000
FXUS61 KOKX 201434
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
934 AM EST Mon Nov 20 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure builds in from the northwest through tonight.
The high moves off the New England coast Tuesday as low
pressure approaches from the southwest. The low moves through
the region Tuesday night into early Wednesday. High pressure
will gradually build into the area from the south and west
Wednesday night into Thanksgiving. The high pressure area will
remain in the region Friday but will weaken. Low pressure will
potentially impact the area Friday into Saturday from the south.
High pressure returns for the end of the weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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The forecast is mainly on track. Adjusted hourly temperatures and dewpoints to account for current observations and trends. Deep-layered ridging occurs during this period with the center of surface high pressure shifting east and reaching New England late tonight. Sunny and dry for today with highs 5-8 degrees below normal. Cirrus thickens tonight and prevents ideal radiational cooling, but the airmass is still cold enough in spite of this for lows to fall to around 20 across the northern zones and Pine Barrens Region. Freezing temperatures will likely be realized in parts of the city, Hudson County and Southern Nassau County where the growing season has not yet officially ended. The cirrus brings a little uncertainty regarding how cold it gets for these locations, but even the typically warmer NBM brings freezing temperatures for these areas. Have upgraded from a Freeze Watch to a Warning for the Bronx, Staten Island, Hudson County, and Southern Nassau County with enough confidence. There could be patchy frost that develops in other areas before the cirrus becomes broken to overcast, but these chances look to be limited to the northern suburbs.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Low pressure tracks NE into the eastern Great Lakes Region on Tuesday. Energy then gets transferred to a secondary low, with its center passing through or very close to the forecast area early Wednesday morning. The low will be east of us on Wednesday afternoon with high pressure building in behind it. Rain chances begin west to east Tuesday afternoon before becoming likely towards sunset into early evening. There is a chance for a brief mix of wet snow and rain at the onset across northern Putnam and Orange counties with no snow accumulation. A sharpening theta-e ridge axis approaches us from the south and west with increasing moisture. A low level jet and strong isentropic lift right ahead of the approaching secondary low will provide plenty of lift along with divergence in the upper levels as the left exit region of a jet streak shifts through during the overnight hours. These ingredients will combine for periods of moderate to, at times, potentially heavy rainfall after midnight. The stronger signal for this is generally over the southern and eastern zones. The heaviest rainfall will probably be over by sunrise Wednesday west of CT and LI, with the heavy rainfall potential exiting east of eastern CT and eastern LI by mid-morning. See the hydrology section below for additional information and potential impacts. Wednesday afternoon should be dry for everyone. One other aspect of this storm system will be winds, particularly late Tuesday night/early Wednesday morning ahead of the secondary low passage. 925mb winds for coastal areas during this time are progged at 45-55kt. With a relatively weak low level inversion in place, estimating 60-70% of this can mix down to the surface. Some gusts in the 40-50mph range would therefore be possible. Not enough confidence in a widespread enough event for a wind advisory, but if winds gusts were to exceed 45mph, it would most likely occur over eastern LI. Peak wind gusts for coastal sections are otherwise more likely to fall in the range of 30-45mph. Clouds and rainfall will hold high temps in the 40s in most spots Tuesday. Wednesday will be milder, but breezy with highs generally in the 50s. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... From large scale model depictions, the jet stream level shows a departure of a trough and jet streak Wednesday night. This will be followed by quasi-zonal flow for Thursday through Thursday night. Then jet streak areas to the north and south of the region are present Friday into Friday night, which may potentially phase together for the weekend. By end of the weekend, there is some model indication of the more southern jet streak strengthening substantially with a longer wavelength trough developing across SE Canada. At the surface, low pressure will continue moving well out of the region Wednesday night, eventually getting to southeast of the Canadian Maritimes by early Thursday. High pressure will build into the local area from the west during this timeframe. For Thanksgiving, the high pressure area will continue to build in from the west, but its center remains well to the west of the region. There will still be a rather steep pressure gradient, keeping gusty northwest winds in place. The pressure gradient weakens Friday into the weekend. Low pressure potentially impacts the region, moving in from the south. Model differences increase in this part of the forecast with wide variations of position and strength of the low. Chances for rainfall are in the forecast Friday through Saturday. Confidence is low with this forecast from Friday through the weekend. Otherwise, mainly dry conditions are forecast in the long term. Temperatures are near normal for highs Thanksgiving and Friday with below normal highs for the weekend. Forecast