000
FXUS61 KOKX 160235
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
935 PM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure approaches from the southwest tonight, and passes
nearby to the south and east on Tuesday. High pressure builds in
from the south and west midweek, sliding offshore Thursday. Low
pressure then develops off the Carolina coast Thursday night,
passing east of the region Friday. High pressure returns this
weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
Light snow continues to overspread the region from south to north. Reflectivities are starting to increase as thermal forcing expands northward. Low levels will continue to saturate and forcing continues to expand northward. It will take the interior longest to see snow, but should be snowing around or just after midnight. The snow will be a drier, powdery snow (higher ratio) for much of the night and this type of snow tends to have a lower reflectivity then wetter snow. We may begin to see some higher returns late tonight into early Tuesday as some warmer air attempts to move towards the coast, which could make the snow a bit wetter (lower ratio). Have made some adjustments to PoPs to bring just above the entire area to categorical (around 90 percent) after midnight. No other changes were made to the forecast with this update. Towards daybreak the snow / wintry mix / rain line will approach quickly from the SE as the surface low reflection is closer to the coast in the latest guidance. The flow/advections are not that strong, but there should be enough warming of the lower level profile at least east of the NYC metro if not into a portion of the metro for the snow to transition to a wintry mix. There may be a brief period of some freezing rain/drizzle as the transition occurs, especially if temperatures are slow to rise above freezing in the morning. A Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect for the entire area. Overall this is a 2 to 4 in snow event, with locally higher amounts of around 5 inches a possibility across interior NE NJ and the Lower Hudson Valley having the highest chance of seeing 5 inch amounts locally. A glaze of ice is also possible. Tuesday morning the warm air changes the precip to a light rain along the coast and potentially into eastern portions of the city, but by this time much of the precipitation from this event will have already fallen. Expect mainly all snow well inland, with some mixing likely a touch further SE which could result up to a tenth of an inch of ice in a few spots. Again, the question remains is the thermal forcing / warming a touch overdone as it certainly looks that way on the NAM guidance. As far as upper jet dynamics implications, the overall feeling is that with out noticeable cyclonic or anticyclonic curvature in the upper jet structure not sure if the upper jet will enhance upper level divergence By the afternoon expect any precipitation to end, with the precip tapering earlier across eastern and southeastern sections of the area. Any precip should be light with the thermal forcing gone for the afternoon. Not too concerned about impacts on the back side of the low as it pulls away with any precip at that point being more showery in nature and with temps overall warmer than they were earlier in the morning.
-- End Changed Discussion --
&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT/... Clearing takes place toward mid evening from west to east. The coldest air of the season then moves in. Towards late at night and early Wednesday morning temperatures should get into teens inland, and upper teens to around 20 for the city and the immediate coast. Wind chills will get down to some of the coldest readings of the season thus far with single digits wind chills widespread across the area a few hours after midnight. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Anomalously low heights south of Hudson Bay and the Great Lakes region into Wednesday will lead to some of the coldest air of the season with highs in the 20s Wednesday afternoon and lows in the teens Wednesday night (20s in the NYC metro). Some slight temperature moderation then likely takes place Thursday and Thursday night in advance of the next system as heights rise aloft with west to east zonal flow. A coastal low is expected to develop off of the Carolina coast Thursday night with the southern branch of the jet stream. This will then track north-northeast up the east coast in the Atlantic on Friday then eastward out to sea on Saturday as it passes to our southeast. With cold air in place, snow is likely Friday into Saturday with this system. The general pattern remains the same with most 12Z guidance, but solutions vary in terms of exact track and magnitude to the coastal low. This will change the outcome of total snowfall we see. For now, most solutions would give us is system. For now, NBM probabilities hold a 50% chance of 1", 30-40% chance of 2" and a 20% chance for 3" or more. For now, expecting a prolonged light snowfall event. Regardless of the outcome of this system, in its wake the coldest air mass of the season since last February is expected. In fact, much of the region away from