000
FXUS61 KOKX 211551
AFDOKX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1151 AM EDT Thu Mar 21 2024
.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure builds into the area today and will remain in
control tonight into Friday. A frontal system approaches Friday
night and moves across the region along with low pressure
Saturday into Saturday night. High pressure ridges down from
the north Sunday into Monday as low pressure slowly pushes
further offshore. A frontal system approaches from the west
midweek.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
-- Changed Discussion --
Forecast remains on track. Temperatures and dewpoints for the
past hour are all within a few degrees of observed values. Added
some clouds to the forecast but still expect an overall mostly
sunny day with high temperatures mostly in the upper 30s to
lower 40s. These highs will be below normal for this time of
year.
Cold, dry advection will continue leading to unseasonably
chilly temperatures across the region. Surface high pressure
will build in from the west, but its center will remain over the
Great Lakes and Ohio Valley. Low pressure continues to depart
to the northeast across the Maritimes. The pressure gradient
between the two systems will be enough to bring gusty NW winds
through the day, generally 25 to 30 mph. Wind should begin to
weaken late in the day as the gradient starts relaxing and the
high draws closer.
High pressure settles over the area tonight with winds diminishing.
Mainly clear skies will be in place allowing for ideal radiational
cooling conditions. Lows range from the upper teens/low 20s inland
to low-mid 20s most elsewhere. Winds may stay up just enough in the
NYC metro, so lows should be in the mid-upper 20s.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
High pressure remains in control Friday with temperatures
below normal in the lower to middle 40s. A southern stream
shortwave and associated low pressure will be moving across the
southeast on Friday. At the same time, a northern stream broad
upper trough and associated frontal system will be moving across
the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley. These two features will begin
interacting Friday night leading to a significant rainfall
event late Friday night into the first half of Saturday night.
*Key Messages*
*Moderate to locally heavy rainfall is becoming increasingly
likely beginning as early as late Friday night and continuing
into the first half of Saturday night.
*Forecast rainfall amounts range from 2-3 inches for much of the
area with locally higher amounts possible. Amounts may be
slightly lower across the Lower Hudson Valley. However, the
exact placement of the heaviest rain is still a bit uncertain
leading to a risk of higher totals even across the NW.
*Preliminary analysis of hourly rates indicate potential for 0.5
to 1 inch and hour are possible. These will need to be refined
in subsequent forecasts, especially as the system gets into
the time window of the high res models (HREF).
*Minor flooding appears to be the main threat at this time given
it is a relatively long duration rainfall event (6-12 hours).
However, we cannot completely rule out a localized flash flood
occurrence.
*Increasing concerns for a few rivers/streams to exceed bankfull,
especially if the higher rainfall amounts were to verify across
NE NJ and Southern CT. This will be refined in the next 24-36
hours as we begin to get a look at higher res model data for the
placement of the heaviest rainfall.
*Winds with this system are not too strong and should generally
be 25 mph or less for much of the area except the coast. Wind
gusts actually increase (25-35 mph) after the rainfall on the
backside of the system for Saturday night.
*Coastal flooding/beach erosion risk appears low at this time.
The aforementioned northern stream frontal system should be
nearing the region early Saturday morning. Low pressure over
the southeast will interact with this boundary helping to
enhance rainfall up into the northeast. The northern stream and
southern stream will then start interacting bring the low
pressure towards Long Island by Saturday evening. Strong warm
advection, deep moisture, and strong large scale lift are all
present on Saturday. The region will also lie to south of
150-170 kt upper jet over southeast Canada and northern New
England helping to enhance the lift over the region. The
interaction with a frontal boundary also presents concerns for
enhance moisture convergence. There will be enough progression
of these systems, but there are signals present on much of the
guidance supporting a heavy rainfall threat. Have also noted NBM
probabilities increasing over the last few days for seeing
greater than 2 inches. Uncertainty is greatest with the exact
location of the heaviest rain, which should be refined in the
next 24-36 hours as the system gets into the time range of the
HREF.
The low pressure pushes east of the area Saturday night with rain
tapering off from west to east. Most of the rain should be over
around midnight based on the latest model consensus. Northerly flow
will quickly increase behind the system leading to gusty winds
Saturday night, potentially 25-35 mph and strongest near the coast.
Temperatures on Saturday should be able to rise into the lower to
potentially middle 50s for all except the Lower Hudson Valley.
Temperatures Saturday night quickly drop back into the 30s.
&&
.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
No significant changes made to the long term, and stuck fairly
close to the NBM for the period. Ensemble means depict mean
troughing over the northeast to start the period with mean
ridging building east by midweek.
