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FXUS61 KOKX 171958
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
358 PM EDT Tue Oct 17 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure builds in tonight and remains in control through Thursday. Western Atlantic high pressure Thursday night into early Friday gives way to an approaching area of low pressure Friday afternoon through Friday night. Low pressure strengthens as it passes northeast of the region this weekend getting into Northern New England into the Canadian Maritimes. This low departs farther northeast away into the Northern Atlantic with strong high pressure building in from the west early next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
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An upper level trough remains over the region with another shortwave lifting through the area tonight into Wednesday. At the surface, high pressure continues to build in through tonight. Shower activity remains limited across the northeast, with only a few light showers observed over our area so far. A slight chance of showers remains through the late afternoon. Coverage is expected to be less than it was on Monday. Skies clear a bit tonight, with mostly clear conditions expected. This combined with light winds will allow for another cool night. Blended in some CONSMOS guidance with the NBM to capture the usual cool areas across the interior and Long Island Pine Barrens during a radiational cooling night. There is a chance that there is more sky cover than currently forecast due to the shortwave lifting through tonight. If this is the case, low temperatures could end up a few degrees above the current forecast. Have kept PoPs out of the forecast tonight as best lift looks to be east of the area.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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High pressure remains in control through Thursday. The aforementioned shortwave will pass to the east by late Wednesday afternoon and then brief ridging aloft takes place. Wednesday will be similar to today with just lower chances of rain. Current forecast falls just below slight chance PoPs. However, scattered to broken clouds will be around in the afternoon. The center of the high then shifts offshore Wednesday night and a very light return flow sets up. This will cause Wednesday night lows to be a bit warmer than tonight`s lows, especially along the south facing coasts. Thursday looks like the pick of the week. Highs will be in the upper 60s under mostly sunny skies. However, winds will be increasing through the day ahead of an approaching frontal system. Gusts up to 20 mph are possible by the afternoon.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Mid level ridge moves offshore Thursday night through Friday. A deepening mid level approaches Friday night with a closed off cutoff low forming Saturday near to north of the region. This cutoff low moves northeast of the region into Northern New England into Canadian Maritimes Sunday into Sunday night. A mid level trough moves in Monday and southeast of the area Monday night. Mid level ridging takes place for next Tuesday. At the surface, high pressure will be moving farther out into the Western Atlantic Thursday night through Friday. An area of low pressure then approaches Friday afternoon and across the local region Friday night into early Saturday. The low pressure area deepens and strengthens Saturday into Saturday night as it goes into Northern New England. From there it will head towards the Canadian Maritimes for the remainder of the weekend without any significant change in strength. Strong high pressure will begin to build in from the west but its center will not get near the area until next Tuesday. In terms of weather, next main rain event is in mainly the Friday through Saturday timeframe. Rain expected to be light to moderate mostly. Models indicate some low level instability as diagnosed from the few hundred J/kg of CAPE across the area, so there is a slight chance of thunderstorms Friday into Friday night. Rain chances lower Saturday night with Sunday expected to remain mainly dry. Winds will really start to pick up Saturday night into Sunday so the main weather feature will turn to the winds for latter part of this upcoming weekend. A quite breezy day is forecast for Sunday. The setup here is a steep pressure gradient between strong low pressure northeast of the area and strong high pressure northwest of the area. The pressure gradient will be tightest Sunday through Sunday night and then it will relax for early next week allowing for a downward trend in wind. For Sunday night through early next week with the westerly component of the wind remaining dominant, dry conditions are expected. Temperatures expected to exhibit a minimal diurnal temperature range Friday through Saturday night. Daytime highs forecast are near normal Friday and then more below normal thereafter for the rest of the forecast period. There will potential for frost early next week for locations north and west of NYC.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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High pressure builds over the northeast through this evening and settles across the area tonight into Wednesday. VFR. Light NW-N winds continue through this evening with speeds under 10 kt. The only exception is at KBDR where winds are SW. Winds will become light and variable 22-01z. A light NE flow likely develops Wednesday morning, but it is possible for winds to remain variable. ....NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Wind direction may vary 20-30 degrees from forecast at times this afternoon and evening. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... Wednesday Afternoon through Thursday: VFR. Friday: Mainly VFR early, then MVFR with showers late. MVFR to IFR in showers at night. Saturday: MVFR to IFR in showers. Sunday: VFR. NW wind gusts 25-30 kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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With high pressure in control, expect conditions to remain below Small Craft Advisory Criteria through Friday night. Then conditions trend more rough with increasing winds and seas. SCA conditions probable mainly on ocean Sat, then all waters Sat night. Gales potential on most waters for rest of the weekend with otherwise high end SCA wind gusts.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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Potential for minor flooding Friday into Saturday. Otherwise no other hydro problems expected.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JM/JT NEAR TERM...JT SHORT TERM...JT LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...DS MARINE...JM/JT HYDROLOGY...JM/JT