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FXUS61 KOKX 312356
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
756 PM EDT Mon Jul 31 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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A weak cold front will pass through tonight. High pressure then builds in Tuesday and remains Tuesday night. The high pressure moves offshore Wednesday night into Thursday. A warm front pushes through Thursday night, followed by a cold front Friday night and early Saturday. High pressure briefly returns late Saturday into early Sunday. A frontal system then approaches and may push through on Monday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
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Any showers and an isolated rumble of thunder in association with a cold front and sea breeze boundaries dissipates this evening. Any activity has been widely scattered to isolated across eastern sections and is in the process of dissipating and pushing out to the east for the remainder of the evening. Some pockets of leftover clouds will be around initially, with less in the way of clouds later at night. The weak cold front passes through the area for the late evening, 03Z, to just after 06Z, with an upper trough remaining across the Northeast. Low temps will be primarily in the middle 50s in the cooler rural areas, to the middle 60s along the coast and closer to the metro.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... An upper trough remains across the northeast Tuesday morning as height slowly rise. And the trough axis passes slowly east during Tuesday night. Meanwhile, surface high builds in during Tuesday and remains across the area Tuesday night. Temperatures remain below seasonal normals, with low humidity, Tuesday and Tuesday night, and generally followed the NAM guidance. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... A weak high pressure ridge settles in on Wednesday providing dry conditions. However, the upper height field will begin shift back to ridging in the west with a height field weakness / trough in the northeast later this week. This is likely to persist through the weekend and early next week. High pressure will be centered over the area on Wednesday providing a good deal of sunshine along with seasonable temperatures and one final day of low humidity. The high then will then shift east Wed. night and push offshore on Thursday. This will result in a return flow of more humid air out of the south. During the day on Thursday dew point readings will get back into the 60s. A warm front then pushes though late Thu night into Fri morning. This will result in a stronger pressure gradient out of the SSW and a more noticeably push and invasion of humid air. Dew point readings are then likely to get closer to 70 late in the day on Friday behind the warm front. The warm front is likely to bring showers and perhaps some thunder into the region late Thursday and into Friday morning. The cold front will quickly follow the warm front into the day Friday and Friday night with a continued chance to likelihood of showers and some storms. There is some disagreement among the deterministic global guidance as to how much the front will slow and linger Friday night into Sat morning. The cold front could bring an additional chance of showers and a few storms before it gets further east later the weekend. There is some disagreement among the guidance on this, although the new ECMWF suggests the cold front progresses east for the day on Saturday. Heights are then expected to rise some as the trough may momentarily lift. If this happens then low pressure rides north of the area into Monday with a trailing cold front bringing the next chance of showers and some storms. Some guidance has a more suppressed height field aloft and thus bring a higher chance of showers with perhaps the shower activity being more warm frontal induced as opposed to being more related to a cold front for Monday and Monday night. For now have gone more with the ECMWF based solution for Monday and Monday evening. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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VFR as a weak cold front moves across tonight, followed by high pressure. Sea breezes at KJFK/KLGA/KISP should die down this evening. Winds have already shifted NNW with a gust front at KHPN/KBDR/KGON, but winds with cold fropa should do the same throughout tonight. N winds pick up to around 10 kt daytime Tue. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled AMD expected. Can`t rule out a SE-S late day sea breeze on Tue at KJFK. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Tuesday night through Wednesday night: VFR. Thursday: Mainly VFR. Chance of showers, mainly NW of the NYC metros in the afternoon, then throughout at night. Friday: Chance of MVFR or lower cond in showers/tstms. Saturday: Chance of MVFR cond in showers. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... A Marine Weather Statement continues for Long Island Sound. The US Coast Guard reports debris remaining in the Long Island Sound caused by recent flooding across New England. Sub-SCA conditions continue tonight through Tuesday night. High pressure over the waters on Wednesday will push to the east and offshore on Thursday, with a southerly flow gradually increasing throughout the day Thursday. Towards Thursday evening gusts begin to approach 20 kts on all waters. Some small craft gusts, especially out on the ocean will become increasingly likely later Thursday night into Friday, and possibly into a portion of Friday night. At this time it is too soon to tell whether prevailing small craft conditions will take place on the ocean Thursday night through Friday night. The pressure gradient relaxes Saturday with a lighter wind and 3 to 4 seas on the ocean. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic concerns exist through the forecast period. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a moderate risk of rip currents through this evening, and a low risk on Tuesday. Astronomical tides continue to increase early this week with a full moon on Tuesday, August 1st. About a quarter to three quarters of a foot of surge is needed to reach minor coastal flooding benchmarks for the most vulnerable locations along the south shore back bays, and portions of the Western Sound along Southern Fairfield for this evenings high tide cycle. A coastal flood statement remains in effect for these locations. Additional minor flooding is possible with Tuesday and Wednesday evenings high tide cycles, and statements and/or advisories may be needed. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/MET NEAR TERM...MET/JE SHORT TERM...MET LONG TERM...JE AVIATION...BG MARINE...JE/MET HYDROLOGY...JE/MET TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...