*Key Messages*
* Lingering showers Sunday gives way to a short dry stretch Monday
and Tuesday.
* Unsettled, wet weather returns Wednesday and Thursday.
* Normal to slightly below normal high temperatures Sunday and
Monday with a warm up to above normal temperatures by midweek.
Sfc low pressure continues to pull away from the region on Sunday,
with lingering clouds and showers Sun AM, mainly across eastern
sections of the CWA. Winds will remain elevated for at least the
first half of Sunday as cloud cover continues to decrease with the
departing system. Thereafter, high pressure builds in to the north
which will result in NNE flow, and dry conditions though early
Wednesday.
Thereafter, the high heads east of the Canadian Maritimes as a
surface low develops over the Northern Plains and heads east.
This system will bring a frontal system to the area Wednesday
and Thursday, with increasing precip chances starting Wednesday.
Some global guidance is hinting at a secondary low developing
along the cold front to the south, potentially prolonging
precipitation chances locally into Thursday. Given this, have
maintained chance PoPs through much of Thursday.
&&
.AVIATION /16Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
High pressure this afternoon through Friday.
VFR.
NW winds and gusts 15-25kt with G30kt will be diminishing after
00Z Friday. Winds becoming W around 10 kt.
NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
No unscheduled amendments expected.
OUTLOOK FOR 12Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY...
12z Friday: VFR.
Friday night: MVFR or lower developing after midnight with rain near
the coast and rain/snow inland.
Saturday: IFR and rain. SE wind gusts 20-25kt during the day with
LLWS possible city east, becoming N all areas with gusts 30-35kt at
night.
Sunday: VFR. A slight chance of rain. N-NE wind gusts around 25kt.
Monday: VFR. NE gusts 20-25kt.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
&&
.MARINE...
-- Changed Discussion --
The pressure gradient remains tight between low pressure going
into the Canadian Maritimes and high pressure to the north and
west of the local waters. Gusty NW flow remains through this
afternoon and into much of this evening before more
substantially diminishing overnight. Gales on the ocean have
been converted to SCA. SCA for all forecast waters continues
until 11PM. Then, with some lingering gusts and higher seas over
the eastern parts of the forecast ocean waters, SCA from Fire
Island to Montauk continue until 6AM Friday. After 11PM aside
from these eastern ocean zones, sub-SCA conditions are expected.
A relaxed pressure gradient will result in quieter conditions
Friday. Increasing onshore flow Friday night will develop SCA
conditions by Saturday morning on the ocean, and by the
afternoon for the eastern bays and LI Sound. Widespread SCA
conditions with gales on the ocean appears likely Saturday
night.
Gales look likely to continue through at least Sunday afternoon
on the ocean waters and eastern LI sound. This period of gales
may possibly last into Monday night, especially on the ocean
waters. SCA conditions are likely elsewhere into Monday.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
-- Changed Discussion --
Based on collaboration with Fire WX partners and surrounding
WFOs, there are special weather statements for the entire region
with elevated fire weather concerns today into early this
evening. Gusty winds around 25 to 30 mph are expected with Min
RH values of 25 to 30 percent. The airmass remains anomalously
dry as rainfall the last 24 hours was mostly under a tenth of an
inch, therefore not sufficiently wetting the ground.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
Moderate to locally heavy rainfall is becoming increasingly likely
late Friday night into the first half of Saturday night.
Forecast rainfall amounts range from 2-3 inches for much of the area
with locally higher amounts possible. Amounts may be slightly lower
across the Lower Hudson Valley. However, the exact placement of the
heaviest rain is still a bit uncertain leading to a risk of higher
totals even across the NW.
Minor flooding appears to be the main threat at this time given it
is a relatively long duration rainfall event (6-12 hours).
However, an isolated flash flood occurrence cannot be ruled out.
There are also increasing concerns for a few rivers/streams to
exceed bankfull, especially if higher rainfall amounts were to
verify across NE NJ and Southern CT. This is hinted at on the latest
MMEFS data, especially for the Saddle River at Lodi, where the GEFS
data is showing a 21 percent probability of reaching moderate flood
stage.
Residual river flooding may continue into Sunday should higher
rainfall amounts be realized over the faster responding basins.
Otherwise, no hydrologic impacts are expected from Sunday onward.
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
-- Changed Discussion --
CT...None.
NY...None.
NJ...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for ANZ331-
332-335-338-340-345-355.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Friday for ANZ350-353.-- End Changed Discussion --
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...DBR/DS
NEAR TERM...JM/DS
SHORT TERM...DS
LONG TERM...DBR
AVIATION...IRD
MARINE...JM/DBR/DS
FIRE WEATHER...
HYDROLOGY...DBR/DS