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FXUS61 KOKX 012339
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
639 PM EST Mon Jan 1 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure builds in from the west late tonight into Tuesday, passing offshore Wednesday. A cold front moves across the area Wednesday night into Thursday morning as low pressure passes well offshore. High pressure builds back over the region on Friday and will remain in control into Saturday. A storm system may impact the area Saturday night into Sunday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
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Forecast on track this evening. A shortwave will continue to pass offshore. The passage of the shortwave will help push a weak wave of low pressure further away from the Middle Atlantic coast through early Tuesday morning. Ridging begins to build aloft behind the low with surface high pressure nosing in from the west. Lingering stratocu should diminish in coverage the next few hours with mostly clear skies expected overnight. Under clear skies tonight and light winds, lows will be close to normal, ranging from the mid 20s inland, to the upper 20s/lower 30s along the coast.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Behind the departing upper trough, a shortwave ridge and surface high will build across the area on Tuesday, passing offshore on Wednesday. Northerly winds will back around to the WNW during this time, generally at 10 mph or less. Skies will be mainly clear with some increase in scattered clouds early Wednesday morning, clearing late morning. Scattered to broken skies redevelop Wednesday evening ahead of an amplifying upper trough tracking across the Great Lakes. Temperatures Tuesday into Tuesday night will be close to normal, but then warming a few degrees above normal for Wednesday.
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&& .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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A progressive, yet amplified flow pattern will persist Wednesday night through the upcoming weekend. The potential exists for a storm system to impact the area Saturday night into Sunday. *Key Points* * Deterministic and ensemble model solutions continue to signal a storm system passing near the Mid Atlantic and Northeast Saturday night into Sunday. It is much too early to get specific with details on exact track, timing, potential precip types, precip amounts, and winds. * Mainly dry conditions will persist Wednesday night through Saturday. * Temperatures start out slightly above normal Thursday and then will end up near normal Friday into the early next week. An upper trough will quickly approach Wednesday night sending a cold front across the region early Thursday. The northern and southern streams remain unphased initially, but should quickly phase once the trough axis is offshore Thursday afternoon and evening. Low pressure develops off the Middle Atlantic and will pass well south and east into Thursday night. The low then tracks towards the Maritimes on Friday. No significant precip is expected with this system, but the front itself could bring in some light precip. NBM PoPs have decreased over the last 24 hours with the modeling coming into better agreement. A slight chance exists for much of the area late Wednesday night and early Thursday with just a low chance for eastern Long Island Thursday morning. If any precip develops, it could be in the form of snow showers/flurries early Thursday morning. No accumulation is expected at this time. Any lingering precip after day break Thursday could end up as some light showers/sprinkles. The upper trough will pass off the New England coast by Friday morning. High pressure will begin building on Friday and should remain in control into Saturday. Attention then turns to the second half of the weekend. While there is a general agreement on a potential storm system to pass near the region Saturday night and Sunday, confidence is very low on any specific impacts including precipitation types, precip amounts, and winds. The exact timing is uncertain, but appears to occur sometime Saturday night into Sunday/Sunday night. The 12Z deterministic and ensemble suite includes scenarios that give the area an all snow event, a mixed precipitation event, or one that has at least the southern half of the area in plain rain with potential of wintry precip inland. There are also solutions that indicate the system passing far enough south that little to no precip occurs in the CWA. It is important to stress that any of these solutions are possible, but we cannot say with any confidence which one will occur. The model guidance is likely to waiver many times in the next several days as the main southern stream energy is still over the north central Pacific. The energy looks to reach the western US Tuesday night into Wednesday. The evolution of the northern stream over southern Canada is also important to the outcome from this potential system. The NBM does indicate a respectable 70 percent chance of measurable precip (greater than 0.01") during time frame, and about a 50 percent chance of greater than 0.25". Capped PoP at 50 percent for now given that this is still just under a week out. Precipitation types will be fine tuned as models converge and forecast confidence increases. Ridging may return behind the potential weekend system.
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&& .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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VFR with clearing skies tonight as high pressure builds from the west late tonight into Tuesday. Generally light NW-N flow should increase closer to 10 kt after daybreak Tue, then back WNW in the afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled AMD expected. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Wednesday night: VFR. Thursday: Low chance of MVFR or lower cond in rain/snow showers. Thursday night: Mainly VFR. NW winds 15G20-25kt. Friday: VFR. NW winds G20kt still possible for the AM push. Saturday: Mainly VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Wind and seas will remain below SCA levels through Wednesday night with a weak pressure gradient in place. A strengthening pressure gradient between departing low pressure offshore and high pressure to the west will bring stronger winds and building seas Thursday into Thursday night with SCA conditions becoming likely. Winds should begin weakening on Friday, but some lingering 25 kt gusts are possible on the ocean. Seas should subside below 5 ft by Friday afternoon. Conditions are then expected to be below SCA levels on Saturday. A storm system may impact the waters Saturday night into Sunday, with potential for gales. HWO mention of this potential continues.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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No hydrologic impacts expected through Saturday.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BR/DS NEAR TERM...BR/DS SHORT TERM...BR LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...BG MARINE...BR/DS HYDROLOGY...BR/DS