000
FXUS61 KOKX 082020 CCA
AFDOKX
Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED
National Weather Service New York NY
420 PM EDT Fri Sep 8 2023
.SYNOPSIS...
A frontal boundary remains north and west of New York City
through the weekend. The front passes east of the area late
Monday. Another frontal system will likely pass by the end of the
week.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/...
High pressure remains centered well offshore with a stationary
frontal boundary to the northwest of much of the region. It is
here, where there is enhanced low level convergence and moisture
pooling, and with a mid to upper level shortwave approaching,
there is more vertical forcing with the positive vorticity
advection.
Main story will be heavy showers and thunderstorms going into
this evening. There have been severe thunderstorms across parts
of the NYC, Northeast NJ and Lower Hudson Valley thus far this
afternoon. The potential for more severe thunderstorms will
continue into this evening across these same locations as well
as Nassau County NY and Southwest CT. There is a severe
thunderstorm watch in effect for these more western parts of the
region until 11PM this evening.
Thereafter, CAMs are showing less coverage of convection for
late evening before potentially another area of convection
moves across overnight. There is some uncertainty with the
timing and coverage of thunderstorms with larger variance in
convection forecast placement within the CAMs. There will be
less forcing and coverage will be more limited for this
convection with some mid level slight ridging behind the
shortwave.
Hence, POPs are mainly in the chance range overnight.
Otherwise, with light southerly winds and abundant cloud
coverage, lows tonight will be mostly in the lower 70s with
dewpoints also in the lower 70s. There will be some fog
development with the nearly saturated low level environment
overnight into early Saturday morning especially for those
locations that received heavier rainfall from earlier. Put in
patchy fog in the forecast.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
Not much change in synoptic pattern but there will be some mid
level ridging during the day Saturday with another trough
approaching Saturday night.
Daytime instability with increasing CAPE will provide an
environment conducive to thunderstorm development but the
strength of the thunderstorms will not be as strong. There will
be less shear aloft. Chances for showers and thunderstorms
increase in the afternoon with areas becoming likely for showers
and thunderstorms near and northwest of NYC, which are closer to
the frontal boundary.
Abundant clouds and the showers and thunderstorms and onshore
flow will result in a relatively cooler but still very humid
day. Highs Saturday are in the low 80s for most locations with
some mid 80s for Northeast NJ. Dewpoints still in the lower 70s
with heat indices forecast in the upper 80s to lower 90s, below
heat advisory criteria.
The showers and thunderstorm chances continue into Saturday
night. Lows forecast will still be very mild in the upper 60s to
lower 70s with dewpoints in the same range. Fog will be possible
once again.
&&
.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Chances for shwrs Sun and Mon with a humid airmass and energy
embedded in an upr lvl trof. Inland areas favored for pcpn with low
lvl speed convergence in onshore flow. Enough instability per the
NAM for some embedded tstms, so isold tstm coverage has been
included thru Mon.
The boundary is weak but is modeled to come thru Mon ngt. The flow
then quickly becomes onshore again as the winds respond to lowering
pres to the west. A closed h5 low is progged to be tracking thru the
upr Great Lakes at that point, reaching QC on Thu. This will produce
additional chances for pcpn thru the period. The boundary is progged
to clear the area by late in the week drying things out.
For the latest on Lee, please refer to the NHC.
&&
.AVIATION /20Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
High pressure remains offshore, meanwhile a surface trough remains
across the lower Hudson Valley into northern New Jersey.
VFR is expected for the remainder of the evening, with the
exception of areas of thunderstorms temporarily lowering to MVFR
and IFR. Thunderstorms have been tracking through terminals west
and north of the city and will continue through 0Z. JFK and LGA
will also have the chance to see thunderstorms from 20Z to 0Z.
Some thunderstorms may be severe with gusty winds and large hail.
Then for late this evening into the overnight stratus and fog are
expected to develop once again at all of the terminals with MVFR to
IFR conditions, and possibly LIFR at KISP and KGON.
Conditions improve back to VFR Saturday morning. There are timing
uncertainties with lowering conditions this evening, and then
improvement Saturday morning.
A light south, or light and variable, flow will persist through the
forecast period.
NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
THunderstorms developed a few hours ahead of the forecast so there
remains concerns with timing and placement - How long they will last
and how far east will they develop.
There are timing uncertainties with the development and how low
conditions will be in stratus and fog overnight.
OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...
Saturday through Sunday: Showers likely and possible thunderstorms
each afternoon and evening, particularly NYC and points N&W on Sat,
possibly more widespread Sunday. MVFR or lower conditions each night
and early morning are likely in stratus and fog.
Monday: Possible early morning MVFR/IFR conditions. Showers and
thunderstorms, more likely across the northern and western areas.
Tuesday: Slight chance of showers with MVFR possible.
Wednesday: Chance of showers and a slight chance of thunderstorms
with MVFR to IFR.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.MARINE...
With a weak pressure gradient in place, winds and seas will be
well below SCA thresholds through Saturday night.
Winds are progged to remain blw sca lvls Sun-Thu. Swell will build
Wed and beyond with sca seas likely. Seas may build to around 15 ft
by the end of the day Fri.
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
Showers and thunderstorms will have less shear Saturday into
Saturday night, resulting in slower translational speeds. With a
humid environment in place, heavy downpours will remain
possible. With multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms,
there will be potential for minor flooding with a marginal risk
for flash flooding.
Slow moving shwrs and tstms could produce areas of mainly minor
flooding Sun and Mon. No widespread hydrologic impacts are expected
Tue-Fri.
&&
.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
A moderate risk of rip currents is anticipated at the Atlantic
beaches today and Saturday.
&&
.CLIMATE...
Daily Record High Minimum Temperatures...
Sep 8
Central Park..76(2015)
LaGuardia.....76(2015)
JFK...........73(1983)
Islip.........76(2015)
Newark........73(1999)
Bridgeport....74(2015)
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...Heat Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for CTZ005>010.
NY...Heat Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for NYZ069>075-078-
080-176>179.
NJ...Heat Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for NJZ002-004-006-
103>108.
MARINE...None.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...JMC/JM
NEAR TERM...JM
SHORT TERM...JM
LONG TERM...JMC
AVIATION...BR/MET
MARINE...JMC/JM
HYDROLOGY...JMC/JM
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
CLIMATE...