000
FXUS61 KOKX 172237
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
637 PM EDT Sun Sep 17 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front approaches tonight and stalls over the area on Monday
as low pressure passes to the south and east late Monday into Monday
night. High pressure builds Tuesday and remains over the area
through early Friday, before shifting offshore late Friday. Low
pressure then approaches from the south on Saturday.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
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The forecast remains on track this hour with only minor adjustments made for the onset of precipitation across the interior. KOKX radar shows returns across northern NJ and the LoHud, though very little appears to be reaching the ground as of yet per sfc observations in these areas. Inspection of NYS mesonet profilers at Red Hook, Suffern and Staten Island still show a depth of fairly dry air at low levels, suggesting widespread precip is not yet making it to the ground. Trends in these data do show some moistening of the the column through time, so expect precipitation coverage to increase as the columns saturate over the next few hours. Previous discussion follows. After a very dry airmass during the previous 24 hours, lower latitudinal air moves up from the south with high theta-e values and PWATs. To help quantify the airmass change taking places PWATs from the previous 24 hours were below 0.50 PWAT, with values by late Monday morning climbing above 1.50 PWAT as warmer and more humid air surges northward out of the south ahead of an slowing advancing cold front. Therefore, look for showers to break out from the WSW to ENE this evening. It may take several hours, say closer to or after midnight before far eastern sections lock in with rain. Precipitation looks to become moderate in nature later in the overnight and into Monday morning. Instability will increase subtly, but it will be elevated. With the lack of sfc instability the threat of severe weather is not on the table. With dew points rising through the 60s tonight, temperatures will hold steady or even rise a degree or two on a light southerly flow. Look for temperatures to be in the milder 60s tonight into early Monday morning. On Monday look the rain to vary in intensity from light, to briefly moderate with most of the embedded convective elements being suggested by the convective allowing models (CAMs) moving across far eastern areas and just offshore. The upper level jet axis at around 100 kt from the global guidance is still residing far enough back to the west to suggest that moderate rain could get a bit further west than some of the guidance is suggesting. Thus some embedded rainfall rates of a quarter of an inch are possible towards the mid to late morning with the axis of higher PWATs and weak instability pivoting through slowly. The trend in the guidance has been suggesting the heavier precip / rates sliding just to the east of the CWA during the day Monday. Overall, expecting around a half inch of rain on average across the area, with perhaps far eastern / southeastern sections see closer to 3/4 of an inch to around or just over 1 inch of rain. Have chosen to keep slight chance thunder in the grids for tonight and into a good portion of the day on Monday. As low pressure spins up just south of the area and starts to get further north late in the day, look for drier air to begin to work in at the mid levels. The rain should taper from west to east late in the day and into Mon evening.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As the low gets east of the area the winds will back to the N and eventually NW later Mon night. Much of the area will clear from west to east for the late evening and closer to midnight further east. The breeze will attempt to pick up a bit later Mon night into Tue AM as the pressure gradient increases with high pressure building to the west. Later Mon night another air mass change takes shape as dew points begin to lower closer to and just before daybreak Tue AM. Temperatures will get into the 50s NW late, and around 60 closer to the coast. Tuesday will feature a NW breeze with lower humidity and seasonable temperatures. Look for a good deal of sunshine with NW winds gusting up to 25 mph or so, as temperatures top out mostly in the middle 70s. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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A fairly tranquil period in store for much of the extended with a dry period expected through Friday. Global ensembles are in good general agreement with the evolution of the synoptic pattern over this period, and as such the NBM was used as the basis for this forecast update. Longwave trough and attendant closed low located over New England head east offshore by late Tuesday, as the flow flattens and ridging begins to build in from the Central Plains. The ridge axis slowly builds to the east during midweek before moving offshore by Saturday. By week`s end, a slow moving upper low originating over the southeast pushes slowly north and is somewhat impeded by the ridging in place over the northeast. As this upper low progresses north, the chances for unsettled weather/clouds and precipitation increase into next weekend. With respect to sensible weather, dry conditions are expected under subsidence and surface high pressure Tuesday through early Saturday. Some high level clouds may begin to move into the area by Friday in advance of the system that approaches from the south. Otherwise, the incoming air mass is not anomalously warm or humid, so daily highs near climatological norms, in the mid and upper 70s, are forecast through the period. Near normal lows are also expected, in the upper 50s to near 60. An inverted trough associated with the main sfc low over the southeast will approach the area Saturday. Moisture advection increases on Saturday (sfc dewpoints back into the 60s) with probability of precip. chances increasing by Saturday afternoon into Sunday. NBM probabilities of >1" in any 6 hour period through Sunday remain low at this time, less than 10% over the past few cycles, suggesting little concern for excessive rainfall rates with the system at the onset.
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&& .AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Weak high pressure moves offshore as a cold front begins to approach from the west as a wave of low pressure moves into the mid Atlantic region from the southeastern states tonight. VFR through late afternoon with showers developing around 21Z-22Z. Conditions gradually lower, becoming MVFR early this evening, and then IFR late tonight. IFR/MVFR conditions prevail through Monday morning with on and off showers. CIGS improve gradually by afternoon on Monday. A southerly flow during the afternoon at the coast terminals as sea breezes develops. Winds SW along the coast this evening and overnight, and light and variable inland tonight. Winds then shift around the NW-N by Monday afternoon with precipitation tapering off. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled AMD expected through this afternoon. Low confidence on timing of the onset of precip and lowering conditions to MVFR this evening, to IFR late tonight, and may be later than forecast. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Monday: MVFR, chance IFR especially in the morning, with showers. Monday night: Showers ending, becoming VFR. Tuesday through Friday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Sub-SCA conditions are expected today through the first half of Monday night with ocean seas averaging mainly around 3 ft. Towards the second half of Monday night the winds start to pick up in response to an increasing pressure gradient. Therefore SCA conditions for at least the ocean waters appears to return late Monday night into Tuesday AM in the wake of departing low pressure. Marginal SCA gusts are then possible on all waters during the day on Tuesday, with the higher likelihood of SCAs on the ocean waters with seas close to 5 ft. Winds remain below SCA levels across the forecast waters Tuesday night through Thursday night. East to southeast swells from distant Tropical Storm Nigel could bring elevated seas to the ocean waters Thursday into early Friday. Monitor https:/www.weather.gov/okx/tropical or https:/www.nhc.noaa.gov for the latest NHC forecasts on Tropical Storm Nigel. && .HYDROLOGY... A half inch to one inch of rain is expected tonight into Monday. No hydrologic impacts are anticipated. No hydrologic problems are expected through the week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is a moderate rip current risk for today and Monday with a mix of 1-2 ft swells. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/DBR NEAR TERM...JE/DBR SHORT TERM...JE LONG TERM...DBR AVIATION...20 MARINE...JE/DBR HYDROLOGY...JE/DBR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...