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FXUS61 KOKX 021444
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
944 AM EST Sat Mar 2 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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Weak low pressure approaches from the south through this evening. The low then slowly moves east of the area through early Sunday morning followed by weak high pressure building in. High pressure will remain in control through at least Monday. A coastal low could then potentially approach from the south on Monday night. Multiple areas of low pressure along a frontal boundary move near the region mid to late week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Light rain continues to overspread the area from the southwest this morning. Temperatures are above freezing across western Orange County and just plain rain is expected the rest of the morning there. Saturation will take a bit more time across southeast CT and have adjusted PoPs there this morning. More organized thermal forcing arrives this afternoon and will set up a localized area of frontogenesis by evening. This will allow for some of the rain to become moderate at times. The low may lift across southern portions of the area this evening before departing towards Cape Cod overnight. The rain should taper off from west to east the first half of tonight. The flow behind the low is weak and there could be some patchy fog in spots overnight. Total rainfall amounts range from around a third of an inch northwest to around an inch across eastern Long Island. Temperatures today will rise into the 40s for most spots and could touch low 50s this evening immediately ahead of the low. Temperatures tonight will be mild and above normal, generally in the 40s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
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Dry conditions are likely on Sunday, with an upper level shortwave trough axis east of the area. The surface low will also continue moving away from the New England coast. Heights rise aloft and weak surface high pressure noses in from the north. High pressure looks to remain in control through at least Monday. Another weak low is forecast to approach from the south Monday night, which may bring another round of rain to the area. Temperatures in the 50s are expected Sunday and Monday, with lows in the mid 40s.
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&& .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Upper level jet is displaced well north of the region Tuesday into Tuesday night. Upper level jet streak develops farther south near the region Wednesday into Thursday with a subtropical jet moving north towards the area late in the week. In the mid levels, local area is on the western side of ridge with two shortwaves passing by. These are accompanied by surface lows traversing near the area as well. Timeframe for the shortwaves and lows, Tuesday into Tuesday night and then Wednesday night through early Friday. The stronger low and shortwave with more dynamic forcing appear to be with the second one within the Wednesday night through early Friday timeframe. Gusty easterly winds and rainfall forecast through much of the period will make for a maritime airmass to develop across the region. Temperatures overall are forecast to be above normal with less diurnal differences. && .AVIATION /15Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Low pressure approaches today and moves southeast or over Long Island tonight. Rain will be more periodic and intermittent this morning before becoming more steady going into this afternoon and this evening. Rain tapers off late tonight from west to east. MVFR to IFR in rain today will gradually improve west to east late tonight into early Sunday to mainly MVFR. There will likely be some localized LIFR conditions from time to time this afternoon and tonight. SE to E winds near 10 kt today will eventually become more northerly tonight into early Sunday without much change in wind speed. There is potential for some low level wind shear going into early this evening with SE winds near 40-50 kt at 2kft. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... MVFR and IFR timing could be a few hours off from TAF. There could be some fluctuation between categories. OUTLOOK FOR 15Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Sunday: Gradual improvement to VFR. Chance of MVFR or lower at night, especially outside the NYC terminals. Monday: Slight chance of rain east of NYC terminals afternoon into early evening. Increasing chances of rain across entire area at night. MVFR to IFR possible. Tuesday: Chance of rain. MVFR to IFR possible. Wednesday: Chance of MVFR or lower at times in rain. E-NE winds G15- 20kt developing at night. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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A weak low pressure approaches today and moves over the waters this evening. The low passes east of the area overnight into Sunday morning. Winds will remain below SCA levels through this afternoon, followed by the potential for marginal SCA gusts the first half of tonight east of Moriches Inlet. Ocean seas will build through this evening, mainly due to a longer period SE swell. These long period swells are likely to persist into Sunday. Winds on the waters will remain below SCA levels late tonight through Sunday night. Ocean seas will slowly subside, falling below 5 ft sometime late Monday through Monday night. Winds are forecast to be mostly below SCA Tuesday until Wednesday night. That is when much of the ocean is forecast to have SCA level wind gusts. Concerning the seas, non-ocean waters are forecast to be below SCA thresholds but ocean waters are forecast to be in SCA range much of the time. Wavewatch indicates some contribution potentially from long period easterly swell.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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Anywhere from 0.30-1.00" of rain, highest eastern Long Island and southeast CT, is expected from this morning through tonight. No hydrologic impacts are expected today through Monday night. Widespread rainfall forecast mid to late week. Heavy rain potential with potentially above climo precipitable waters moving in with each low. Still lots of uncertainty depending on track and timing of low to determine any specific impacts at this time beyond that of minor flooding in the poor drainage and low lying areas.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...20/JM NEAR TERM...DS SHORT TERM...20/DS LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...JM/BR MARINE...20/JM HYDROLOGY...20/JM