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FXUS61 KOKX 132051
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
351 PM EST Tue Feb 13 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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The winter storm will continue pulling away from the east coast tonight. High pressure will then build in from the west through Thursday before an Alberta Clipper low passes through Thursday night into Friday. A series of lows may pass across the area this weekend. High pressure returns for early next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
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All warnings have been cancelled as the winter storm continues to pull away from the region. Satellite imagery has been showing some improving sky conditions as drier air begins to work into the area from the NW. Clouds should continue to clear tonight, but some lingering stratocu is possible at least for the first half of the night. Winds will drop off but may not completely decouple so not anticipating ideal radiational cooling with a fresh snow pack. However, colder air advects into the area with NW flow between the departing storm and building high pressure to our west. Lows will be in the lower 20s inland to the middle 20s most elsewhere. The NYC metro may only fall into the upper 20s. A special weather statement has been issued for potential of icy conditions on roads tonight into early Wednesday morning from any snow melt or standing water, especially on untreated surfaces.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
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No significant changes made to the forecast Wednesday into Wednesday night. High pressure builds toward the eastern seaboard on Wednesday. The upper ridge axis will be over the area late Wednesday into Wednesday night before shifting offshore by Thursday. NW winds on Wednesday will gust up to 30 mph. Highs on Wednesday will only be in the middle 30s, several degrees below normal. The combination of the gusty winds and cool temperatures will make it feel like it is in the teens in the morning and lower 20s in the afternoon. Sufficient sunshine will help with snow melt during the day time. Winds weaken Wednesday night, but NW flow and lingering snowpack support lows in the upper teens inland and lower to middle 20s elsewhere.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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An active weather pattern remains for the long term forecast period. Surveying some large scale numerical weather prediction models last two runs with their surface mass fields conveys high and low pressure movements as well as other noted above surface features as stated below. There will be a ridge of high pressure across the area on Thursday, which will move offshore in the afternoon into early evening. An Alberta Clipper low will then move across Thursday night into early Friday. This is forecast to bring a light accumulation of snow, potentially up to a few inches. Temperatures forecast colder than NBM for Thursday, using more MOS but will be a few degrees warmer than the previous day with some weak warm air advection with low level SW flow. Then models appear to be coherent with strong cold air advection Thursday night into Friday, as the center of the clipper low strengthens as it passes northeast of the region. For Friday into Saturday, this low moves to southeast of Canadian Maritimes with another low moving into the Carolinas. For Saturday through Saturday night, the Carolinas low moves out into the Atlantic with another one approaching from the Great Lakes. The low pressure wave from the Carolinas shows a more northward trend in the ECMWF last two model runs. Both GFS and ECMWF show more precipitation with this low moving across the region compared to the Canadian model. The timing of precipitation would be Friday night into Saturday and again, the airmass will be cold enough for this precipitation to be in the form of snow. Potentially, this could be another light snow event with perhaps up to a few inches of snow for parts of the region. The Great Lakes low approaches Sunday and moves across the region Sunday night. This third low of the long term period looks to have the least moisture associated with it. As a result, the forecast remains dry for this time period without much in the way of clouds. The mid level PVA with the trough and associated energy are shown to stay well north of the region. High pressure from SE Canada builds in early next week. Dry weather will continue. Daytime temperatures overall trend from slightly below normal Thursday through the weekend to near normal for early next week.
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&& .AVIATION /21Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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Low pressure passes east of the region thru this evening. High pressure builds in Wednesday. Conditions have quickly improved to VFR as the snow tapered, and remains VFR thru the TAF period. NW winds 10-15 kt gusts 20 kt into this evening. Gusts may become more occasional tonight before redeveloping overnight toward 6Z. Speeds increase to 15-20 kt, gusts up to 30 kt thru Wednesday. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Wind gusts may be occasionally higher than forecast. Isolated gusts to 35 kt on Wednesday. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Wednesday afternoon and night: VFR. NW gusts around 30 kt into early evening, lowering overnight. Thursday: VFR. Thursday night: Chance of MVFR and snow showers or mixed rain/snow showers. NW winds G25kt late. Friday: VFR. NW winds G25-30kt. Saturday: Chance of MVFR/IFR with snow showers. Sunday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Winter storm continues to pull away from the waters this evening. Winds will briefly weaken this evening before increasing again late tonight through Wednesday. Have converted the gale warning on the ocean to a small craft advisory and will let it run through Wednesday night. There is a chance for a few gale gusts on the ocean, but it should be occasional so have held off on any gale warning for Wednesday. Winds will gradually weaken Wednesday night, but seas remain elevated. On the non-ocean waters, an SCA is in effect from late tonight through Wednesday night. Winds will weaken through Wednesday night, but felt it is better to let it go through early Thursday in case winds are slower to weaken. Sub-SCA conditions are forecast Thursday. Widespread SCA wind gusts forecast Thursday night into Friday with possible gales on the ocean. Ocean seas are also forecast to build to SCA levels Thursday night into Friday. Friday night, briefly below SCA for the forecast waters but Moriches to Montauk zone could have some 5 ft seas early evening. SCA level wind gusts forecast to return to the waters this weekend, with ocean seas also rising up to SCA levels.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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There are no hydrologic issues expected through early next week.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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Coastal flood threat has ended with this afternoon high tide. Forecast fell on the low end of range across much of LI Sound and E LI with earlier transition to N/NW winds. Forecast for tonight is based on 50th percentile Stevens NYHOPS, ETSS, and ESTOFS blend guidance. Combination of higher astronomical tide tonight, and residual surge as NW flow weakens, will result in one more round of minor coastal flooding tonight for the south shore of Nassau County and coastal Westchester and Fairfield tonight, with localized minor elsewhere along the southern and eastern bays of LI, and NY/NJ Harbor For the ocean beach front, 3 to 6 ft breaking surf will likely cause some beach flooding and beach escarpment during tonight high tides. Dune erosion impacts area expected to be localized and minor.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...Coastal Flood Advisory from midnight tonight to 4 AM EST Wednesday for CTZ009. NY...Coastal Flood Advisory from midnight tonight to 4 AM EST Wednesday for NYZ071. Coastal Flood Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 3 AM EST Wednesday for NYZ179. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 4 AM Wednesday to 6 AM EST Thursday for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EST Wednesday for ANZ350-353- 355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JM/DS NEAR TERM...DS SHORT TERM...DS LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...DR MARINE...JM/DS HYDROLOGY...JM/DS TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...