...JC/BG FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...JC/BG CLIMATE...