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FXUS61 KOKX 070020
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
820 PM EDT Sat Apr 6 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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An upper level low off the New England coast will continue to move farther offshore tonight. High pressure will then gradually build in through Monday and remain into Tuesday night. A complex frontal system will then approach, with the associated warm front lifting through Wednesday into Wednesday night, and an associated strong cold front approaching on Thursday and eventually moving across before next weekend.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/...
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Made some minor adjustments with regards to PoP for rain showers as well as temperatures and dewpoints to better match with observed trends. Far NW and eastern sections of the region could get a few very light rain showers or sprinkles early this evening. This would be for interior parts of NE NJ, the Lower Hudson Valley, and SE CT as well as Twin Forks of Long Island. The min temperature forecast was not changed. Dry conditions and partial clearing expected for late this evening into the overnight. Temperatures will be in the 30s to near 40 tonight with winds diminishing to a light northerly breeze.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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Drier air filters in on Sunday as surface high pressure gradually builds from the west Sunday night. Highs on Sunday will be in the lower/mid 50s. Wind will not be as gusty, but there will still be a northerly breeze. Clearing skies and good radiational cooling conditions across outlying areas expected Sunday night, with temperatures falling below freezing. Lows near 40 for the NYC/NJ metro area.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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From some large scale deterministic weather prediction model outputs, the overall main synoptic pattern depicts ridging aloft early to midweek following a by a deepening trough approaching the area mid to late week. The synoptic flow becomes more amplified out of the south. The pattern appears to change Friday night into Saturday of next week with an negatively tilted trough moving across and eventually east of the region. At the surface, high pressure will be in place and build in Monday through Tuesday. Aloft, there will be supporting ridging and confluence to keep high pressure established. Then, high pressure will move east of the area Tuesday night into Wednesday. Parent low develops and deepens with an associated warm front that develops and moves through Wednesday into Wednesday night. The associated cold front will then approach and will be strong as the parent low pressure further deepens Thursday into Thursday night. The front moves across sometime Friday into Friday night. There is uncertainty here with models depictions of the parent low and the speed of the cold front. GFS is faster and showing cold front passage Thursday night compared to the ECMWF which is showing the cold front passage not until Friday night. Dry conditions to start early in the week will be followed by the return of rain to the forecast starting around midweek and continuing through Friday. Both heavy rain and thunderstorms are a possibility with a strong cold front within the Thursday through Friday night time frame. Synoptic winds overall are increasing in this timeframe as well so gusty winds look probable. Thunderstorms may be possible with zero to slightly negative Showalter indices within this time frame and strong dynamic lift depicted by the numerical large scale weather prediction models. Temperatures overall in the long term are forecast to average above normal, except for Wednesday, which when temps should be a few degrees below normal. Next Saturday has forecast high temperatures near to slightly above normal.
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&& .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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VFR as low pressure meanders out over the Atlantic well east of New England. NNW flow around 15 kt with a few gusts over 20 kt should continue into this evening, then diminish to near or just under 10 kt overnight. N flow 10-15G20kt resumes late Sunday morning and should continue until late afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled AMD expected. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... Sunday night through Tuesday: VFR. Wednesday: MVFR possible with chance of showers. E winds G15-20kt. . Thursday: MVFR or lower with showers likely. SE winds G25-30kt. LLWS possible. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Still have quite a few reports nearshore of wind gusts within SCA range. Left SCA the same as before, with the non ocean zones running until 11 PM this evening, and the ocean until 8 AM Sunday. Thereafter, high pressure will gradually build in, with a weakening pressure gradient and sub-SCA conditions through Tuesday night. Increasing onshore flow may potentially lead to an eventual return of SCA cond for the eastern ocean waters Wed into Wed night. Forecast has a higher likelihood of SCA cond Thu into Thu night, with gales also possible as well.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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Heavy rain possible Thursday through Friday night of next week. Too much uncertainty for forecast rainfall amounts at this time. Too early to determine exact flood impacts also beyond that of minor flooding for low lying and poor drainage areas.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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Water levels will increase through the weekend with the approach of the the new moon on Monday. Water levels will approach minor flood thresholds this evening, but likely stay below in most spots. There is potential for localized minor flooding with Sun AM high tides, and a better chance of Sun and Mon PM, as tidal departures needed for minor drop as low as 1/4 ft, and Ekman effects from the offshore low increase water levels along the entire coast.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for ANZ331- 332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...20/JM NEAR TERM...20/JM SHORT TERM...20 LONG TERM...JM AVIATION...BG MARINE...20/JM HYDROLOGY...20/JM TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...