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FXUS61 KOKX 242022
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
422 PM EDT Sun Sep 24 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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The remnant low of Ophelia remains across the Delmarva into southern New Jersey tonight and drifts east, south of Long Island Monday. Meanwhile, high pressure across eastern Canada builds southward tonight through Monday night. Low pressure will continue to drift south and east off the Mid Atlantic coast this week, while high pressure builds south out of eastern Canada. There is a chance that a coastal front backs up toward the area late in the week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
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The remnant low of Ophelia will remain across eastern Virginia to the Delmarva tonight. drifting slowly east northeast. A band of enhanced rainfall will possible on the northern and northwestern portion of the low where stronger lift is present, and low topped convective elements will be possible. There chances of thunder are low as elevated CAPE is low, 100 to 200 J/kg, and instability weak, so thunder was not included in the weather. Precipitable water values will remain between 1.5 and 1.75 inches through tonight. Meanwhile, with a strong pressure gradient force remaining between high pressure to the north and the low to the south, winds will remain easterly and gusty. Little diurnal temperature changes are expected tonight.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
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Weak low pressure remains to the south Monday, drifting east, then south as high pressure continues to build into the region from eastern Canada. Rain will be tapering off and ending from north to south Monday into Monday night. Once again gusty easterly winds continue into Monday night, and temperatures will have a small diurnal range.
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&& .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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There is general consensus at the start of the period that low pressure south of the region will track far enough south and east on Tuesday for the rain to end with a period of dry weather for the mid week. However, there is uncertainty with respect to an upper low/trough undercutting the ridge that progresses east at the end of the week and whether or not it amplifies enough to draw the offshore low and associated frontal system back toward the East Coast, as well as how far north. Thus, there are low rain chances in the forecast Thursday through Saturday, then drying out on Sunday. This forecast though looks to very much be in flux with run to run changes likely in how this is handled. Also, during this time the area will be under a prolonged period of NE/E flow. Gusts along the coast each day will be near 20 mph, but a bit stronger Tuesday the first day of the period. There should be some sun during the mid week period, but it becomes less certain based on the aforementioned coastal front for the end of the week. Temperatures during this period will generally be several degrees below normal, with high in the 60s and lows in the 40s and 50s. Forecast highs warm to around 70 at weeks end.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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The remnant low of Ophelia is slowly beginning to track over the Delmarva region. Mainly widespread IFR will persist through the TAF period, with only a few pockets of MVFR at times today due to low ceilings and showers. Winds remain from the ENE to NE through the TAF period. Wind gusts will be mainly 20 to 25 kt. Wind gusts will subside this evening. Gusts are likely to return tomorrow with IFR persisting from low ceilings and stratiform rain. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... LIFR is not expected, but brief LIFR is possible. Confidence of occurrence remains too low to include in the TAFs. IFR is predominant in the TAFs, with periods of MVFR tough to pinpoint as it is mostly occurring in between periods of rain. OUTLOOK FOR 21Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Monday Night-Tuesday Morning: IFR in rain with periods of MVFR, likely ending from northwest to southeast Monday night-Tuesday morning with improvement to VFR. Tuesday through Friday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Strong and gusty northeast to east winds will continue tonight through Monday night as the remnant low of Ophelia remains to the south of the forecast waters as high pressure builds south out of eastern Canada. Small craft conditions remain on all the non ocean forecast waters tonight through Monday night, and the SCA has been extended. Gusts may briefly fall below 25 kt across New York Harbor, and the south shore bays later tonight and possibly into early Monday morning before increasing once again. A SCA remains on the ocean waters through tonight, and with increasing gusts Monday, reaching near to around 35 kt, a gale warning has been issued Monday through Monday evening. SCA conditions will then continue on the ocean through Monday night. SCA conditions will likely persist on the ocean through the week with a prolonged period of E/NE winds, which will be strongest on Tuesday at 25 to 30 kt, lowering to 15 to 20 kt for the remainder of the week. SCA conditions are possible Tuesday on the non-ocean waters, but then should stay below for the remainder of the period.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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Total rainfall of 1 to 2 inches is possible tonight through Monday night, with much of that rain falling through tonight. The highest totals are across portions of northeastern New Jersey, into NYC, the lower Hudson Valley, and into southwestern Connecticut. This region may see locally higher amounts, with up to 3 inches possible. There is a low chance of flash flooding tonight, and WPC has the area in a slight risk of excessive rainfall. Poor drainage and low lying areas will be most vulnerable to flooding. There are no hydrologic concerns at this time from Tuesday on.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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A prolonged easterly flow through the week and an approaching full moon will lead to multiple episodes of coastal flooding through the week. For tonight the focus will be on the south shore back bays of western LI and areas adjacent to Peconic Bay, in particular the Riverhead area. A statement remain in effect for SW Suffolk with an advisory for SE/NE Suffolk. The best chance at minor coastal flood benchmarks being met is for the Monday and Tuesday PM high tide cycles. Advisories or statements may be needed for Lower NY / NJ Harbor (including Staten Island), the south shore bays of Queens, Nassau, and SW Suffolk, the Western LI Sound shore of Fairfield and Westchester, and potentially for Peconic Bay if there is not a change in the current wind direction. Regarding the beach conditions, high surf, and rip currents, still expecting high surf along the ocean beaches through early this evening as well as a high risk of rip currents. Beach erosion and beach flooding will also be taking place with this high surf. Surf height today around 6 to 10 ft this morning, lowering to 5 to 7 ft this afternoon. Swell is from the east direction with 8-9 second period. Both the high surf advisory and high risk of rip currents continue through early this evening. Tonight into Monday, waves further lower getting below high surf advisory criteria but remaining high enough to keep a high risk of rip currents at the ocean beaches. The high risk of rip current hazard has been extended through early evening hours on Monday.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...High Risk for Rip Currents through Monday evening for NYZ075-080- 081-178-179. High Surf Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for NYZ075-080- 081-178-179. Coastal Flood Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for NYZ079- 081. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ331-332-335- 338-340-345-350-353-355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...MET/DW NEAR TERM...MET SHORT TERM...MET LONG TERM...DW AVIATION...BR MARINE...MET/DW HYDROLOGY...MET/DW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...DW