000
FXUS61 KOKX 180906
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
406 AM EST Thu Jan 18 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure centered to the south slides offshore this
afternoon. Low pressure develops along the Mid Atlantic coast
tonight and passes east of the area on Friday. High pressure
builds south of the region through the beginning of next week,
then over the Atlantic for the middle of the week.
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&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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After the coldest day since late 2022, temperatures remain 5 to
10 degrees below normal today, though moderating several
degrees from Wednesday. Still a frigid start across the Tri-
State, mainly teens and lower 20s early this morning with the
coldest locales in the single digits. A light westerly flow is
leading to wind chills in the single digits for most this
morning.

Surface high pressure centered over the Southeast helps keep
conditions relatively tranquil through the day. As a weak
disturbance approaches from the west, cloud cover increases into
the afternoon. While a spotty snow shower or two can`t be ruled
out across the far interior, dry air at the surface should
prevent much from reaching the ground. Temperatures this
afternoon range from the upper 20s inland, to around freezing at
the coast.

Tonight, shortwave energy rounding the trough aloft swings east
and begins to spur cyclogenesis off the Carolina coast. It`s
possible a few flurries or light snow develops toward daybreak,
though with dry air to contend with, this may hold off until
later in the morning. Temperatures overnight fall back into the
20s.
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&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
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Surface low pressure spins up off the Mid-Atlantic into Friday,
passing south and east of the region through the day. Meanwhile
an upper level low embedded in a trough over the Great Lakes
begins to interact with the surface low. This likely creates an
inverted surface trough over much of the Mid-Atlantic which will
help bring in moisture from the offshore low pressure. Forcing
from the upper level jet will aid lift along the inverted trough
at the surface which should allow for a shield of light snow to
develop over much of the area by Friday morning.

By mid-morning, much of the area should be enveloped in a light
snow. This snow continues through the day as the surface low pushes
to the east. Unlike recent events, profiles support all snow
down to the coast, with surface temperatures in the 20s and
lower 30s, and sufficient deep layered cold air aloft. The exact
placement and intensity of the offshore low and associated
inverted trough over the area plays a crucial role in the amount
of snow that falls over the area. There may be a relatively
sharp north to south cutoff of precipitation as subsidence and
dry air north of the surface trough may limit snowfall.
Additionally, any banding within the inverted trough may
locally enhance snowfall during the afternoon on Friday. Light
snow continues into late day or early evening, and impacts are
expected for the PM commute with falling snow and reduced
visibilities.

QPF is expected to be light, generally under a quarter inch
total, and thus, accumulations should be light, with 2-3 inches
across the NYC metro and Long Island, and 1-2 inches for the
Lower Hudson Valley and Southern Connecticut. While a relatively
minor event, whether by snowfall or travel impacts to the
Friday evening commute, a Winter Weather Advisory may eventually
be needed for portions of the area. Given the marginal
snowfall, and that the event is still just over a day out from
beginning, opted to hold off any any headlines to allow dayside
to reevaluate.

Conditions dry as the low pulls away Friday night, another
round of arctic air filters in from the northwest. Lows Friday
night and into Saturday morning will once again be in the teens
most places. Wind chills Saturday morning may once again be in
the single digits to near 0 for inland areas.
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&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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A mid 1040s high centered near Omaha on Sat builds S of the area
thru Tue. It will be cold over the weekend with temps blw average.
NW winds will keep wind chills in the single digits and teens on
Sat, with wind chills dropping blw zero Sat ngt in the outlying
areas. Temps aloft warm a bit on Sun, so slightly warmer but highs
still likely aob freezing and wind chills in the teens and 20s. The
NBM was followed.

Heights rise Mon thru Wed with a further warming trend. By Tue,
projected highs are a degree or two abv normal. Some rain is
possible late Tue and Wed as GOMEX moisture begins to feed nwd into
the region. This setup could produce a wintry mix at times across
the interior, particularly Tue ngt. The NBM was followed.
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&&

.AVIATION /09Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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High pressure will pass off to the south today, while low pressure
remains nearly stationary across the Canadian Maritimes.

Mainly a VFR forecast. There could be a brief period of MVFR this
afternoon along with a chance of flurries, especially north and west
of the NYC terminals.

WSW winds may increase a bit along the coast during the late morning
and afternoon, but generally around 10 kt with a few gusts 15-17kt
possible. The wind direction should also back to the SW today. Winds
will then go light and variable for a time tonight before becoming
NE less that 10 kt.

...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...

A few gusts 15-17kt possible late morning/early afternoon.

OUTLOOK FOR 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY...

Late tonight: VFR.

Friday...IFR with snow developing in the morning continuing into the
afternoon, ending in the early evening. NE-N wind gusts 20 kt in the
afternoon and at night.

Saturday-Sunday...Mainly VFR. N-NW wind gusts 25-30 kt Saturday and
20-25 kt on Sunday.

Monday...VFR.

Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90

Monday...VFR.

Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&&

.MARINE...
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SCAs have been extended on the ocean, ending from west to east
into the afternoon. The primary reason for the extension is due
to lingering high seas, especially east of Fire Island Inlet.
Sub SCA conditions are then expected on all waters by this
evening, persisting through Friday morning. SCA conditions may
redevelop Friday afternoon on the ocean with gusts 25-30 kt.

A sca will most likely be needed on the ocean over the weekend, and
possible on the protected waters with mrgnl winds. A period sub-sca
cond late mon ngt into Tue, then winds and waves increase again late
Mon into Tue, before subsiding again by Tue ngt.
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&&

.HYDROLOGY...
No hydrologic impacts are expected through the forecast period.

&&

.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
NY...None.
NJ...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EST early this morning for
     ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345.
     Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EST this afternoon for ANZ350-
     353.
     Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EST this morning for ANZ355.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...JMC/DR
NEAR TERM...DR
SHORT TERM...DR
LONG TERM...JMC
AVIATION...JMC
MARINE...JMC/DR
HYDROLOGY...JMC/DR