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FXUS61 KOKX 151748
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
148 PM EDT Mon Apr 15 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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A secondary cold front or surface trough moves through the region early this evening, followed by high pressure building in for Tuesday. A slow moving warm front then approaches from the southwest Wednesday into Thursday. High pressure briefly builds in for Friday, followed by a cold front on Saturday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
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Temperatures have continues to rise above forecast levels as dew points fall into the lower and mid 40s in a west to northwest gusty flow. Updated once again to adjust both temperatures and dew points as a deep mixed layer has developed. Local sea breezes have developed along the Connecticut coast and the south shore of Long Island, which is also having impacts to temperatures and dew points where winds have become southerly. An amplifying upper trough across eastern Canada and into the Northeast will send a push of cooler air south, reflected as a secondary cold front or surface trough moving through the area late this afternoon/early this evening. CAMs continue to generate showers along the boundary, mainly from LI and south across the ocean waters as the boundary interacts with a little more available moisture. Following any showers this evening, winds will diminish and become northerly overnight. It will be a cooler night, but still a few degrees above normal, generally in the 40s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... High pressure builds in from the NW into Tuesday night, but then retreats offshore on Wednesday as an upper low lifts up into the mid and upper Mississippi Valley. This will upper ridge axis will shift east of the area late Wednesday. Warm advection on the backside and an approaching surface warm front form the SW will result in increasing clouds and chances of rain, especially in the late afternoon and evening hours. Highs Tuesday will be several degrees cooler, but still on the mild side. The same goes for Tuesday night. With the high moving offshore on Wednesday, ESE winds and increasing clouds will allow for a much cooler day, in fact more in line with normal. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... *Key Messages* *Unsettled conditions Wednesday night through Thursday with showers likely. *Near normal temperatures for the period. Only minor changes were made to the extended forecast, and the NBM was closely followed. Global ensemble means continue to depict synoptic scale ridging deamplifying to a more zonal flow by the end of the workweek and into next weekend. To start the period, shower chances increase late Wednesday into Thursday as a warm front slowly approaches the region from the south. While PWATS look to be near 1-1.25" per latest BUFKIT model soundings (near the daily max via SPC sounding climo for OKX), better forcing remains back to the west with main sfc low over the OH Valley. Thus expecting mainly light rain event at this point. Latest global ensemble guidance also continues to indicate that a wave of low pressure develops along this warm front to the south, and so the area remains on the cool side. That would limit any convective potential to areas south of our area. The wave and front to the south head offshore to the east on Friday, allowing for brief weak high pressure to build in. Clouds and showers may hang around-especially for eastern portions of the area-- into midday Friday. Another frontal system approaches from the west, and looks to move quickly through on Saturday afternoon. Temperatures will remain near to slightly above normal for much of the week. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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A weak cold front moves through this evening. High pressure builds over the terminals on Tuesday. VFR. A few isolated showers are possible this evening with a weak frontal passage, but confidence in coverage remains too low to include in TAFs. Any shower activity will likely not reduce cigs/vsbys significantly. General W or WNW flow, with speeds 10-15G20-25kt thru the remainder of the day. Exceptions are JFK, and perhaps ISP, where sea breezes allow S or SW flow. Gusts largely end after 22Z, and winds become more NW after 00Z Tue through the end of the TAF period. Speeds a bit lower on Tuesday, closer to 10 kt, with gusts toward 20 kt possible by mid to late morning into early evening. Coastal sea breeze possible once again, best chance at JFK. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Late day S seabreeze possible at JFK on Tuesday. Timing of onset may be off by an hour or so. Gusts on Tuesday may be more occasional. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Tue PM: NW gusts 15 to 20 kt into early evening. VFR. Wed and Thu: MVFR or lower possible at times with potential for rain showers, mostly Wed night into early Thu. Easterly winds near 10 to 15 kt with gusts near 20 kt late Wed night into Thu. Fri: Chance of rain showers and MVFR. Sat: MVFR possible early with rain. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Seas at the Block Island buoy remain just above 6 feet, and seas across the eastern ocean waters likely remain at 5 feet or higher. Extended the SCA east of Moriches Inlet until 00Z Tuesday, and cancelled the advisory to the west. Winds will become WSW on the waters, generally around 10 kt or less, but a bit stronger along the coast with gust potential to around 20 kt. Wind shift to the north tonight at less than 10 kt. Sub-SCA conditions are expected on all waters through midday Thursday. Thereafter, SCA conditions may then return to the ocean waters Thursday afternoon into Friday as a frontal system remains near the waters.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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There are no hydrologic concerns through the forecast period.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for ANZ350.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...DBR/DW NEAR TERM...MET/DW SHORT TERM...DW LONG TERM...DBR AVIATION...DR MARINE...DBR/MET/DW HYDROLOGY...DBR/DW