000
FXUS61 KOKX 312153
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
553 PM EDT Tue Oct 31 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
A low pressure system develops offshore tonight and passes to the
southeast on Wednesday. High pressure builds into the region
Wednesday night and remains in control through the weekend. A
frontal system may move across the region early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Forecast remains on track into this evening. Weak warm advection is beginning to take place with some very light returns over the NYC metro. A sprinkle cannot be ruled out this evening, but more widespread light rain should take shape overnight especially near the coast. Otherwise, weak high pressure situated over New England exits this evening as a H5 trough swings east toward the region. As it approaches, a surface frontal wave develops along a boundary draped over the western Atlantic. This wave passes just south and east of the region tonight into Wed AM as it tracks off to the northeast. While the low passes south of the 40/70 benchmark, an inverted surface trough should help enhance any precipitation on the western side of the low and produce a chilly light rain for much of the area, with highest chances along the coast. As the low pulls away, temperatures may be cold enough across portions of the lower Hudson Valley and interior Connecticut to support some wet snowflakes mixing in or even changing over, but confidence in a widespread freeze across Orange Co tonight has lowered with the building cloud cover and precip from the passing low. Little to no accumulation is expected in any areas that do see flakes. Conditions could be slow to dry out Wednesday as the trough axis moves through. Showers may persist into the afternoon hours for eastern areas of the CWA, though remaining light. Overall QPF from this event is under half an inch. Surface high pressure builds into the Tennessee Valley behind this system, and a cold NW flow will help to limit high temperatures during the day, likely the coolest since March for much of the region with the entire region topping out in the 40s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Cold conditions continue Wed night. Skies clear as the high builds in and overnight lows range from the upper 20s across the interior, to the mid to upper 30s in the urban centers. Hoisted a Freeze Watch for coastal CT, southern Westchester, and portions of NE NJ where the growing season continues into mid November. Widespread frost development is likely as well, perhaps even into the metro. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... The main highlight of the long term will be high pressure dominating the weather pattern through the upcoming weekend. If the current forecast verifies, the streak of 8 consecutive weekends with measurable precipitation will end. The last fully dry weekend was September 2-3, 2023. Temperatures will start the period below normal with highs struggling to rise above 50 degrees on Thursday. Another cold night is expected Thursday night under mostly clear skies, light winds, and a dry atmosphere. Model consensus lows range from the lower 30s inland to middle and upper 30s closer to the coast. Heights will begin rising on Thursday behind a departing shortwave trough. Global models and ensemble means are all in good agreement on the flow becoming zonal to end the week, likely continuing into the weekend. There may be some amplification to the height field towards the end of the weekend, but any troughing should remain over the central states. This pattern will bring a warming trend and continued dry weather through the weekend. Highs on Friday will be close to normal (upper 50s) and then above normal this weekend (lower 60s). Nighttime temperatures will also moderate with lows in the upper 30s to the 40s over the weekend. Modeling is in disagreement early next week with a progressive flow across the CONUS. There are signals for an amplifying shortwave tracking across the country during this time frame. Deterministic runs are inconsistent on the evolution of a potential low pressure and associated frontal system. NBM indicates increasing chances for precip Monday night into Tuesday. Have capped PoPs off at 40 percent (lower than the NBM) given the time range and aforementioned uncertainty and inconsistencies in the modeling. Above normal temperatures are favored to start next week. && .AVIATION /22Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR this evening as high pressure retreats from the area. Low pressure develops well offshore and passes to the east Wednesday. MVFR ceilings and a period of light rain will be arriving across the coastal terminals after 06z and continuing through Wednesday afternoon. There could be pockets of IFR at the coast midday Wednesday(mainly 14z-17z) but if it occurs would be rather brief. Across the interior, MVFR likely to hold off until after 12z. There will be pockets of light rain which may mix with a few snowflakes at time at KSWF. Expecting VFR to return Wed afternoon from W to E after 18z. Winds NE-E wind around 10 kt will back to the NE tonight. N winds 10- 15kt Wed morning and then become NW Wednesday afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments possible to adjust for timing of MVFR ceilings. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... 18z Wednesday: Becoming VFR by mid afternoon. N-NW winds G20kt. Thursday through Sunday: VFR. S-SW winds G20kt Friday afternoon and evening. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Sub SCA conditions expected on all waters through this evening. Wind and seas increase on the ocean overnight into Wed AM as a frontal system passes nearby. Marginal SCA conds develop and persist Wed thru Wed evening. Issued SCA for the ocean from 10Z Wed thru 6Z Thu. Sub SCA conditions persist on non ocean waters during this time. Thereafter, a weak pressure gradient with high pressure in control will lead to winds and seas below SCA levels Thursday. The high moves offshore on Friday with an increasing SW flow Friday afternoon. Marginal SCA gusts are possible on the ocean. A similar set up exists on Saturday into Sunday with a modest SW flow over the waters, but gusts should remain near 20 kt. && .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through early next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Astronomical tides will continue to subside through the middle of the week. The latest blend of ESTOFS/ETSS/NYHOPS indicates water levels will come close to minor benchmarks across the back bays of Nassau County and across coastal Fairfield County with Wednesday morning/afternoon high tide. A few of the most vulnerable locations (Freeport, Reynolds Channel) may just touch during high tide Wednesday morning. Have held off on additional coastal flood statements since it looks marginal at this time. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Freeze Watch from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning for CTZ009>012. NY...Freeze Watch from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning for NYZ071. NJ...Freeze Watch from late Wednesday night through Thursday morning for NJZ104-106-108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Wednesday to 2 AM EDT Thursday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DR/DS NEAR TERM...DR/DS SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...IRD MARINE...DR/DS HYDROLOGY...DR/DS TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...