274
FXUS61 KOKX 290816
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
416 AM EDT Tue Oct 29 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure moves off the New England coast today, allowing a warm front to lift through the region tonight. High pressure remains over the Western Atlantic Wednesday and Thursday before a cold front moves through on Friday. High pressure returns for the weekend. A frontal boundary may impact the region early next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Surface high pressure over New England shifts off the coast today and a warm front lifts through the region. Wide range in temperatures early this morning with light onshore flow moistening the low levels and allowing a stratus deck to expand and push inland. Conditions remain dry for the moment, but spotty drizzle or light rain will gradually become more possible as the day progresses, especially east of the Hudson River and aligned with the moisture axis. Any QPF thru this evening will be light, under a tenth of an inch, with many remaining entirely dry. Shortwave energy passing through this evening should help develop and expand additional rain showers into tonight, mainly across the interior. Any rain should largely end by 6Z based on latest CAMs, but patchy fog may develop in its wake overnight. After an afternoon in the 60s, temperatures remain mild into Wednesday morning, with lows generally in the upper 40s and 50s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Anomalously strong ridging amplifies over the region midweek, setting up an unusually warm end to the month. As the warm front exits to the north early Wednesday, a modest SW flow develops and helps advect in a much warmer air mass compared to the start of the week. Global guidance progs H5 near 588dm locally by Wednesday, or nearly +2 STD. With 925 mb temperatures increasing to between 16C and 18C, surface temperatures should be able to achieve the mid 70s for most both Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, with the potential for the warmest locales in urban NE NJ to approach or exceed 80F. Given these expected values, this looks to be one of the warmest Halloweens on record for the region, with daily records in jeopardy at several sites. See the Climate section farther down for additional detail. Both days should feature plenty of sunshine, perhaps filtered through some building high cirrus along the northern periphery of the ridge.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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Stuck somewhat close to the NBM through the long term with no significant changes in the forecast. High pressure drifts further east Thursday night, allowing a cold front to approach from the west. Expect clouds to continue to increase Thursday evening and Thursday night. This front will also bring the next chance of rain, with the best chances after midnight into Friday morning. For now, POPs remain capped at chance (25-40%). Behind the front, high pressure builds back into the region for the weekend and most likely into early next week. Expect dry conditions for the weekend. Another frontal boundary may approaches early next week, which could result in some slight chance POPs early next week. Confidence at this time remains low. Temperatures will remain at or above seasonable levels through the long term period.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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High pressure centered over New England and extending to the Carolina coast drifts offshore today. A warm front approaches to the southwest late as an offshore trough develops. Mainly VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period, however periods of MVFR are possible at times. MVFR stratus, around 2500 feet, was developing along portions of coast Connecticut from New Haven to Groton and also across eastern Long Island. Broken MVFR ceilings are possible at KGON early this morning. There also is a chance for MVFR stratus and light rain and drizzle developing this afternoon, mainly east of NYC terminals and continuing through the first part of Tuesday night. Winds will be light SE to light and variable this morning, then increase to around 10 kt, becoming south along the coast. Occasional gusts are possible late morning into to afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled amendments expected through much of the forecast. Amendments will be possible late this afternoon if MVFR stratus develops. Occasional gusts to around 15 kt possible today. OUTLOOK FOR 06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Tonight: Mainly VFR, chance of MVFR with light rain or drizzle. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, but chance of MVFR east of the city terminals for early Wednesday with possible light rain. Thursday: VFR initially, but a chance of MVFR late Thursday night with possible rain showers. SW wind gusts 15-20 kt. Friday: Possible MVFR with showers. Improving conditions, VFR becoming more probable at night. SW-W wind gusts 15-20 kt for the day. Gusts gradually diminish in the evening. Winds become more NW at night. Saturday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Strengthening southerly flow will gust toward 25 kt on ocean waters east of Fire Island Inlet by late this afternoon. Seas here also build to 5 or 6 ft during this time. Winds lower tonight, but elevated seas likely linger into Wednesday. Small Craft Advisory was hoisted for these ocean waters from 18Z this afternoon thru 15Z Wed. On all other waters, occasional gusts to 25 kt are possible late today, but conditions largely remain below SCA criteria thru Thursday. SCA conditions are possible Thursday night, especially on the ocean. Elevated seas may linger on Friday, but conditions should then largely remain below SCA levels into the weekend.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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Afternoon minimum RH values climb to over 50% today. Coupled with relatively light winds, this should lower the risk of wildfire spread, though mainly dry conditions are expected to persist into late week. A Special Weather Statement continues for southern Connecticut to highlight existing fires and the continued risk of spread.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through early next week. && .CLIMATE... Record high temperatures are possible on Thursday. Here are the current records for October 31st. EWR: 82/1946 BDR: 75/2004 NYC: 81/1946 LGA: 81/1946 JFK: 75/1950 ISP: 73/2004 && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 2 PM this afternoon to 11 AM EDT Wednesday for ANZ350-353.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/DR NEAR TERM...DR SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...BC AVIATION...BC MARINE...BC/DR FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...BC/DR CLIMATE...