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FXUS61 KOKX 141623
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1223 PM EDT Thu Sep 14 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure builds in through tonight, remaining centered to the north and west through Friday, before weakening over the weekend. At the same time, Hurricane Lee is forecast to pass well east. A weak frontal system impacts the region early next week. Monitor https:/www.weather.gov/okx/tropical or https:/www.nhc.noaa.gov for the latest NHC forecasts on Hurricane Lee.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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Forecast is on track this afternoon. An upper level trough remains over the northeast today. Meanwhile, high pressure builds in at the surface. Subsidence in association with the high pressure will provide dry conditions. Cold air advection on a northerly flow will mean much more comfortable humidity levels as dew points drop into the 50s and even upper 40s in a few spots. Highs will be seasonable, in the 70s region-wide.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY/... The trough weakens as it continues to lift north with Lee`s approach. The surface high pressure will remain centered north and west of the area. Some high clouds look to move in late tonight in association with Lee. This will preclude optimal radiational cooling for the outlying areas, with lows near normal for the entire area, ranging from the upper 40s well inland to around 60 along the coast. On Friday, ridging aloft begins to develop west of the area while the surface high weakens as it begins to get squeezed between Lee and a low pressure over south central Canada by Friday night. Models continue to show and the National Hurricane Center`s forecast continue to show Lee passing well east of the area late Friday night into Saturday morning. However, the wind field is expected to expand as it approaches. Conditions will become breezy for many locations, mainly east of the Hudson River. Sustained of 25-30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph possible. Can`t rule out tropical storm force winds in those areas right near the shoreline in areas with a good NW-N exposure. Chances for rain showers come late Friday night in association with Lee. However, this will be limited to eastern New London County and the Twin Forks of Long Island. Even here, it is generally a low end chance. A slight chance is expected from central Long Island and New Haven county eastward to the aforementioned areas of chance POPs. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... On Sunday, the pressure gradient from Lee to our north will quickly weaken, leading to decreasing wind speeds throughout the day on Sunday. Winds will start off on Sunday WNW 15-20 mph with some 20-25 mph gusts, then weaken to below 10 mph by Sunday night becoming southwest. A weak frontal system is expected to impact us Sunday night into Monday morning, providing a small chance for precipitation with isolated thunderstorms in the interior and partly cloudy skies. Following the frontal system, high pressure will build to the west and north, leaving the rest of the long term dry and mostly sunny with highs in the mid/upper-70s. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... High pressure centered over the Great Lakes will build slowly to our west through Friday with Hurricane Lee passing to our east far offshore. VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. Winds will be NW to N direction through the TAF period with wind speeds near 10 to 15 kt through much of the TAF period. Winds will gust at times to near 20 kt this afternoon into evening. A temporary weakening of the winds around 10kt is expected tonight before increasing again into Friday with gusts up to 20-25kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Gusts today and this evening may be more occasional than frequent. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Friday Night: VFR. N-NNW wind gusts around 20kt. Gusts to near 25 kt possible at times. Saturday: VFR. NW wind gusts around 20-25 kt for NYC metro, western Long Island and western CT. NW gusts 25-35 kt possible eastern Long Island and southeast CT. Sunday-Monday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Forecast on track. Small craft advisory have been extended in time for the ocean zones through Saturday due to higher seas with SCA wind gusts developing tonight. Non-ocean waters remain mainly below SCA conditions but wind gusts could occasionally gust to SCA levels late tonight. However, better chances for SCA on the non-ocean waters late Friday night as wind gusts of 25 to 30 kt are expected. SCAs will likely be issued with the next forecast package for these areas. Wind gusts of 35 to 40 kt are forecast across the eastern ocean zone, and a Gale Watch was issued there for Saturday. The eastern ocean zone could also see gale gusts Saturday, and a Gale Watch may need to be issued here as well. Ocean seas will be 8-12 ft Fri morning and peak between 9-14 ft late Friday evening. Seas will remain high Friday night, then start to decrease on Saturday as strong offshore flow develops. Seas eventually drop below 10ft late Saturday, && .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrological issues are expected through early next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A high surf advisory and high rip current risk are in effect through Saturday evening. For Suffolk and Nassau ocean beaches, large breaking waves of 5 to 7 ft will steadily build to 7 to 12 ft in the surf zone Friday. For Brooklyn and Queens ocean beaches, large breaking waves of 5 to 7 ft tonight will steadily build to 7 to 11 ft in the surf zone Friday. Beach flooding and erosion increases Thursday through Saturday. Widespread dune erosion and scattered overwashes are possible Friday into Saturday. Dangerous rip currents continue through the weekend. Any changes to these coastal hazards will be based on the current fcst track and intensity of Hurricane Lee. Stay tuned to the latest from the National Hurricane Center regarding the forecast for Lee. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...High Risk for Rip Currents through Saturday evening for NYZ075-080- 081-178-179. High Surf Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for NYZ075-080-081- 178-179. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Saturday for ANZ350. Gale Watch from Saturday morning through Saturday evening for ANZ350. Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JP/BR NEAR TERM...JP/DS SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...BR AVIATION...JM/BR MARINE...JP/BR HYDROLOGY...JP/BR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...