000
FXUS61 KOKX 282033
AFDOKX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
433 PM EDT Mon Aug 28 2023
.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure over New England slides offshore tonight. A
stationary front lifts north as a warm front Tuesday as
Hurricane Franklin remains well offshore. A cold front moves
through on Wednesday. High pressure builds in from the Great
Lakes Thursday into Friday and then remains over the area
through the weekend.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
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H5 trough digs into the Great Lakes this evening, eventually
swinging east into the Northeast by midweek. At the surface, high
pressure exits offshore as a stationary boundary over the Southeast
lifts north as a warm front.
Stationary front situated to our south will drift north tonight and
approach the region. A moist SW flow ahead of the trough is allowing
ample moisture into the region, with PWATs rising to near 2
inches across southern areas by early Tuesday. The boundary will
serve as a focus for showers as it tracks north, creeping into
southern parts of our region by daybreak or so.
Until then, cloud cover persists and thickens tonight. A few
light showers are possible in the lower Hudson Valley this
evening, but otherwise, most remain predominantly dry. After 6z
precip chances begin to gradually increase from south to north.
Towards daybreak the leading edge of convective activity may
approach far southern portions of the area. Temperatures will be
seasonable with lows in the 60s everywhere, but it remains
humid given the moist onshore flow.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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The frontal boundary lifts north into the region as a warm front,
likely stalling over the region for much of the day. A cold
front leading the incoming trough will then sweep east on
Wednesday, drying the region out as high pressure builds in
behind it.
Latest CAMs now keep the majority of the morning shower
activity passing just south of Long Island as it lifts off to
the north and east. Mid level dry air will work against the rain
making it north, and there remains some uncertainty on exactly
where this cutoff occurs, though likely setting up near or just
south of the forecast area. With this new guidance, have
accordingly shifted this delineation just a tad south, leaving
the northern half of our forecast area largely dry in the
morning, with reduced shower activity across NYC and Long
Island.
After the initial morning showers for some, a lull in precip
develops for much of the remainder of the day as the front
pushes north and we lose forcing. However, by evening, the
advancing trough will send a cold front toward the region from
the west, providing another opportunity for wet weather late
Tuesday night through Wednesday morning. Forcing from the front,
along with supportive jet dynamics overhead should allow for
widespread showers to develop and move through in the late
evening and overnight hours. Warm cloud depths will favor
efficient rain processes and and a flow close to parallel with
the boundary could lead to some training of the rain. While
widespread hydro issues are not anticipated, some ponding of
water in low- lying, urban, and poor drainage areas certainly
cannot be ruled out.
The cold front begins to pivot through Wed AM. Maintained a
slight chance of thunder with some elevated instability, but
severe thunderstorms are not expected. Rain chances lower Wednesday
afternoon behind the fropa as drier air works in and NW flow
develops. With more sunshine overall on Wednesday temperatures
will be closer to normal in the upper 70s and lower 80s.
Meanwhile in the Atlantic, while Franklin passes well east of
the area, some indirect coastal impacts are expected due to an
increasing swell and high surf. See the Tides/Coastal Flooding
section below for more detail.
Monitor https:/www.weather.gov/okx/tropical or http/www.nhc.noaa.gov
for the latest NHC forecasts on this tropical system and others.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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This will be a quiet long term as the upper trough lifts out of the
Northeast at the onset and ridging over the mid section of the
country expands eastward. At the surface, high pressure centered
over the Great Lakes states on Thursday builds east and into the
area on Friday. While the high builds offshore for the weekend,
ridging will extend across the forecast area and down the spine of
the Appalachians. TC Idalia is forecast to pass well south of the
area and off the Carolina coast Thursday into Friday. Some clouds on
the northern periphery of the system may graze the area Thursday
into early Friday. A weak cold front then approaches from the NW on
Sunday, but looks to dissipate or stall north of the region.
Thus, looking for a dry (plenty of sun), cool start to the period
with temperatures 5-8 degrees below normal for Thursday into Friday,
then gradually warming back up into early next week.
Monitor https:/www.weather.gov/okx/tropical or http/www.nhc.noaa.gov
for the latest NHC forecasts on this tropical system and others.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
A weak frontal boundary and wave of low pressure approach from
the south tonight into early Tuesday.
Generally looking at MVFR or lower cigs through much of the TAF
period. There is a chance that conditions improve to VFR for a
brief period late this afternoon, but confidence is low.
MVFR to IFR cigs return this evening, spreading from southeast
to northwest through tonight. A batch of rain will approach the
area late tonight. The bulk of the rain looks to just pass to
our south and east, but there will still be enough showers to
warrant some precipitation in the TAF period. The best timing
for showers will be from about 10z-18z, with the best chances at
KJFK and KISP.
Winds will generally be from the east less than 10 KT.
Some improvement will be possible late in the day Tuesday.
...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
Amendments may be needed with improvement to VFR this morning
and then again this evening as conditions lower.
OUTLOOK FOR 18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...
Tuesday afternoon: MVFR or lower in SHRA, mainly KJFK, KISP and
KGON.
Wednesday: MVFR possible in the morning in SHRA, otherwise
mainly VFR.
Thursday-Saturday: VFR.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
&&
.MARINE...
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An increasing SE / S swell sets up on the ocean Tuesday, with
SCA conditions likely by evening here. Swells continue to
increase through Tuesday night, and even more so Wednesday as
ocean seas climb to 5 to 7 ft. The energetic S to SE swells
will peak at 13 to 14 seconds, creating rough conditions around
inlets through this time.
Seas are then expected to come down gradually Thu into Fri night,
with sub small craft conditions possible by late Thu night and Fri
morning. A 9 to 10 second S to SE swell is expected to linger
through a good portion of Friday.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
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Showers are expected along and ahead of a cold front that moves
through late Tuesday into Wednesday. Locally heavy downpours
are possible and could lead to nuisance flooding of urban and
poor drainage areas. The Weather Prediction Center has the
region outlined in a marginal risk of excessive rainfall.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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There is a moderate risk for rip current development for all the
beaches today due to a 2-3 ft ESE swell and E winds 10-15kt, then
becoming a high risk on Tuesday as more energetic long period swells
arrive from Tropical Cyclone Franklin.
Swells from Tropical Cyclone Franklin begin to build into
Tuesday. This will continue and peak into midweek with 13 to 14
second long period swells from late Tue through Wed night. In
addition, a full moon Wed night will have astro tides increasing
through the mid to late week period. Thus, chances remain high
for high surf and dangerous rip currents through early Thursday.
Combined with the high surf, the potential exists for areas of
ocean beach erosion/flooding and for scattered areas of dune
erosion during the times of high tide Tue/Wed. With respect to
coastal flooding, coastal flood statements have been issued for
this evening`s high tides for the western LI south shore bays of
Nassau and Queens, and for coastal Fairfield, CT. More
locations like Brooklyn and Staten Island may approach minor
benchmarks Tue night, with some gauges in the western LI south
shore bays potentially exceeding minor benchmarks for Tue night.
This potential will likely linger into the Wed and Thu night
high tide cycles as well. In subsequent forecast releases
additional coastal flood statements, along with coastal flood
advisories may be needed, especially for the western LI south
shore bays.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
NY...None.
NJ...None.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...DR/DW
NEAR TERM...DR
SHORT TERM...DR
LONG TERM...DW
AVIATION...BC
MARINE...DR/DW
HYDROLOGY...DR/DW
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...