000
FXUS61 KOKX 180508
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1208 AM EST Thu Jan 18 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure centered well south of the area overnight will
build offshore on Thursday. Low pressure develops along the
Mid Atlantic coast Thursday night and passes east of the area
on Friday. Arctic high pressure builds in through the weekend,
with the center of the high passing well south for the beginning
of next week. A frontal system may impact the area by the
middle of next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
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Some minor adjustments for this update to account for latest observations, but overall forecast remains on track for the overnight. High pressure continues to build south of the area with mostly clear skies and a brisk W wind. Gusts may approach 20kt along the coast. Cold temperatures continues tonight with widespread lows in the teens. Frigid temperatures combined with a brisk wind will allow wind chills to be in the single digits for most of the area by early Thursday morning. High pressure begins to slides offshore on Thursday with wind diminishing toward mid-morning. Below average temperatures are once again expected as the arctic airmass remains in place. Highs will only be in the middle to upper 20s for the northern interior areas with temperatures near freezing along the coast. As the next disturbance approaches the area from the west, cloud cover likely increases into the afternoon with a slight chance of light snow showers for the northwestern portions of the area, though dry air at the surface will likely prevent much of anything from reaching the surface.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... By Thursday night, the surface high has shifted offshore with the next area of mid-level vorticity embedded in a trough sliding toward the Mid-Atlantic coast. This will force a weak surface low pressure to begin to develop overnight Thursday night and into Friday morning off of the Carolina coast. Meanwhile an upper level low embedded in a trough over the Great Lakes begins to interact with the surface low. This likely creates an inverted surface trough over much of the Mid-Atlantic which will bring in moisture from the offshore low pressure. Forcing from the upper level jet will aid lift along the inverted trough at the surface which should allow for a shield of light snow to develop over much of the area by Friday morning. Timing of the beginning of snowfall remains a bit uncertain as the placement of the trough and intensity of the snow will have to saturate the lower atmosphere before making it to the surface. By mid-morning, much of the area should be enveloped in a light snow. This light snowfall should continue through the day as the upper level low and surface low push to the east. The exact placement and intensity of the offshore low and associated inverted trough over the area will play a crucial role in the amount of snow that falls over the area. There may be a relatively sharp north to south cutoff of precipitation as subsidence and dry air north of the surface trough may limit snowfall. Additionally, any banding within the inverted trough may locally enhance snowfall during the afternoon on Friday. As of now, snow totals of 2-3 inches are generally expected for the NYC metro and Long Island with 1-2 inches expected for the Lower Hudson Valley and Southern Connecticut. Some locations to the south, mainly on Long Island, may approach 4 inches if a band of more moderate snowfall develops. The higher amounts area expected to be for areas further south where there is a better chance at seeing a more moderate snowfall for a time as these areas will be closer to the surface trough and offshore low. Temperatures during the evening will be initially in the middle to upper 20s and may rise to the upper 20s to low 30s by Friday afternoon. This may result in initially a drier snowfall that becomes a bit more wet by Friday afternoon, especially for areas to the south. It will likely remain cold enough for there to be no mixed precipitation types. As the low pulls away Friday night, another round of arctic air filters in from the northwest. Lows Friday night and into Saturday morning will once again be in the teens most places. Wind chills Saturday morning may once again be in the single digits to near 0 for inland areas. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... The long term starts off with the an upper level trough moving through the Northeast on Saturday. This will allow for a partly sunny to mostly cloudy day with mainly dry conditions. Any lower level forcing for precipitation in the form of a surface trough looks to weaken during the day. The arctic high pressure will bring 850 hPa temperatures on Saturday of -15 to -20 C range to the area. NBM may have a hard time keying on just how cold the upcoming air mass will be, so went a couple of degrees below NBM guidance for highs on Saturday. Have high temperatures in the upper teens to lower 20s for Saturday. Wind chill values are expected to range from 0 to 10 above during the warmest part of the day. Overnight lows in the teens for much of the area, with some single digits above 0 possible for now. These may end up being too warm if skies clear out quickly enough. Overnight wind chill values of 10 below to 5 above 0 are forecast. Conditions will be breezy due to the arctic high and the low off shore strengthening on Saturday, increasing the pressure gradient across the area. Northwest winds of 10 to 15 mph with gusts of 20 to 25 mph are expected. Isolated gusts of around 30 mph is possible. The upper level shortwave pushes off shore Saturday night, allowing for some clearing. The high continues to build into the region through the weekend, with the center of the high passing off the Southeast US Coast on Monday. The next system to affect the region may come by the middle of next week as a cold front approaches from the north. Temperatures moderate Sunday into the middle of next week, with highs on Sunday in the 20s inland to near freezing along the coast. Near normal temperatures are expected on Monday, with a return to above normal temperatures by Tuesday. && .AVIATION /05Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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High pressure will pass off to the south overnight into Thursday, while low pressure remains nearly stationary across the Canadian Maritimes. Mainly a VFR forecast. There could be a brief period of MVFR Thursday afternoon along with a chance of flurries, especially north and west of the NYC terminals. W winds generally under 10 kt inland and 10-15 kt with gusts to to around 20 kt along will gradually diminish overnight. WSW may increase a bit along the coast during the late morning and afternoon, but generally around 10 kt with a few gusts 15-17kt possible. The wind direction should also back to the SW on Thursday. Winds will then go light and variable for a time Thursday night before becoming NE less that 10 kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Gusts may be more occasional than frequent the next few hours. A few gusts 15-17kt possible late morning/early afternoon Thursday. OUTLOOK FOR 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Late Thursday Night: VFR. Friday...IFR with snow developing in the morning continuing into the afternoon, ending in the early evening. NE-N wind gusts 20 kt in the afternoon and at night. Saturday-Sunday...Mainly VFR. N-NW wind gusts 25-30 kt Saturday and 20-25 kt on Sunday. Monday...VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... SCAs have been extended on the ocean into Thursday, ending from west to east into the afternoon. The primary reason for the extension is due to lingering high seas, especially east of Fire Island Inlet. Sub- SCA conditions are then expected by Thursday evening and lingering into Friday morning. SCA conditions may then redevelop Friday afternoon on the ocean with gusts 25-30 kt. SCA likely on all waters for Saturday with a strengthening arctic high building into waters from the west. Northwest winds could gust 25 to just under 35 kt. An isolated gust to gale force is possible, especially on the ocean waters during the day Saturday. Winds diminish somewhat Saturday night, but moreso Sunday night. Waves on the ocean start off at 3 to 5 ft on Saturday, then increase to 4 to 7 ft by Saturday night, then diminish to below 5 ft by Sunday morning. Waves are then expected to remain below 5 ft through the beginning of next week. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected through the forecast period. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EST early this morning for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EST this afternoon for ANZ350- 353. Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EST this morning for ANZ355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JP/DW/MW NEAR TERM...JP/DR/DW/MW SHORT TERM...MW LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...JMC/DW MARINE...JP/MW HYDROLOGY...JP/MW