the coast may have to wait until early next week to see the temperatures climb above freezing. The coldest day appears to be Saturday, when 12Z global ensemble means (including GEFS, EPS, CMCE) prog 500 mb heights 25-30 dam below normal as the trough axis swings through. At this time, highs on Saturday top out in the 20s, and perhaps the teens across the interior if colder guidance is realized. With a blustery NW wind, wind chill values could fall into the single digits or below zero at points Friday and Saturday night. A strong ridge nudges in from the west on Sunday as the trough exits farther to our east with surface high pressure building in from the southwest. It effects likely won`t be fully realized until Monday, since Sunday still has highs in the low-30s to upper-20s. && .AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
Developing low pressure along the southeast coast will track towards the region through Tuesday morning and then south and east of the area Tuesday afternoon. Conditions will continue to lower to MVFR and then IFR overnight as snow overspreads from south to north. IFR and snow will continue through day break and there is a chance at some period of moderate snow with LIFR conditions. The snow will likely change to a wintry mix across central/eastern Long Island during the morning by 12-15z and could work its way north and west towards the NYC metro terminals 14-16z. There is a chance at some freezing rain within this wintry mix. Lower Hudson Valley terminals should remain predominately snow for the duration of the event. Southern CT terminals could see a wintry mix late morning and early afternoon. The precip may end as a brief period of snow before ending 20-22z. Total snow accumulations: KJFK/KISP/KGON: 2-3" KLGA/KEWR/KTEB/KHPN/KSWF: 3-4" Winds will become light and variable briefly this evening before shifting to the NE under 10 kt through early Tuesday morning. Winds will gradually shift towards the N and then NE by Tuesday afternoon and evening. Wind speeds increase to around 10 kt late morning into the afternoon. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Snow will continue to overspread the terminals through 03z. Uncertainty remains with timing of precip type changes Tuesday morning with amendents likely. Sleet and freezing rain are possible 14-18z. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Tuesday Night: Becoming VFR. NW wind gusts 15-20 kt. Wednesday: VFR. W wind gusts near 15-20 kt. Thursday: Mainly VFR. W wind gusts near 15-20 kt during the day. Friday...IFR with snow likely, mainly during the day. Chances for snow lower at night. NE-N wind gusts near 20 kt in the afternoon and at night. Saturday...Mainly VFR. NW wind gusts near 25-30 kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
-- End Changed Discussion --
&& .MARINE... Winds and seas across the forecast waters will remain below advisory levels through tonight and into the first half of Tuesday. Then as low pressure shifts away to the east and eventually northeast later on Tuesday small craft conditions develop, first across the ocean and western waters, then during the evening for the near shore eastern most waters. Ocean seas should get up to around 5 ft Tuesday night. Departing low pressure and a building high to the west on Wednesday allows small craft advisory conditions to develop once again on all waters by the evening under increasing westerly flow. Gales possible on the ocean and eastern nearshore waters Wed night into Thu. Winds lower Thursday with sub SCA conditions returning to non ocean waters early in the day, and on the ocean by Thu night. SCA conditions redevelop late Friday or Friday night, and may persist on all waters through the weekend under NW flow. Gales on the ocean will be possible once again Sat night into Sunday. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected through the forecast period. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Localized minor coastal flood impacts likely for the Tue afternoon high tide along NJ harbor and tidally affected rivers, southern bays of Nassau and Queens, and along Western LI Sound with onshore flow around an area of low pressure tracking SE of the area and only 1 1/2 ft of surge needed for minor flooding. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 PM EST Tuesday for CTZ005>009. Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM EST Tuesday for CTZ010>012. NY...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 PM EST Tuesday for NYZ067>071. Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM EST Tuesday for NYZ078>081. Winter Weather Advisory until 1 PM EST Tuesday for NYZ072>075- 176>179. NJ...Winter Weather Advisory until 7 PM EST Tuesday for NJZ002-004- 103-104. Winter Weather Advisory until 1 PM EST Tuesday for NJZ006- 105>108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 PM Tuesday to 6 AM EST Wednesday for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM Tuesday to 6 AM EST Wednesday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/BR NEAR TERM...JE/DS SHORT TERM...JE LONG TERM...BR AVIATION...DS MARINE...JE/BR HYDROLOGY...JE/BR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...