874
FXUS61 KOKX 160315
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1015 PM EST Fri Nov 15 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Multiple areas of low pressure, one near the Canadian Maritimes,
and another off the Mid Atlantic coast, will gradually give way
to high pressure building in from the west over the weekend. A
cold front moves through on Monday, with weak high pressure
building in thereafter. A complex frontal system then likely
impacts the area mid to late next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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No notable changes with this update as the forecast remains on track. Previous discussion follows One area of low pressure off the Mid Atlantic coast continues to deepen and pulling away out into the western Atlantic, while another stalls across the Canadian Maritimes. High pressure will gradually build in from the west during this time. This will keep the area dry with on a gusty NW flow. Gusts on Saturday will increase to up to 30 mph. See fire weather section below for the fire weather threat. Temperatures overnight will generally be a bit warmer as the airmass should be mixed enough to limit strong radiational cooling. Lows are forecast to range from the lower and middle 30s inland, to around 40 at the coast. This is very close to normal. Highs on Saturday will be around 60, which is about 5 degrees above normal.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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More of the same with a gradually dimishing NW flow as high pressure approaches from the west. Lows will generally range from the mid and upper 30s inland, to the lower 40s at the coast. Winds are expected to stay up enough to limit strong radiational cooling. More in the way of high clouds are expected to arrive later Sunday and Sunday night, but it is expected to remain dry.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... A gradually eastward shifting omega blocking pattern for early to mid week, giving way to an anomalously deep closed upper low digging through the Ohio Valley/Great Lakes into NE US for late week. At the surface, high pressure builds in from the west Sunday and then to the southeast US coast for early next week. Continuation of dry conditions for the Sunday through midweek period. A shearing northern stream trough axis will bring a weak cold frontal passage Sunday Night into Monday Am, with potential for isolated showers/sprinkles. High pressure gets e-w squeezed across the area Tue/Wed between filling SE Canadian low pressure and a broad low pressure lifting through the Ohio Valley towards the eastern Great Lakes. The associated warm front would bring potential for light shower activity midweek but low confidence on details. Thereafter, general agreement on approaching anomalous closed upper low and phasing subtropical/PAC jet inducing rapid cyclogenesis along a stalled warm front, somewhere along the NE US coast. Inherent upper low evolution spread at this time window, which is manifesting in similar differences in low pressure track, timing, and intensity development. Based on model consensus though, the late next week period will be time period to watch for potential of a moderate to heavy precip and strong wind event. Moderation of temps to well above seasonable readings continues Sunday (6-8 degrees above) into Monday (10-12 degrees above) as high pressure to the west sinks south of the region. Temps drop several degrees in wake of warm front for mid week, but still remain above seasonable. A return to seasonable or below seasonable levels with possible coastal storm late week. && .AVIATION /03Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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High pressure remains over the region tonight as a strong coastal low shifts into the Canadian Maritimes. VFR. NW winds mostly around 10 kt with a few occasional gusts to 20 kt, mainly NYC/NJ metro terminals. A few outlying terminals could briefly get down to around 5 to 7 kt overnight. NW gusts increase after 14z Saturday with gusts to 30 kt likely by midday. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB)TAF Uncertainty... Winds prevail north/right of 310 magnetic. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Saturday night: VFR. NW wind gusts around 20 kt for eve push, decreasing through midnight. Sunday...VFR. NW winds around 10 kt. Monday...VFR. NW gusts around 25 kt in late AM and afternoon. Tuesday and Wednesday...VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... A strengthening NW flow will bring SCA to the waters, first on the ocean tonight, then all waters on Saturday. Expect NW gusts 25 to 30 kt with seas on the ocean 3 to 5 ft. Winds and seas will gradually lower Saturday night as high pressure approaches from the west. Sub SCA conditions anticipated Sun into Sun Night with high pressure over the region. Potential for marginal SCA gusts to 25 kt developing across all waters Monday AM and continuing into PM in wake of a cold front, possibly lingering over ocean waters into the overnight. Return to Sub SCA conditions for Tue into midweek as high pressure remains squeezed across the region. Next chance for SCA or greater conditions for all waters Wed Night into late week. && .FIRE WEATHER... Red Flag Warnings have been issues for entire forecast area for Saturday due to a gusty NW flow up to 30 mph and minimum RH values dropping below 30 percent. RH values come up slightly for Sunday, but NW winds will be lighter as high pressure builds in from the west. && .HYDROLOGY... Moderate to severe drought conditions exist across the area per the latest US Drought Monitor. Stream flows are generally below the 25th percentile of normal for this time of year. There are no hydrologic concerns through the middle of next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... The combination of a full moon (high astronomical tides) and an easterly swell will continue to produce episodes of minor coastal flooding during the morning/early afternoon high tide cycles over the weekend. However, with a gusty NW flow water levels will begin to gradually lower and tide levels will also lower with the passage of the full moon. The morning high tide cycle on Saturday should be the last time where we experience localized moderate coastal flooding across the south shore back bays of Nassau. Coastal flood advisories are in effect for coastal Fairfield CT, Lower NY Harbor, and the south shore back bays of western LI for the Saturday morning/early afternoon high tide cycle. Elsewhere, there are statements for levels near or just touching minor benchmarks. A gradual lowering of total water levels expected Sunday into Monday as astro tides slowly fall. This will still result in another round of widespread minor flooding Sunday morning for the same areas affected on Saturday AM. Minor flooding will likely be mainly confined to Queens/Nassau County southern bays and Southern Westchester/SW CT for Mon AM high tides. Localized minor flooding for these areas by Tue AM high tide. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Red Flag Warning until 6 PM EST Saturday for CTZ005>012. Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM to 2 PM EST Saturday for CTZ009. NY...Red Flag Warning from 7 AM to 6 PM EST Saturday for NYZ211>213. Coastal Flood Advisory from 7 AM to 11 AM EST Saturday for NYZ074-075-178-179. NJ...Red Flag Warning from 7 AM to 6 PM EST Saturday for NJZ002-004- 006-103>108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM to 10 PM EST Saturday for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EST Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...NV/DW NEAR TERM...NV/DW SHORT TERM...DW LONG TERM...NV AVIATION...JE MARINE...NV/DW FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...NV/DW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...