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FXUS61 KOKX 211814
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
214 PM EDT Sun Apr 21 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure builds into the region early this week. A frontal
system impacts the area on Wednesday followed by high pressure
to close out the week. Another frontal system may impact the
area for the weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
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For this update just made a slight adjustment down with temps by a couple of degrees or so as thick cloud cover has performed well. Expect mainly cloudy skies through the rest of the afternoon with a dense mid to high deck. The region remains in the right rear quadrant of an anticyclonic curved jet stream which leads to divergence aloft, and with that more clouds for this afternoon and early this evening. Previous discussion follows. Cooler and dry conditions into this afternoon despite clouds, which will be aloft. A large upper level low over southeast Canada will result in broad troughing across the eastern US. A southern stream shortwave along the base of the trough will develop a wave of low pressure along the southeast coast through the day. This low will pass far enough south keeping its moisture field well offshore, however there should be enough middle and upper level moisture to result in a mostly cloudy day. With the colder airmass working into the region and the mostly cloudy skies, expect temperatures today to only be in the lower half of the 50s, with middle 50s further west for the most part.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... The wave of low pressure pushes east tonight into the Atlantic. Clouds will decrease from northwest to southeast leading to mostly clear skies tonight. Another chilly night is in store with lows in the middle to upper 30s inland and lower 40s closer to the coast. A usual colder spots across the CWA may see temperatures fall close to to even below freezing. Will include some patchy frost in the forecast for these locations. With surface high pressure over the region Monday and Tuesday, expect sunny conditions both days with temperatures on Monday in the the upper 50s and lower 60s. On Tuesday, temperatures will be slightly warmer, mainly in the lower and middle 60s. Clear skies and light winds will allow Monday nights lows to fall into the 30s and 40s. Once again, some patchy frost will remain possible early Tuesday morning well NW of the city and in the LI Pine Barrens. The pattern starts to change Tuesday night as high pressure moves east of the region and a cold front approaches from the west. Expect an increase in cloud cover. There are some model timing issues with just how quickly the front moves into the area and stuck with a general model consensus. Will include some slight chance POPS north and west of NYC for now late Tuesday night into early Wednesday morning. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A mid-level trough swings through the area on Wednesday allowing for the development and subsequent translation of a surface frontal system. The center of the low looks to pass north of the area with the cold front pushing through Wednesday afternoon into the evening. This will bring a chance of showers to the area. While not included in the forecast at this time due to low confidence, embedded thunderstorms can not be ruled out with any convective elements within the precipitation. High pressure looks to quickly build in from the west Wednesday night into Thursday and will remain in place to close out the end of the week with gradual upper level ridging building in as well. Models struggle to consistently handle the following energy upstream of the ridge but all have some pieces of energy approaching the area from the west into the weekend. This may result in some unsettled conditions that are handled with a chance for showers. Temperatures will remain at or below average for the extended period with highs each day in the middle 50s to low 60s. && .AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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High pressure builds in from the west through Monday. VFR. W-SW wind around 10-15 kts this afternoon with gust between 15-20kt should diminish by late this afternoon/early evening. Winds will then shift around to the W-NW and remain around 10 kts through Monday. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Gusts may be more occasional through this afternoon. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... Monday-Tuesday: VFR. Wednesday: MVFR or lower with showers. S winds 10-15G20-25kt in the afternoon/evening, becoming NW at night. Thursday-Friday: VFR. Gusty NW flow. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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A few gusts up to 20 kt for some of the far eastern waters along with the far western ocean and getting close to the Harbor, otherwise a relatively weak pressure gradient will remain over the area waters through Tuesday. This will result in Sub- SCA conditions. The pressure gradient tightens with slowly increasing winds Tuesday night into Wednesday, increasing the likelihood of SCA conditions across all ocean waters during this period. Seas on a southerly flow build up to around 5 ft on Wednesday. A cold front then passes through, and SCA conds will still be likely on the ocean Wednesday night. Offshore winds diminish on Thursday along with subsiding seas. Sub- advisory conditions are therefore anticipated by the end of the day.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts expected through next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$