912
FXUS61 KOKX 252319
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
719 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front will move across the region late tonight into early Saturday morning. Another large area of high pressure building in for the weekend. A back door cold front will move through from the north late Sunday night into Monday morning, with high pressure building in its wake out of eastern Canada Monday into Tuesday. The front will lift back to the north as a warm front Tuesday night as the high sets up off the Southeast coast. A weakening cold front should pass through on Friday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/...
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Forecast on track with only minor adjustments to trend from current observations. High pressure over the region weakens and drifts south and east as a weak wave of low pressure and cold front moving through the eastern Great Lakes approaches through tonight, moving through the area late tonight into early Saturday morning. This system is expect to move through dry as little moisture is available, with weak forcing. The upper ridge axis has moved offshore with a weak shortwave moving into and through the region late tonight. After temperatures initially fall this evening, temperatures will be slower to decline late this evening into late tonight with weak warm advection and increased cloud cover. Overnight lows will be just above normal. Cold advection then sets up toward 12Z with the surface cold front passage.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
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Despite the cold front, temperatures will not be that much cooler than Friday, with highs a few degrees above normal. However, a gusty northwest flow develops early in the morning, with gusts 25-30 mph. Low relative humidity and gusty winds will also elevate the spread of wildfires. See Fire Weather section below.
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&& .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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High pressure will build from the west on Sunday beneath weakly cyclonic flow aloft courtesy of a broad upper trough and closed low over ern Canada. A shortwave trough digging into the base of the longer wave feature will push a back door cold front through late Sunday night into Mon and maintain cool temps into Mon night, with some frost inland each late night/early morning til then as high pressure builds SE into the area. A return flow on Tue as the high passes to the southeast should bring some moderation in temps back to a few degrees above normal. A significant warming trend expected for mid to late week as a warm front passes to the north and a Bermuda high sets up off the SE coast. High temps will be in the 70s from Wed through Fri, and may approach 80 in spots in urban NE NJ and in some interior valley spots. Dry wx should continue through the period. An approaching front may bring slight chance of a shower inland late Thu night. Latest ECMWF looks a little more robust with fropa but its rainfall amts are sill rather light, with less than 0.1 inch for most of the area.
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&& .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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A cold front moves across the terminals late tonight into early Saturday morning. High pressure follows thereafter. VFR through the TAF period. SSW-SW winds will weaken this evening. Winds will veer to the W and then NW late tonight into early Saturday with the frontal passage. NW winds then increase to 15-20 kt with gusts 25-30 kt late morning and will continue into the early evening. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Wind shift to NW and start time of gusts could be off by 1-2 hours. Gusts on Saturday could be a few kt higher at times in the afternoon. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Saturday Night: VFR. NW wind gusts around 20-25kt early. Sunday-Monday: VFR. Tuesday-Wednesday: VFR. S-SW wind gusts 15-20 kt possible. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Long period SE swells continue across the ocean waters with seas mostly 3-4 ft but occasionally reaching 5 ft. With the passage of a cold front early Sat morning, NW winds and gusts will increase, along with ocean seas, so have extended the SCA through Sat night. SCA also issued for the non ocean waters, as wind gusts reach SCA levels Sat morning, and continue into early evening on New York Harbor, and into late night on the remainder of the non ocean waters. Mostly quiet from Sunday through Wed with high pressure generally in control. Ocean seas may reach 5 ft E of Fire Island Inlet Wed night as SW flow increases to near 20 kt.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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Red Flag Warning issued for Saturday for S CT, and SPS for SE NY and NE NJ, for elevated risk of fire growth/spread. Dry weather will continue with RH lowering to near 30% across much of the region. Gusty NW winds of 25-30 mph expected behind a cold front Sat morning. Winds will be considerably weaker for Sunday and Monday with afternoon RH still low, 20-30% on Sunday and 25-35% on Mon.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... The prolonged stretch of dry weather continues and there are no hydrologic concerns. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...Red Flag Warning from 8 AM to 7 PM EDT Saturday for CTZ005>012. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM Saturday to 4 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ331-332-335-340-345. Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM to 8 PM EDT Saturday for ANZ338. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ350-353-355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/MET NEAR TERM...BG/MET SHORT TERM...MET LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...DS MARINE...BG/MET FIRE WEATHER...BG HYDROLOGY...BG/MET