000
FXUS61 KOKX 161547
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1147 AM EDT Fri Jun 16 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
A frontal system and associated low pressure pivots through today
and tonight, then stalls just to the northeast for the first half of
the weekend. Low pressure heads east Sunday as high pressure
builds in from the northwest through Monday night. Weak low
pressure remains south of the area Tuesday through Thursday with
high pressure anchored north of the region.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Made several changes with this update, mainly with POPs after accounting for current trends with convection compared to different CAMs reflectivity forecasts and also with temperatures. Preferred the HRRR with regards to convection forecast. Main change late afternoon into evening shifting the likely to categorical POPs to across Long Island and Southern CT and then decreasing the POPs to chance to the west. Next change just having likely POPs out east across Twin Forks of Long Island and SE CT tonight and mainly chance POPs for the rest of the area for tonight. Upper level trough approaches the region through this afternoon with height falls increasing, increasing synoptic lift. The trough axis moves across tonight with continued height falls. At the surface, SE to S winds increase ahead of an approaching area of low pressure from the DelMarva. The winds gradually become lighter and more northerly tonight as the low passes south of Long Island. Bulk shear 0-6km above the ground increases to 35-40 kt but instability will be limited. The forcing and instability will increase the coverage of showers and thunderstorms, especially across the southern half of the forecast region, Northeast NJ, NYC, Long Island mid afternoon into early evening. Timing for NYC, NE NJ appears to be mainly mid to late afternoon and for Long Island late afternoon into early evening. Farther north, thunderstorms could exhibit less coverage due to less instability. Some thunderstorms could be strong with gusty winds and small hail with most severe thunderstorm activity potential south of the forecast region. The convection starts early this afternoon west of NYC but will initially be sparse coverage and then increase in coverage as a line moves in from the west towards the middle of this afternoon. CAMs vary with their depiction of the coverage of convection. Some such as the HRRR and NSSL WRF weaken convection and do not have much convective coverage this afternoon across the forecast region while other CAMs show a greater coverage of convection in the area, mainly along NYC and Western Long Island. It appears the convective development is following where the instability is greatest which will be south of Long Island through this afternoon. Within the local region, instability will be more limited, with surface CAPE less than 1000 J/kg. The instability is lower farther north across much of the local forecast region because of increasing clouds expected to spread eastward from a larger area of showers currently moving across Eastern PA into Upstate NY. Also, models are indicating a maxima of low level Theta-E near the convective initiation area and translates this area of higher low level Theta-E into Northern NJ and NYC by late this afternoon and then further northeast across a greater part of the forecast region for early this evening. Will make the chance of thunderstorms, or scattered coverage of thunderstorms, follow the progression of this forecast low level Theta-E. Otherwise, max temperatures this afternoon will be mainly near 75 to 80 degrees with less vast range for lows tonight, upper 50s to lower 60s. Also, late tonight with lulls in rain shower activity and moisture laden grounds as well as light winds, have forecast patchy fog as well.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The upper level low will then pause and set up just to the northeast off the area on Saturday. With a cold pool aloft along with cyclonic curvature in the lower to mid levels the risk of showers and a few thunderstorms will remain in place. The best forcing will lift just north and northeast of the area. Thus look for a mostly cloudy and unsettled day with periodic showers and a thunderstorm or two rotating through. A few storms may bring heavy rainfall as WPC has place the eastern 2/3rds of the area in a marginal risk of excessive rainfall. Temperatures will continue to run below average due to lots of cloud cover and a developing cooler NW flow. Most daytime max temperatures will run in the upper 60s to middle 70s. For Saturday night as the upper level low begins to slowly progress further northeast some clearing looks to gradually work in from the southwest. Therefore closer to and after midnight some clearing may set in from the SW. A brisk NW flow on the backside of the low should keep it brisk with minimum temperatures mainly in the middle and upper 50s across the interior, and lower 60s along much of the coast and the NYC metro. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Ensemble means continue to depict mean troughing over the eastern CONUS with a departing closed low to begin the period. Weak ridging then builds in from the northern plains by the middle of next week while another upper low meanders over the southeast through the end of the week. The forecast has trended a bit drier, overall. Continued near to below normal temperatures to start, but highs will be on the increase by week`s end. The NBM was followed closely for this update. Sprawling high pressure begins to build over the northeast behind the departing low pressure on Sunday. This high looks to remain anchored over the region through midweek sliding offshore by the end of the week. After any lingering clouds/showers across eastern sections of the area head east early Sunday, drier air advects in behind the system through the day, and with weak ridging aloft, the day should be mostly dry. Monday looks to be mostly dry and seasonable, as well, though a shortwave to the northeast will provide the chance of an afternoon shower/thunderstorm, mainly for CT and the Lower Hudson Valley. The Tuesday - Thursday period looks mainly dry, with a chance of scattered showers each day. The is region caught between the western side of the upper low over eastern Canada and the eastern side of the ridging to the northwest, allowing for some weak shortwaves to move through the area under the northerly flow. So while widespread rain/thunder is not expected in this timeframe, diurnally driven precipitation is possible each afternoon. && .AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Low pressure approaches and passes near the terminals this afternoon into Saturday. Showers and thunderstorms develop this afternoon, 17-23Z from west to east, with MVFR or lower at times. Heavy rain and gusty winds are possible with any thunderstorm. Severe Thunderstorms are possible south the NYC terminals through mid afternoon. Timing of storms may be off by an hour or two. Light and variable winds become southerly towards midday. Late this afternoon, wind directions could get tricky in areas of showers and storms before turning northeast into Saturday am and eventually NW by midday Saturday. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Timing of showers and thunderstorms may be off by an hour or two. Low confidence in developing fog/low stratus this evening into the overnight. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Friday night: continued threat of MVFR or lower with showers and tstms. Sat: VFR to start, then chcs for MVFR or lower in sct aftn shwrs and tstms. Sun: Mainly VFR. A slight chc for shwrs and isold tstms. Mon-Tue: Slight chc of MVFR at times in shwrs. Otherwise VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... A south to southeast flow takes shape today in advance of an approaching frontal system and low pressure. The pressure gradient will remain relatively weak with all wind gusts remaining below 20 kt and seas only up to about 3 ft on the ocean today and heading into the start of the weekend. The winds will switch to the NW during Saturday and will increase slightly, but will still remain below small craft criteria. From Sunday through Tuesday, sub SCA levels are forecast with weak departing low pressure Sunday, and weak high pressure building in for Monday into Tuesday. && .HYDROLOGY...
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WPC has placed the area in a marginal risk of excessive rainfall for today, and primarily the eastern 2/3rds of the area on Saturday. At this time a flooding threat from heavy rain appears to be minimal, with a low threat primarily only for urban and low lying locations. The threat would increase if thunderstorm coverage is more widespread than anticipated over the next 36 hours. No hydrologic impacts are expected from Sunday through Thursday.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a moderate risk of rip currents today and a low risk on Saturday. Minor coastal flood benchmarks are likely to be reached for the western south shore back bays of Queens and Nassau for this evening`s high tide, and potentially for Saturday evening as well. Tidal departures will run around 1 to 1 1/2 ft, with some locations having departures closer to 2 ft. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/DBR NEAR TERM...JM SHORT TERM...JE LONG TERM...DBR AVIATION...IRD MARINE...JE/DBR HYDROLOGY...JE/DBR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...