lows near normal Wednesday night and Thursday night, a few degrees above normal Friday night and below normal for the weekend. Overall, changes in the long term compared to previous forecast were to increase POPs, but still within chance, for rain Friday into Saturday and to make lows Friday night a little warmer. && .AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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High pressure over eastern Canada builds to the north through tonight and then off the New England coast Tuesday. Low pressure will approach from the southwest Tuesday. VFR conditions are expected through early Tuesday morning. Clouds are expected to increase tonight into early Tuesday. Winds will be northerly today increasing to near 10-12 kt. Winds lower tonight to less than 10 kt and become more northeasterly. ...NY Metro(KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... A few gusts of 15-18kt are possible this morning. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Tue: VFR to start, then MVFR and lower in rain. SE winds 10-15 kt with gusts up to near 20 kt afternoon into early evening. Locally higher gusts possible. Tue night: IFR with rain. SE winds near 15 to 20 kt. Gusts near 25 to 30 kt. Locally higher gusts possible. Potential for LLWS with forecast 2k ft winds around 45-50 kt late at night. Wed: MVFR to IFR early with lingering rain. Rain tapers off late morning into afternoon with eventual improvement to VFR late. SW-W winds 10-15 kt with gusts near 20 to 25 kt AM. NW winds 10-15 kt with gusts near 20 kt PM. Locally higher gusts possible. Potential for LLWS with forecast 2k ft winds around 45-50 kt in the morning near KGON. Thu: VFR with NW to W winds 10-15 kt with gusts up to around 20 kt. Winds gradually diminish date day into night. Fri: VFR with N to NE flow. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... SCA remains in effect on the ocean east of Moriches Inlet, primarily for seas, but some gusts to 25 kt are still possible. This advisory might be cancelled with the next update should winds and seas continue to trend downward at the rate they have been recently. Sub-advisory conditions then prevail this afternoon through a good portion of Tuesday. Low pressure will then bring increasing winds and seas late in the day into Tuesday night. A Gale Watch is in effect for all waters Tuesday night. With only a short period of advisory conditions preceding the gales, have decided to not issue an advisory stepping up to the warning. A gusty NW flow follows in the storm`s wake on Wednesday with advisory level conditions likely on all waters. For the long term winds Wednesday night through Friday night, SCA potential and perhaps brief gales possible as well Wednesday night into Thursday. Otherwise Thursday night through Friday night, sub SCA conditions are forecast. For the long term waves Wednesday night through Friday night, SCA seas for extreme Eastern Long Island Sound Wednesday night and SCA seas on ocean Wednesday night through Thursday. For Thursday, SCA seas confined to mainly just ocean, then just Moriches to Montauk ocean zone for Thursday evening. The other forecast waters not mentioned will remain below SCA thresholds for seas. For late Thursday night through Friday night, sub- SCA conditions forecast for all waters. Trend with new NWPS, negative with wave heights Wednesday night through first half of Friday night (through 06Z Sat), then trends up with wave height 09Z Sat compared to the previous forecast. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected through Tuesday afternoon. Total rainfall from late Tuesday afternoon through Wednesday morning is expected to range from 1 to 2 inches. The highest amounts are more likely to occur over NE NJ, NYC, LI and SE CT. Given these rain amounts with antecedent dry conditions and flash flood guidance, only minor/nuisance flooding is anticipated. The heaviest rainfall is anticipated after midnight Tuesday night with the threat of heavy downpours over for most spots by the start of the Wednesday morning commute. No hydrologic impacts are expected Wednesday night through the weekend. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... SE flow increases Tuesday into Tuesday night, allowing for surge to increase. Total water level increases enough in the forecast to result in widespread minor coastal flooding. Some gauges are forecast to go well into the minor coastal flood category and others are just touching the minor coastal flooding benchmark. Some locations, particularly in the South Shore Bays of Long Island, could potentially reach have their total water level reach moderate coastal flooding. Just about all coastlines in the forecast region will probably experience minor coastal flooding with exception of shorelines around Southern New London CT. The main high tide cycle of concern regarding this coastal flooding will be overnight Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning. With low level winds switching to more westerly flow later Wednesday into Wednesday night, subsequent high tide cycles are expected to have total water levels stay below minor coastal flood benchmarks with this more offshore flow. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM EST Tuesday for NYZ073-074-179. NJ...Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM EST Tuesday for NJZ006. MARINE...Gale Watch from Tuesday evening through late Tuesday night for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345-350-353-355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/JM NEAR TERM...JC/BR SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...JM/DW MARINE...JC/JM HYDROLOGY...JC/JM TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...