000
FXUS61 KOKX 171110
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
610 AM EST Fri Nov 17 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will remain in control today, followed by a cold
front pushing through Friday night into Saturday morning while
low pressure passes well offshore. High pressure then builds
from the west and southwest for the weekend. Another high
pressure system builds in from the Great Lakes Sunday night
into Monday, then moves offshore Tuesday. A frontal system
approaches the local region from the west Tuesday. The
associated warm front moves across Tuesday night with the
central low moving across early Wednesday. The low strengthens
and moves towards the Canadian Maritimes Wednesday into
Wednesday night. High pressure will start to build back into the
area towards Thanksgiving of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Areas of mainly patchy dense fog this morning, especially for eastern locations in CT, and patchy fog generally further west across rural locations. The fog will burn off by mid morning with any visibility restrictions coming to an end. A SW to S flow of milder air moves in today in advance of a cold front which remains off to the west today. Initially expect just some high clouds, but clouds increase into the afternoon with some mid levels clouds advancing in from the west. Dew point readings on the SW to S flow should manage to get into the 50s in most locations before the day is through. The day should remain dry as any lift will remain elevated and weak. Temperatures today will run a good 6 to 10 degrees above normal with mainly lower and middle 60s for day time maxes. For tonight look for cloudy skies with mild conditions. Temperatures will be well into the 50s for much of the night, with only far NW sections beginning to cool off towards daybreak as the cold front begins to push into the region. Much of the evening hours looks dry, but do introduce chance to slight chance showers across western and northwestern sections. After midnight is when most of the shower activity takes place chance PoPs, and likely PoPs across portions of northern sections. The rain is expected to be light with rainfall amounts mainly under a tenth of an inch by Sat morning. The cold front is expected to get into part NW sections towards daybreak Saturday and should begin to bring an end to any rain / shower activity across western sections as the leading edge of drier and cooler air arrives.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Behind the cold front Saturday morning the pressure gradient increases quickly and with steeper lapse rates look for the winds to gust by mid morning and into the afternoon. Gusts are likely to approach 30 mph across all zones on a N to NW wind. Dew point readings will fall quickly through the day and eventually get down into the 20s, especially further west for the late afternoon. Temperatures should get into the 40s by day`s end despite a good deal of sunshine. High pressure to the WSW will continue to build through Saturday night and on into Sunday with predominantly clear skies. The winds will gradually diminish Saturday night. It will likely feel about 5 to 10 degrees colder with the wind at times during Saturday evening, with the winds lighter later at night. As the air mass modifies a bit on Sunday temperatures will return to seasonable levels with a good deal of sunshine, but it will be brisk on a westerly breeze. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Northern branch of upper jet moves farther north of the region. Strong large width of more southern branch of upper jet strengthens and moves into the area for early to mid next week. This will bring more amplified synoptic pattern into the region. The strengthening frontal system approaches Tuesday with its triple point low moving across early Wednesday. A lot of warm air advection will make this a primarily rain event. Rain could be heavy at times especially Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. Winds also increase rapidly Tuesday night into early Wednesday. Potential for wind gusts of 35 to 50 mph. There could still be model run fluctuations easily of plus or minus 5 to 10 mph. Temperatures overall below normal except for Tuesday night and Wednesday. && .AVIATION /11Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Low pressure begins to approach the area from the south today with a cold front approaching from the west. The cold front will pass through the area Saturday morning, while a strengthening low tracks well to the east. Mainly VFR through today for NYC terminals, KHPN, and KSWF, but IFR or less at times in stratus and fog for KISP, KBDR and KGON overnight into this morning. After 14Z this morning, all terminals, including those in Southern CT and Long Island, return to VFR. For tonight, MVFR conditions likely develop at KSWF towards 06Z-08Z Saturday in rain. Winds will be either light S/SW, or light and variable, then pick up out of the S/SSW after 12Z-13Z this morning. Some gusts upwards of 20kt are possible late morning into the afternoon. Winds will gradually diminish this evening into overnight. ...NY Metro(KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Patchy ground fog possible toward daybreak. Brief MVFR to IFR possible. OUTLOOK FOR 09Z SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Saturday: MVFR or lower in -RA early, improving to VFR by afternoon. NW winds G20-25kt. Sunday: VFR. W winds G20kt. Monday: VFR. Tuesday: MVFR/IFR or lower likely in RA, mainly afternoon and night. SE winds G30-40kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... For today a southerly breeze increases through the late morning and early afternoon. The western ocean and western nearshore waters will be hovering near small craft gusts at times. Held off on a small craft for now as gusts appear that they will be too occasional, but a brief period of small craft gusts cannot be ruled out for these zones. Otherwise expect sub small craft conditions to prevail through tonight with a cold front approaching from the west into Saturday morning. The front should push through from west to east Saturday morning. Immediately behind the boundary the winds will pick up out of the N and NW. Gusts are expected to get to 25 to 30 kt for all waters. At this time gales are not anticipated. Low pressure passing well SE on Saturday will help generate a swell that`s expected to help push ocean seas above 5 ft starting Saturday afternoon and continuing through Saturday night. Thus SCA conditions are expected on all waters Saturday afternoon as an offshore flow strengthens and becomes gusty behind the departure of the developing offshore storm. Elevated seas will continue through Sunday with at least marginal small craft conditions at times on the nearshore waters. SCA gusts are expected on some of the waters Sunday night into early Monday. Then sub-SCA for the rest of Monday through Monday night. SCA conditions probable, especially across the ocean Tuesday. Widespread gale force gusts Tuesday night possible. Gale force gusts possible Wednesday also. SCA gusts forecast Wednesday night. && .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through Monday. Heavy rain and possible flooding with a frontal system Tuesday through early Wednesday. There is the potential for 1 to 2 inches of rain with locally higher amounts possible. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Dense Fog Advisory until 8 AM EST this morning for CTZ006>008- 010>012. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Saturday to midnight EST Saturday night for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Saturday to 6 AM EST Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/JM NEAR TERM...JE SHORT TERM...JE LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...JM MARINE...JE/JM HYDROLOGY...JE/JM