825
FXUS61 KOKX 231956
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
356 PM EDT Wed Oct 23 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front moves through the area late tonight. High pressure will then build in from the west through Friday. Another frontal system moves across the area on Saturday. A stronger high pressure system moves in Sunday and lingers into the middle of next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/...
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An amplifying upper trough moving out of the Great Lakes region and upper Midwest this evening tracks through the area tonight and moves off the east coast Thursday morning. The system will bring a cold front through the region late tonight. Little moisture or upper support will accompany the frontal passage, and with CAMs and global guidance mainly dry with the passage, have removed any probabilities, but continue to mention the slight chance of sprinkles. Mild air remains ahead of the cold front with lows around 10 degrees above normal.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
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With a cold front just east of the region, moving east of Long Island, by early morning winds will be northerly, with gusts increasing as colder air moves into the region and mixing increases through the morning and into the early afternoon. Gusts will be as high as 25 mph, with a few gusts occasionally higher, especially during the early afternoon. Winds and gusts begin to diminish late in the day. Highs will remain above normal, by around 5 degrees. Winds and gusts diminish through the night as the center of high pressure builds to just west of the region by Friday morning.
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&& .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Frost may be an issue early Fri AM well inland as winds subside and RH increases, especially for Orange and western Passaic. High pressure settling over the area on Friday will slide east Fri night. It will be a little cooler then Thu due to a lowering subsidence inversion, with highs mostly in the lower/mid 60s, and a few upper 60s just west of NYC. Light N winds in the morning become SW in the afternoon. Stuck fairly close to the NBM from Sat and beyond, raising high temps a little where 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF MOS consensus was warmer, and lowering afternoon dewpoints where blended 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF MOS and raw model guidance was lower. Mid level energy passing to the north on Sat will bring a weak/dry cold front through on Sat. Strong high pressure building in thereafter will result in fairly breezy NW flow for they daytime hours this weekend, and lighter winds on Mon, with temperatures dropping once again. After high temps in the 60s on Sat, highs on Sunday/Mon should only be in the 50s to near 60, with lows in the 30s/40s. Some sub freezing temps are possible in the valleys well inland and in parts of the Long Island Pine Barrens Mon AM. Temperatures then moderate a bit Tue/Wed, with highs in the 60s on Tue, and the upper 60s/lower 70s on Wed, as the high slides offshore and a S-SW flow develops.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... High pressure offshore drifts further east. A cold front passes through early tomorrow. High pressure builds in behind it. VFR. Some scattered clouds at 1,500-3,000 feet have become broken MVFR for brief moments today, but they are occurring briefly before scattering so have stuck with scattered in the TAFs. Winds will be S/SW 10-12kt this afternoon/early evening. In addition, gusts between 18-22kt can also be expected this afternoon. Gusts may be occasional at TAF sites and have been handled with TEMPOs. Gusts end and winds lighten a bit tonight. Wind direction will shift from the S/SW to the NW with the passage of a cold front around 08-12z early tomorrow morning. Once the winds shifts, winds will increase once again, with the return of wind gusts into the 20-25kt range. This time, the gusts will more likely be prevailing. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Timing of gusts may be off by an hour or two. Gusts may be slightly stronger than forecast. Occasional broken MVFR has been observed in some scattered cumulus for brief moments, but is not expected to be an issue as they have mainly been few to scattered. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Thursday: VFR. N winds gusting 15 to 25 kt. Friday-early Saturday: VFR. Saturday afternoon-evening: VFR. Slight chance showers. N/NW G 15-20kt. Sunday-Monday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE...
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A small craft advisory remains in effect for the ocean waters Thursday and Thursday night as southerly winds become northerly behind a cold front that moves through the waters late tonight. Hazardous ocean seas likely to continue Fri into Fri night, possibly on the outermost ocean waters Sat morning. Post-frontal NW flow should gust up to 25 kt on the ocean and Sound Sat night, with ocean seas building as high as 5 ft as well. Any lingering 25-kt gusts and 5-ft seas early Sunday AM should subside, with quiet conditions thereafter into Mon night with high pressure in control.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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An SPS (Special Weather Statement) remains in effect for the Lower Hudson Valley in Southeastern NY and for Northeastern NJ for the enhanced risk of wildfire spread today. Another SPS (Special Weather Statement) was issued for Northeastern NJ for enhanced risk of wildfire spread for Thursday. A Red Flag Warning remains in effect for all of Southern CT due to an elevated risk on wildfire spread today. The aforementioned were all coordinated with the appropriate state agencies. Conditions are likely to be more favorable for wildfire spread on Thursday with minimum RH values less than 40 percent and northerly winds gusting 20 to 25 mph. Temps will be cooler this weekend into early next week, but with min afternoon RH 25-35 percent from Fri into Mon. NW winds may also gust close to 20 mph during the afternoon hours this weekend.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... The prolonged stretch of dry weather continues, thus there are no hydrologic concerns. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Red Flag Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for CTZ005>012. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Thursday to 6 AM EDT Friday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/MET NEAR TERM...MET SHORT TERM...MET LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...BR MARINE...BG/MET FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...BG/MET