000
FXUS61 KOKX 191256
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
756 AM EST Mon Feb 19 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure remains in control through Wednesday, then weakens
on Thursday as a frontal system approaches from the west. The
system will impact the area from late Thursday night into
Friday. High pressure will return in its wake for Saturday and
Sunday.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Main change with this update was to add more cloud cover north of the city as well as a few flurries mainly across interior SW CT in association with a dissipating cold front. High pressure slowly builds in from the NW with a zonal flow aloft. Sunny with high temperatures slightly below normal. NW winds diminish tonight and are expected to decouple in many areas outside of the metropolitan area. Combined with a clear sky, this will result in strong radiational cooling. Lows will range from the mid to upper 20s in the city, down to the teens for much of the interior, and possibly even some single digit readings in the Pine Barrens region and spots in the northernmost zones.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Surface ridge axis shifts through during the day Tuesday with slight ridging aloft. Another sunny day, but a little colder than today with a more shallow mixing layer due to subsidence and lack of downsloping winds. Winds will be onshore Tuesday night, but light. Models show very shallow moisture advecting in from the local waters. As usual, NAM is most aggressive in this regard, and resulting low stratus will probably not arrive as quickly and be as widespread as it implies. Between this stratus and potentially some cirrus, radiational cooling might not be as strong this time around, but there should be enough time for some radiational cooling in most areas ahead of any cloud cover. With very shallow low level moisture and forecast soundings showing enough mixing, whatever low stratus manages to arrive probably scatters out to some degree during the day on Wednesday. High temperatures will be generally around 40 - still a little below normal. Shallow moisture lingers Wednesday night as winds remain onshore. Low stratus probably returns and becomes a little more widespread compared to Tuesday night. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A narrow high pressure ridge along the coast will continue to weaken and slide east, allowing an upper trough and associated sfc frontal sys to approach form the west and impact the area Thu night into Fri. Guidance has trended warmer, suggesting more of a mixed precip to rain scenario well inland for late Thu night into early Fri morning, otherwise rain. A wave of low pressure forming along the front to the west should pass over the area daytime Fri, after which likely PoP should decrease from W-E Fri afternoon, with only some lingering chance PoP across ern Long Island/CT early Fri evening. High pressure and dry wx return on Sat, with a gusty NW flow ushering in a colder air mass with temps a few degrees below normal. Fair wx should continue on Sunday as the high builds into the area, with temps moderating closer to normal. && .AVIATION /13Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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VFR as a weak cold front passes across early, followed by building high pressure. NW flow will increase 10-15Z this morning. Some gusts up to 20 kt possible between 14Z-19Z. Winds then likely fall below 10 kt this evening, from about 21Z-23Z, and veer N tonight. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... An occasional gust around 20 kt is possible from 14Z-19Z. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Wednesday and Thursday: VFR. Thursday night and Friday: MVFR or lower cond beginning mainly late at night, with rain becoming likely, possibly beginning as a wintry mix at the onset at or near KSWF. NW winds G15-20kt in the afternoon. Friday night: Chance of MVFR/rain at KGON, otherwise mainly VFR. NW winds G15-20kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... Winds will continue to subside through this morning, and are already prevailing below advisory criteria for most of the waters. Ocean seas are still elevated, and have therefore extended the SCA east of Fire Island Inlet to 15z. Seas then prevail below advisory criteria thereafter as winds remain offshore. Winds then turn onshore Tuesday afternoon, but remain at 10kt or less through Tuesday night. East winds 10-15kt for Wednesday, but not strong enough to push seas above 5 ft. Incoming swells from an offshore storm should build ocean seas above 5 ft beginning late Wed night and continuing into Fri night. NW winds could also gust to 25-30 kt Fri afternoon/night, highest on the ocean waters. && .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic issues through the week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EST this morning for ANZ350- 353. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/BG NEAR TERM...JC SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...BG MARINE...JC/BG HYDROLOGY...JC/BG