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FXUS61 KOKX 162356
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
656 PM EST Thu Nov 16 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure will remain in control through Friday, then a cold front will pass through Friday night into Saturday morning while low pressure passes well offshore. High pressure will then begin to build in by late Saturday. A secondary cold front will pass through Sunday evening, followed by stronger high pressure late Sunday night into Monday. The high will retreat to the northeast Monday night, then a low pressure system will approach on Tuesday and move across Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Canadian high pressure will then slowly build from the west later Wednesday into Thanksgiving Day.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
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Forecast is on track and made only minor adjustments to trend from current obs. A ridge axis will be over the region tonight with surface high pressure centered over the western Atlantic. Mostly clear conditions, although there may be some cirrus streaming through from time to time. This may offset radiational cooling, however, have still blended in MAV/MET MOS with the typically too warm NBM in areas that typically see stronger radiational cooling. Will probably see patchy frost in these areas as well.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/... High pressure weakens over the local area on Friday as the flow aloft begins to turn more cyclonic. A cold front enters western NY and PA in the afternoon, but associated rainfall will remain to our west during the daytime. It`ll be a mild day with temperature profiles through the mixed layer as warm or even warmer than those seen today. Have therefore gone above NBM for highs, and temperatures should end up about 10-15 degrees above normal. No records are expected to be broken, but high temps may be within a few degrees of a couple of records. The cold front enters the forecast area Friday night in a weakening state as a separate storm shifts NE from off the Mid-Atlantic coast. The two systems may cause an area of subsidence in between them, which in turn may rob some areas from seeing any rainfall during the Friday night/Saturday morning period. Have therefore lowered PoPs from the previous forecast, but still maintained likely PoPs over the NW zones where enough moisture remains with the lift from the cold front. Only a lingering chance of rain east of the city Saturday morning, otherwise dry weather with high pressure starting to build in by late in the day as the offshore storm shifts farther away. The pressure gradient tightens between the departing low and building high, so a gusty NW wind develops in the afternoon. Highs mostly in the 50s. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Brisk and dry Sat night into on Sunday as low pressure departs, with lows mostly in the 20s/30s and highs in the upper 40s/lower 50s, close to normal. A strong upper trough will drive a secondary cold front through Sunday night, and this fropa should be dry courtesy of downslope flow. Temps Sunday night will be fairly close to those of Sat night, but highs on Mon under Canadian high pressure should top out in the 40s throughout, about 4-7 degrees below normal. As the high departs Monday night, clouds will increase from the SW, and precip with the approaching low pressure system looks to hold off until daybreak Tue, with lows from the mid/upper 20s well inland, to the mid/upper 30s invof NYC. Model fcst partial thicknesses suggest a possible brief wintry mix NW of NYC Tue morning, otherwise a rain event is shaping up for Tue into Tue night, possibly lingering into Wed AM per slower model ensemble members. Rain could be heavy at times late Tue afternoon into Tue eve via influx of Atlantic/Gulf moisture and strong LL isentropic lift/convergence ahead of an approaching warm front and triple-point low. Cool and somewhat brisk conds should follow for Thanksgiving Day as high pressure builds from the west, with AM lows from the upper 20s to mid 30s, PM highs only in the 40s and W flow 10-15 mph gusting to around or just over 20 mph.
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&& .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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High pressure will remain centered south of the area through tonight. Low pressure begins to approach the area to the south on Friday with a cold front approaching from the west. VFR through the TAF period. Light S/SW flow through tonight. Winds may become light and variable tonight. Wind picks up out of the S/SSW Friday morning after 12Z. Some gusts upwards of 20kt are possible late morning into the afternoon. Winds will gradually diminish Friday evening. ...NY Metro(KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled amendments expected. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Friday Night: Chance of MVFR in -RA late, mainly north and west of the NYC terminals. Saturday: MVFR or lower in -RA early, improving to VFR late in the day. NW winds G20-30kt. Sunday: VFR. W winds G20-25kt. Monday: VFR. Tuesday: MVFR/IFR or lower likely in RA, mainly afternoon and night. SE winds G20-30kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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High pressure keeps relatively tranquil conditions across all waters through Friday. Low pressure passing well SE on Saturday will help generate a swell that`s expected to help push ocean seas above 5 ft starting Saturday afternoon. Additionally, SCA conditions will be likely on all waters Saturday afternoon as an offshore flow strengthens and becomes gusty behind the departure of the coastal storm. An extended period of SCA conds expected on the ocean waters into mid next week. NW winds could gust up to 25 kt on the ocean Sat night into daytime Sunday and then on all waters Sunday night, then diminish with passing high pressure Mon into Mon night. Ocean seas will remain elevated at 5-8 ft from Sat night into Sunday night, and 5-6 ft into Mon/Mon night. Increasing E-SE flow Tue into Tue night should lead to SCA cond on all waters and build ocean seas up to 7-10 ft. A few gale force gusts may be possible just ahead of an approaching warm front and wave of low pressure Tue evening.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts expected with the rain Friday night into early Saturday. Rain amounts will be less than a quarter of an inch. Rainfall of 1.5-2 inches expected with a frontal system Tue into Tue night, and local amts 2-2.5 inches are possible. This would cause at least minor urban/poor drainage flooding issues. The timing of heavier rain from late day into the evening could also impact the Tue evening commute. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/BG NEAR TERM...JC/BG SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...DW MARINE...JC/BG HYDROLOGY...JC/BG