095
FXUS61 KOKX 151656
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1256 PM EDT Mon Jul 15 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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A thermal trough will be in place through Tuesday. A cold front will approach from the west on Wednesday, moving through Wednesday night into Thursday morning. High pressure will then follow for late week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Patch of low clouds driven by moisture trapped beneath a sfc- based temp inversion that was over the NYC metro area this morning is now moving across Long Island and coastal CT, with some mid level clouds to the north across interior S CT. Radar shows shallow convection starting to develop in western Orange County in line per 12Z NAMNest. SBCAPE ranges from 2000-3000 J/kg, but MLCAPE is only about half that, with some CIN with fcst soundings showing a weak H8-9 cap. This cap should erode with further daytime heating, and expect scattered shower/tstms to progress from Orange across the lower Hudson Valley and SW CT later this afternoon. Bulk shear values still appear largely under 30 kt locally. Also a lack of strong forcing may keep any activity more pop up in nature, with the marine influence helping weaken activity along the coast. SPC marginal risk for damaging wind covers areas N of NYC and all of southern CT. Localized downpours are possible with any thunderstorm and lead to minor flooding of poor drainage areas. The clouds around the NYC metro area have held temps back to the mid 80s so far, but expect them to recover this afternoon, with another day of hot and humid conditions throughout. H8 temperatures near 20C will allow surface temperatures on a warm SW flow to climb into the lower/mid 90s for most. With the humidity though, max heat indices this afternoon likely top out in the mid to upper 90s for a good portion of the area, and perhaps into the lower 100s in portions of NYC and urban NE NJ. Heat Advisory remains in place for all but SE Suffolk and SE New London, where marine influence limits temperatures a bit. Values may be more marginal for NE Suffolk, but given the potential again on Tuesday, felt it was close enough to support keeping in place for now. That said, there remains a caveat in these values should any afternoon convection or subsequent debris hinder temperatures. Another night with low temps in the urban areas staying well into the 70s to around 80 in the NYC metro.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
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Similar conditions expected on Tuesday, perhaps even a tad warmer, with a chance for afternoon/evening convection once again. Guidance consensus continue to prog H85 temperatures at 21 or 22C on Tuesday, and this should yield surface temperatures into the 90s once again for most areas. Not out of the question some locales in urban NE NJ touch triple digits. Opted to use a consensus of short term guidance for dew points rather than the NBM, which has seemed to underdo mixing and yield Tds several degrees too high in similar past events this season. Given all this, heat indices should approach 100F across much of the region this afternoon absent any convection or associated debris. While values continue to flirt with excessive heat warning criteria (105F or greater) in portions of NE NJ, confidence in coverage is not high enough to warrant a watch at this time. Certainly, some areas may approach or exceed this value during peak heating, and conditions will be dangerously hot regardless. Yet another mid level wave approaches late Tuesday afternoon, and CAMs depict varying solutions of scattered convection developing along with it into the evening, primarily across the interior. Any potential convective debris clouds would probably occur late enough to limit any impact on potential high temperatures. This convection may linger through the evening depending on timing and placement of the wave, before conditions briefly dry out overnight into Wednesday morning. Overnight temperatures in the warmest locales of the NYC metro may not fall below 80 degrees.
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&& .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Expect another day of high heat and humidity Wednesday as a cold front approaches from the west. While there is little change in the airmass ahead of the front, there is some uncertainty with frontal timing, the onset of showers and thunderstorms, and convective debris from upstream activity. Models have appeared to slow down the timing a little from the previous run. Heat indices are generally forecast to be 95 to 100 for much of the area, but due to those uncertainties, the heat advisory will not be extended into Wednesday at this time. Confidence would be higher if a consistent slowing trend was already established. Also continued to blend in the CONSALL with NBM dew points to knock them down slightly. NBM typically has been too high and with winds S/SW, mixing may be deeper, especially north and west of NYC. Showers and thunderstorms become likely Wednesday afternoon into the night with the approach of a cold front, which passes through the area overnight. A few storms could become strong and/or severe with some strengthening of the mid level flow and moderate to potentially high instability. Heavy rainfall also a good bet with PWATs around 2 inches. There is backing of the upper flow to the SW as an upper trough approaches, so this will have to be watched for potential training of the convection. Chances for showers and thunderstorms will linger into Thursday, with most of the area clear of any shower threat by mid-afternoon. There will be a return to more typical high temperatures for this time of the year, and dewpoints will be in the 60s. Dry for at least Friday and Saturday with high pressure in control and highs mostly in the middle and upper 80s. For Sunday, there are some indications that a trough or weak cold front in association with a trough aloft could bring a shower or thunderstorm to the area, but will keep with a dry forecast for the time being as the best forcing and deeper moisture will be to our north. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A weak surface trough remains in the vicinity today. Mainly VFR. Sct TSTMs possible for a few hours this afternoon, but not high enough of a probability to include in TAFs at this time. Another chance for additional showers/TSTMs this evening - but mainly at KSWF. Winds mostly SW/S, increasing to around 10kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Occasional gusts to 20kt possible. Low confidence in TSTM occurrence this afternoon with timing possibly off by 1-2 hours. Chance that a mention of TSTMs this evening could be added to the forecast. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Tuesday: Mainly VFR. A chance of afternoon into early evening showers and thunderstorms and MVFR, mainly from NYC metro on NW. SW wind gusts 15-20 kt afternoon into early evening. Wednesday: VFR to start. MVFR or lower in showers and thunderstorms late afternoon into the evening, with a chance of showers and thunderstorms late at night. Thursday: Mainly VFR. Chance of showers and thunderstorms. Friday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE...
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Sub SCA conditions largely prevail on all waters through Tuesday. A period of SCA conditions is possible, mainly on the ocean, Tuesday night into Wednesday night with increased southerly flow ahead of an approaching cold front. Ocean seas may linger at or above 5 ft Thursday before subsiding. High pressure builds in for the end of the week with sub SCA conditions.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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With a humid air mass in place, any thunderstorms that develop over the next several days will have the potential to produce localized downpours. The risk of hydrologic impacts is limited to the local scale, mainly for urban and poor drainage locations through midweek.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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There is a moderate rip current risk on the ocean beaches Monday and Tuesday due to 3-4 ft S swell 6-8s and S winds 10-15 kt. RCMOS and NWPS are generally in good agreement.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...Air Quality Alert until 11 PM EDT this evening for CTZ005>007- 009>011. Heat Advisory until 10 PM EDT Tuesday for CTZ005>011. NY...Air Quality Alert until 11 PM EDT this evening for NYZ069>075- 078>081-176>179. Heat Advisory until 10 PM EDT Tuesday for NYZ067>075-078>080- 176>179. NJ...Heat Advisory until 10 PM EDT Tuesday for NJZ002-004-006- 103>108. Air Quality Alert until 11 PM EDT Tuesday for NJZ002-004-006- 103>108. MARINE...None.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/BG/DR NEAR TERM...BG/DR SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...JC AVIATION...JC MARINE...JC/BG/DR HYDROLOGY...JC/BG/DR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...