249
FXUS61 KOKX 250821
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
421 AM EDT Thu Jul 25 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front approaches today and moves through this evening. High pressure then builds in from the west for Friday and the first half of the weekend. High pressure moves offshore Saturday night into Sunday, and remains offshore into the beginning of next week. The high moves farther offshore Tuesday into Wednesday as a pre frontal trough and cold front approach.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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Low pressure over southeastern Canada, will slowly trek northeast into the Canadian Maritimes by this evening. This will allow a cold front to slowly approach today, moving through late in the afternoon into the evening. Synoptic models and CAMs continue to keep much of the precipitation offshore. This likely has to do with a strengthening deep layered westerly flow and gradual mid-low level drying through peak heating hours. The best shot at any showers or thunderstorms will probably end up being for eastern zones, as they may be able to destabilize a bit ahead of the cold front. Additionally, some CAMs are hinting at some heavier showers that appear to develop along the sea breeze boundary across easter Long Island that is expected to develop this afternoon. Perhaps the sea breeze will provide enough lift trigger some convection. Still, any shower look to be limited in coverage. Again, any stronger showers or thunderstorm could produce locally heavy rainfall, but potential for flash flooding remains low. More clouds than sun today will keep temperatures near normal despite being warm sectored, with highs in the lower to middle 80s expected. It will continue to be humid, at least through much of the morning for most of the forecast area. Dew points int eh upper 60s to lower 70s will start to slowly decrease from northwest to southeast from morning onward. By late this afternoon, dew points should range from the upper 50s to middle 60s for much of the area, except eastern areas, where the front may not have pushed through there by this time, and humid conditions are expected to linger for the first few hours of tonight. Any patchy fog is expected to burn off by mid morning.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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High pressure continues to build in from the west tonight into Saturday. An upper level shortwave trough moves through late in the day Friday into Friday night, but subsidence from the high should keep conditions dry through this timeframe. Highs will continue to run at or slightly above normal for this time of year, generally in the middle 80s. Dew points should fall into the 50s for the entire area. Went a couple of degrees below the NBM as it typically does not go low enough in regards to dew points and how dry the air typically is behind cold fronts. Saturday will see dew points come up slightly, but should still be less humid than recent days.
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&& .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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A relatively quiet pattern will be in place from Saturday night into the beginning of next week as a strong upper ridge builds toward the east coast, and then shifts offshore. Meanwhile, a weak cutoff low remains along the New England coast into Monday, and then is expected to drift east and become absorbed into a shortwave in the northern stream Monday night into Tuesday. The shortwave then remains into Wednesday as energy rotates through the region. Dry weather will continue Saturday night into Tuesday morning with temperatures near or slightly above seasonal normals. And with a relatively dry airmass heat indices will remain near the air temperatures. Then with the shortwave moving into the region there will be chances for precipitation later Tuesday into Wednesday. Humidity levels begin to increase again toward the middle of next week as the high slides offshore and a return flow sets up.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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A warm front just to the south of Long Island will lift slowly north and through the area early this morning, followed by a cold frontal this evening. IFR to LIFR/VLIFR conditions remain in place for KHPN, KGON, and KBDR due to a light and variable to light east wind bringing lower clouds across LI Sound. At KISP conditions are expected to lower to IFR and possibly LIFR before morning. There is more uncertainty as to how far west, and the timing, lower ceilings will move into the NYC metro terminals, and have low confidence in the forecast for these terminals. VFR develops fairly quickly for all terminals early this morning as winds shift to the southwest and west as the warm front lifts through the region. Late afternoon into early this evening winds then shift to the NW behind a cold front. Occasional gusts 15 to 20 kt are possible this afternoon into this evening. Any showers and/or thunderstorms overnight are expected to be isolated and have not included in the forecast. Showers and isolated thunderstorms will be a little more widespread this morning into the early afternoon ahead of the cold front and have included a VCSH. And with low confidence in the forecast have not included thunderstorms. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... There is uncertainty how low and how far west MVFR to IFR ceilings will be through 10Z, and have low confidence in the forecast. Afterwards, with winds shifting to the southwest and then west ceilings are expected to become VFR. Amendments likely for flight categories overnight and for wind shift timing into this morning with multiple frontal passages. OUTLOOK FOR 06Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Late Thursday night through Monday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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With a weak pressure gradient over the area, winds and seas/waves remain below Small Craft Advisory criteria through the through the beginning of next week. However, ocean waters may briefly touch 5 ft tonight behind the passage of a cold front.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected through the middle of next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A moderate risk of rip current development at the ocean beaches will remain through Thursday as a 3 to 4 ft S/SE swell at 7 to 8 seconds continues. Rip activity could be locally high due to the Spring tides. The most vulnerable shoreline areas along the south shore of Nassau County and western Long Island Sound may approach and touch minor flood thresholds with Tonight high tide. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM EDT this morning for ANZ331-332- 340-350.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JP/MET NEAR TERM...JP SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...MET AVIATION...MET MARINE...JP/MET HYDROLOGY...JP/MET TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...