000
FXUS61 KOKX 311439
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
939 AM EST Wed Jan 31 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will be centered over Eastern New England through
tonight. A cold front approaches late Thursday before moving through
Thursday night. High pressure then gradually builds in from
Southeastern Canada Friday and remains in control into the
beginning of next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Forecast remains on track this morning. A shortwave will continue passing east of the area this morning. Moisture will continue to be trapped beneath a subsidence inversion leading to mostly cloudy/overcast skies. A few breaks are possible, but they are expected to be short-lived especially out east. With a seasonable air mass in place temperatures will be close to normal with mainly upper 30s and perhaps a few lower 40s for daytime max temperatures. Clouds will linger tonight as the subsidence inversion remains just below 5 kft. The winds will be light and variable initially, then a light SW flow attempts to initiate getting closer to daybreak. Radiational influences will be minimized once again due to clouds with night time temps, with night time minimums once again mainly in the upper 20s to middle 30s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... On Thursday clouds for the most part will remain intact. The difference will be the absence of a light onshore flow, and more of a return flow out of the WSW. This should get the cloud deck to lift a bit by late morning, but with the remnants of the subsidence inversion in place look for another mostly cloudy day. However, there will likely be more in the way of breaks of sun in some spots. Towards the afternoon however a mid level cloud deck lowers in response to the next shortwave / cold front streaking towards the area out of the northwest, thus breaking out into partial sunshine will prove difficult once again. Despite the clouds temperatures should get a bit milder on that WSW flow, with daytime maxes mainly in the middle and upper 40s, a good 5 to 8 degrees above normal. For Thursday night the shortwave and cold frontal boundary pivots through the area. PoPs were kept fairly minimal as this system will be moisture starved as the boundary comes from a dry source region. Some rain showers may be associated with the leading edge of the boundary, and as the boundary gets further east and colder air works in, there will be the chance of a few snow showers. More so for northern and inland locations away from the coast as the rear portion of any precip pushes through towards early Fri AM. The precip will be light and not expecting any impacts from whatever precip there is for the Fri AM commute. At this time temps are not likely to reach freezing towards daybreak except up north where precip is expected to be further south at that time. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... An upper level trough moves through on Friday as a surface cold front moves to the south and east of the region. There is very little lift ahead of and with the cold front, and moisture is limited to the lower levels. Therefore, went with a dry forecast. However, there is a very low chance right now that some precipitation lingers into Friday morning. If this were to be the case, some rain showers would be expected. Canadian high pressure then builds in Friday and remains into the beginning of next week keeping the forecast area dry through then. Seasonable temperatures can be expected from Saturday onward. && .AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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Weak high pres builds in thru Thu. High end MVFR to low end VFR ceilings expected through the TAF period. Most sites may return to VFR mid to late this afternoon, but then return to high end MVFR this evening. Light E to ESE flow becomes light and variable this afternoon, then becomes southwesterly this evening, under 10 kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments likely for changing categories due to uncertain CIGs. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... Thursday: VFR. SW winds G15-20kt Thursday afternoon. Thursday Night and Friday: Chance of MVFR or lower conditions in rain showers, possibly mixing with SN Fri. NNW winds G15-20kt Friday. Saturday and Sunday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... A 9 to 10 second E swell will continue today into tonight. Sub SCA conditions will be in place with winds on the waters remaining below SCA levels with a weak pressure gradient in place. Towards Thursday afternoon the WSW flow begins to increase out ahead of an approaching frontal system and with this there should be a period of marginal small craft gusts and seas for the central and eastern ocean zones. Behind the frontal system the winds turn more northwesterly late Thursday night. Then behind the cold front Friday night into early Saturday SCA gusts will be possible on the ocean waters in a northwest flow. Winds and seas remain below advisory levels across all the waters late Saturday through early next week as high pressure remains in control. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected into early next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/JP NEAR TERM...JE SHORT TERM...JE LONG TERM...JP AVIATION...JMC/JP MARINE...JE/JP HYDROLOGY...JE/JP