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FXUS61 KOKX 031422
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1022 AM EDT Sat Jun 3 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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A back door cold front moved across the region this morning. It will be followed by high pressure building from the northeast into tonight. Weak low pressure developing just east of New England Sunday into Monday will remain nearly stationary through the end of the week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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Forecast on track this morning. Today will remain mostly cloudy and mostly dry behind the back door front as high pressure builds down the coast from the NE. Can not rule out a brief isolated shower. Expect a gusty E wind, strongest along the coast and in the metro area. Combo of GFS LAMP and HRRR guidance suggests high temps only near 70 in NE NJ, in the 60s most elsewhere, and only in the upper 50s across the forks of Long Island, a good 25-30 deg cooler than yesterday inland, and 20-25 deg cooler along the coast and in the NYC metro area.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY/... As low pressure starts to develop E of New England, sfc high pressure will be shunted to the west and winds should turn more northerly. Areas from NYC metro west should see at least partial clearing, while most of Long Island and S CT remain mostly cloudy due to proximity of the low. Low temps tonight should be in the lower 50s in/around NYC, with 40s elsewhere. The low should throw clouds and light precip back into the area Sunday into Sunday night, with the entire CWA becoming mostly cloudy for a time late day Sunday or Sunday night. Sct showers confined mostly to the forks of Long Island and SE CT Sunday afternoon should increase in coverage into most of the rest of Long Island and CT Sunday night. High temps on Sunday should be similar to those of today. Only slight moderation in temps expected for Sunday night, with lows 50-55 invof NYC and 45-50 elsewhere. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... The period will be characterized by an omega block, with stacked low pressure E of New England, an upper level low over S California, and a high amplitude ridge over the center of the country. With the stacked low near New England, troughs will rotate around the low, one of which will bring a cold frontal passage late Monday night into Tuesday morning. This will mean precipitation chances throughout the long term, with the highest chances occurring during the day during peak heating of the afternoon into the early evening hours, as surface heating increases instability and the cold pool aloft increases the lower to mid level lapse rates. The increased stability will also mean a slight chance for thunderstorms. Generally, the best locations for precipitation will be for northern and eastern sections of the forecast area, as these areas will be closer to the low. Forecast uncertainty increases towards the end of the forecast period with divergence in model solutions with the upper and lower level lows. The GFS kicked the low out of New England by mid week (though another upper low rotates around it and moves over the area), while the ECMWF kept the low over New England through the end of the week, with the low weakening towards the second half of the week. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Following a cold frontal passage this morning, high building south across New England will nose into the area today. MVFR ceilings this morning will gradually lift, becoming VFR for most terminals by 18Z. The eastern terminals look to be slower to improve and KGON is likely to stay MVFR through tonight. MVFR conditions could return to KISP and KBDR late tonight. Generally NE winds gradually increase late this morning and into the early afternoon to around 15 kt with gusts 20-25 kt. Winds may become more E into early this afternoon. Strongest winds look to be at the terminals east of NYC. These winds will persist into the first half of tonight. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments are likely for changing of ceiling categories and for the timing of wind gusts today. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Sunday: Mostly VFR, a chance of MVFR with showers east of the NYC metro terminals. N wind gusts 15-20 kt possible. Monday: VFR, a slight chance of showers. Tuesday-Wednesday: Mainly VFR, a chance of mainly afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms with MVFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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SCA conditions on all waters today as NE winds gust to 25-30 kt after a back door cold frontal passage and ocean seas build to 5-8 ft. Highest winds and seas will be on the ern ocean waters. Winds and seas subside beginning this evening, with SCA cond confined to the ocean and far ern Sound after midnight (gusts up to 25 kt and seas as high as 4-7 ft). These conditions should last into Sunday night especially out east as developing low pressure E of New England maintains the pressure gradient over the local waters. These conds should relax daytime Mon, with lingering 5-ft ocean seas possible out east in the morning.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts expected through the end of next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A Coastal Flood Advisory has been issued for Lower NY Harbor, the south shore back bays of western LI, and portions adjacent to western LI Sound for the high tide cycle tonight. Astronomical tides will be running relatively high this weekend as a full moon occurs tonight. Combined with a moderate NE wind, tidal piling with the help of Ekman transport will bring a good chance of widespread minor coastal flooding this evening and possibly again Sunday evening. Best chances appear to be from the Nassau County south shore back bays westward into Southern Queens/Brooklyn, most of NY Harbor, as well as Southern Fairfield and Southern Westchester Counties. Minor flooding could be possible across the back bays of southern Suffolk County as well as along Peconic and Gardiners bays. Localized moderate flooding may occur both nights in southern Nassau County. In most cases, only a half foot to 1.5 feet of tidal departure will be needed to reach minor flooding. A moderate rip current risk is forecast for today. More of a longshore current expected as winds will be out of the NE while ocean seas build to 5-8 ft. The moderate risk should last into Sunday. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...Coastal Flood Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EDT Sunday for CTZ009. NY...Coastal Flood Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EDT Sunday for NYZ071. Coastal Flood Advisory from 7 PM to 10 PM EDT this evening for NYZ074-075-178-179. NJ...Coastal Flood Advisory from 7 PM to 10 PM EDT this evening for NJZ006-106-108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for ANZ331-340. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ332. Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for ANZ335-338- 345. Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Sunday for ANZ350-353-355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/JP NEAR TERM...BC/BG SHORT TERM...BG LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...DW/MW MARINE...JP HYDROLOGY...BG/JP TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...