000
FXUS61 KOKX 281124
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
724 AM EDT Fri Apr 28 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure approaches the area from the southwest today, and
impacts the area tonight and Saturday. A stronger low passes through
the region Sunday night. The low then meanders over the
northeast into the middle of next week.

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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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The fcst is on track. Clouds lower and thicken thru the day. Weak low pres was analyzed off the NC/SC coast at 11Z. This low will gradually deepen and track towards the region today, ending up invof Cape Hatteras by 00Z. Increasing lift ahead of the low will bring chances for rain to the swrn portion of the cwa by the end of the day. Most other areas are expected to remain dry. The NBM looked reasonable for temps and was used for the fcst.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The low will continue gradually nwd tngt. With an increasing pres grad ahead of the low, ely component winds will strengthen. Strongest winds should be LI and coastal CT. Areas of rain will also develop overnight as mid lvl frogen increases. The periods of rain along with brisk ely winds will then continue thru the day on Sat. Mid lvl dry air increases thru the day on Sat, so pcpn intensity should decrease accordingly, perhaps winding down as a hvy dz particularly ern areas. The low dissipates in the region, possibly right over LI, Sat ngt into Sun, as stronger low pres over the Southeast begins to take over. This low is progged to track over the area Sun ngt as a 980s low. The 00Z models are in good agreement thus far with the track, but some changes are possible as the event is still a few days away. Based on the current track, a round of mdt to hvy rain can be expected late Sun thru Sun eve, with perhaps some embedded tstms, before the area gets dry slotted aft midnight. Winds fairly lgt in this scenario due to the low track. The strongest winds are on the ern flank of the low, so a significant wwd trend would present a wind threat to the area. The NBM was used for temps thru the period. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Closed 500mb low and attendant surface low slowly shift from the Great Lakes Region Monday and Tuesday into the Northeast on Wednesday before exiting east on Thursday. Have left in low chances of showers on Monday although the day could potentially be dry all day as the best combination of moisture and lift will be to the west. It`ll be breezy, with high temperatures 60-65, which is below normal. With the low shifting east, have chances of showers for Tuesday and Wednesday. Left in slight chance of showers for Thursday as the system heads out to sea. Highs only 55-60 for Tuesday and Wednesday, then a little warmer for Thursday. && .AVIATION /11Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Weak high pressure remains in control today, then low pressure approaches from the SW tonight. Mostly VFR today, but still some IFR/MVFR for a couple of hours early on for terminals north of the city. Flight categories lower to MVFR tonight with rain moving in. Light NE-E winds through the remainder of the morning push increase late this morning into afternoon, reaching approx 15kt with gusts 20-25kt. Winds increase further this evening while backing slightly. Coastal terminals overnight reach 20-25kt with gusts around 30kt. LLWS possible after around 09z Sat as E winds at 2KFT potentially reach 40-45kt for a few hours. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Gusts this afternoon might be only occasional. Timing of rain and MVFR onset tonight may be 1-2 hours off. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Saturday: Rain with MVFR/IFR. E wind gusts near 25-30 kt for most terminals except KSWF which will be closer to 20 kt. Gusts eventually subside at night. Sunday: MVFR or lower. Rain, slight chance of thunderstorms at night. SE wind gusts near 20 kt during the day. SE-SW wind gusts near 20 kt at night. Monday: Slight chance of rain showers and MVFR during the day. Otherwise VFR. SW wind gusts near 20-25 kt. Tuesday: Chance of rain showers and MVFR, mainly during the day. SW wind gusts 15-20kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... Winds and seas blw sca lvls today, but strengthening winds tngt into Sat ahead of low pres. A sca for all areas tngt. For Sat,a gale wrng on the ocean, a sca for the harbor, and a gale watch elsewhere. Winds decrease Sat ngt, then increase a bit late Sun ahead of another low. Because the low is expected to track over the waters however, winds are expected to stay at least blw gale. Seas on the ocean will stay abv sca lvls Sat ngt thru Sun ngt. A lingering swell will keep ocean seas elevated above 5 ft into Tuesday. Otherwise, winds ramp up on Monday with a WSW flow developing on the backside of the storm. SCA conds expected on all waters on Monday. Winds then diminish Monday night with frequent gusts below 25 kt by midnight. && .HYDROLOGY... A storm system will produce around an inch of rain late today and Sat. A few pockets of heavier rainfall are possible. Some minor poor drainage flooding will be possible in these areas. An additional inch to inch and a half of rainfall is possible mainly late Sunday into Sunday night. Mainly minor nuisance/urban flooding would be the extent of hydrologic impacts. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A strong SE flow due to a deepening low pressure on Sunday may bring high tide levels Sunday evening to minor flood benchmarks. The main concern at this time appears to be for the south shore Back Bays and SW CT coast along the Western Long Island Sound. Tides are relatively low astronomically, so approximately 2 to 3 ft surge is needed to bring water levels to minor flooding at these locations Sunday evening. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 6 AM EDT Saturday for ANZ331-332-335-340-345-350-353-355. Gale Watch from Saturday morning through Saturday afternoon for ANZ331-332-335-340-345. Small Craft Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 6 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ338. Gale Warning from 6 AM to 6 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...12/JC NEAR TERM...12 SHORT TERM...12 LONG TERM...JC AVIATION...JC MARINE...12/JC HYDROLOGY...12/JC TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...