905
FXUS61 KOKX 151040
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
640 AM EDT Mon Jul 15 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A thermal trough will be in place through Tuesday. A cold front
approaches from the west on Wednesday, moving through Wednesday
night into Thursday morning. High pressure will follow for the
end of the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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A cluster of showers and thunderstorms that developed over New Jersey overnight is pushing east thru Long Island and coastal waters as of 1030Z, but weakening as it does so. This activity, likely spurred by weak shortwave energy passing through, should continue to dissipate over the next hour or two as it moves into a more stable environment. Otherwise, a dry and muggy start with temperatures primarily in the 70s, but around 80 across NYC and the urban metro. This leads us into another day of hot and humid conditions. H85 temperatures near 20C will allow surface temperatures on a warm SW flow to climb into the low to mid 90s for most. With the humidity though, max heat indices this afternoon likely top out in the mid to upper 90s for a good portion of the area, and perhaps into the lower 100s in portions of urban NE NJ. Heat Advisory remains in place for all but SE Suffolk and SE New London, where marine influence limits temperatures a bit. Values may be more marginal for NE Suffolk, but given the potential again on Tuesday, felt it was close enough to support keeping in place for now. That said, there remains a caveat in these values should any afternoon convection or subsequent debris hinder temperatures. A series of mid level shortwaves in the flow will traverse through the Northeast today and help to instigate convection around the region. Supporting development will be sufficient instability and moisture, surface dew pts in the low 70s and air temperatures into the 90s, MLCAPE between 1000-2000 J/kg, though bulk shear values appear largely under 30 kt locally. Also a lack of strong forcing may keep any activity more pop up in nature, with the marine influence helping weaken activity along the coast. SPC has expanded their marginal risk for severe thunderstorms to now include much of the area, with the exception of the coast (NYC and Long Island), and the primary threat being damaging wind gusts. Also of note, CSU`s MLP has a slightly higher risk (15%) for NYC and points north and west. And with a moist environment to work with, torrential downpours are possible with any thunderstorm and lead to flooding, primarily of urban and poor drainage areas. This activity dissipates this evening, then another night with minimum temps in the urban areas staying well into the 70s to around 80 in the NYC metro.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Similar conditions expected on Tuesday, perhaps even a tad warmer, with a chance for afternoon/evening convection once again. Guidance consensus continue to prog H85 temperatures at 21 or 22C on Tuesday, and this should yield surface temperatures into the 90s once again for most areas. Not out of the question some locales in urban NE NJ touch triple digits. Opted to use a consensus of short term guidance (CONSShort) for dew points rather than the NBM, which has seemed to underdo mixing and yield Tds several degrees too high in similar past events this season. Given all this, heat indices should approach 100F across much of the region this afternoon absent any convection or associated debris. While values continue to flirt with excessive heat warning criteria (105F or greater) in portions of NE NJ, confidence in coverage is not high enough to warrant a watch at this time. Certainly, some areas may approach or exceed this value during peak heating, and conditions will be dangerously hot regardless. Yet another mid level wave approaches late Tuesday afternoon, and CAMs depict varying solutions of scattered convection developing along with it into the evening, primarily across the interior. Any potential convective debris clouds would probably occur late enough to limit any impact on potential high temperatures. This convection may linger through the evening depending on timing and placement of the wave, before conditions briefly dry out overnight into Wednesday morning. Overnight temperatures in the warmest locales of the NYC metro may not fall below 80 degrees. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Expect another day of high heat and humidity Wednesday as a cold front approaches from the west. While there is little change in the airmass ahead of the front, there is some uncertainty with frontal timing, the onset of showers and thunderstorms, and convective debris from upstream activity. Models have appeared to slow down the timing a little from the previous run. Heat indices are generally forecast to be 95 to 100 for much of the area, but due to those uncertainties, the heat advisory will not be extended into Wednesday at this time. Confidence would be higher if a consistent slowing trend was already established. Also continued to blend in the CONSALL with NBM dew points to knock them down slightly. NBM typically has been too high and with winds S/SW, mixing may be deeper, especially north and west of NYC. Showers and thunderstorms become likely Wednesday afternoon into the night with the approach of a cold front, which passes through the area overnight. A few storms could become strong and/or severe with some strengthening of the mid level flow and moderate to potentially high instability. Heavy rainfall also a good bet with PWATs around 2 inches. There is backing of the upper flow to the SW as an upper trough approaches, so this will have to be watched for potential training of the convection. Chances for showers and thunderstorms will linger into Thursday, with most of the area clear of any shower threat by mid-afternoon. There will be a return to more typical high temperatures for this time of the year, and dewpoints will be in the 60s. Dry for at least Friday and Saturday with high pressure in control and highs mostly in the middle and upper 80s. For Sunday, there are some indications that a trough or weak cold front in association with a trough aloft could bring a shower or thunderstorm to the area, but will keep with a dry forecast for the time being as the best forcing and deeper moisture will be to our north. && .AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... A weak surface trough remains in the vicinity today. Mainly VFR. Brief MVFR in shra possible during the pre-dawn hours at the city terminals. Sct TSTMs then possible for a few hours this afternoon, then another chance for additional showers/TSTMs this evening - but mainly at KSWF. Winds remain light S/SW at the NYC metro terminals through the morning push, and light and variable at the outlying terminals. A SW/SSW flow continues for the rest of the day, increasing to around 10kt, and becoming more S for coastal terminals in the afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Low confidence in TSTM occurrence during the afternoon with timing possibly off by 1-2 hours. Chance that a mention of TSTMs this evening could be added to the forecast. OUTLOOK FOR 06Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Late tonight: VFR. Tuesday: Mainly VFR. A chance of afternoon into early evening showers and thunderstorms and MVFR, mainly from NYC metro on NW. SW wind gusts 15-20 kt afternoon into early evening. Wednesday: VFR to start. MVFR or lower in showers and thunderstorms late afternoon into the evening, with a chance of showers and thunderstorms late at night. Thursday: Mainly VFR. Chance of showers and thunderstorms. Friday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE...
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An early morning shower or thunderstorm is possible along coastal waters south of Long Island, otherwise, sub SCA conditions largely prevail on all waters through Tuesday. A period of SCA conditions is possible, mainly on the ocean, Tuesday night into Wednesday night with increased southerly flow ahead of an approaching cold front. Ocean seas may linger at or above 5 ft Thursday before subsiding. High pressure builds in for the end of the week with sub SCA conditions.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... With a humid air mass in place, any thunderstorms that develop over the next several days will have the potential to produce locally heavy downpours. The risk of hydrologic impacts is limited to the local scale, mainly for urban and poor drainage locations through midweek. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... There is moderate rip current risk on the ocean beaches Monday and Tuesday due to 3-4 ft S swell 6-8s and S winds 10-15 kt. RCMOS and NWPS are generally in good agreement. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Heat Advisory from noon today to 10 PM EDT Tuesday for CTZ005>011. NY...Heat Advisory from noon today to 10 PM EDT Tuesday for NYZ067>071-078>080. Heat Advisory until 10 PM EDT Tuesday for NYZ072>075-176>179. NJ...Heat Advisory from noon today to 10 PM EDT Tuesday for NJZ002. Heat Advisory until 10 PM EDT Tuesday for NJZ004-006-103>108. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/DR NEAR TERM...DR SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...JC AVIATION...JC MARINE...JC/DR HYDROLOGY...JC/DR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...