524
FXUS61 KOKX 160846
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
346 AM EST Sat Nov 16 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure will build in from the west through Sunday, followed by a weak cold frontal passage on Monday. Low pressure tracking near the Great Lakes could produce a period of rain Wednesday night and Thursday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Low pres to the E and high pres to the W will produce breezy conditions today. Went abv the NBM guidance with both the NAM and GFS showing 25kt winds at around 2k ft. Based on this would expect sfc gusts 25-30 mph during the middle of the day. Strong subsidence noted in the time heights, so it will be difficult to get any clouds going. If any high based cu does develop they should flatten quickly. The guidance was in good agreement for temps so went with the NBM. The winds should stay up tngt, except for some of the more sheltered interior locations. With the mixed llvls, went with the NBM for temps. Some high clouds may begin to filter in around sunrise Sun.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
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Some high clouds on Sun, along with less wind. The thermal ridge builds in by late in the day and thru the overnight, then is displaced on Mon with a cfp. H85 gets to around 10C for swrn zones by 00Z Mon, which would theoretically bring highs in the 70s areawide. The timing may be slightly too late however, and the guidance suggests this by keeping highs much cooler. There may also be a sea breeze, but the guidance has yet to pick up on this. As a result, stuck with the NBM and did not increase temps attm. Abv normal temps Sun ngt despite the lgt winds, then a cold front comes thru on Mon. All of the models are in agreement with the dry scenario. With this timing, high temps have been knocked back slightly from the previous fcst. If the front slows however, highs will be much warmer. A gusty nwly flow behind the front on Mon, with the wind likely staying up near the coasts Mon ngt, limiting radiational cooling there. Otherwise, some pockets of subfreezing temps possible across the coldest inland spots.
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&& .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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Deep-layered ridging for Tuesday with mostly sunny conditions and highs a little above normal. The ridge aloft shifts east with its axis over us on Wednesday, and this should be able to hold off any rainfall associated with an approaching storm system. This system will be energized as a closed H5 low dives SE into the Ohio Valley Wednesday night into Thursday, then slowly shifts toward the Northeast on Friday. The associated primary surface low will be nearby the upper low through the period, with the potential of a secondary low or triple point shifting through the forecast area during Thursday. Rain chances begin Wednesday evening, with rain likely Wednesday night into Thursday as the deepest moisture and strongest lift pass through. There`s the potential of an inch of rainfall during this period with additional minor amounts thereafter into Friday as the flow aloft remains cyclonic - sustaining the chance of showers. Strong winds could be possible for mainly coastal areas Weds night into Thursday morning with strengthening low level jet.
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&& .AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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High pressure continues to shift in from the west today while a broad area of low pressure remains over the western Atlantic. VFR. NW winds mostly around 10 kt with occasional gusts to 20 kt, mainly NYC/NJ metro terminals. NW gusts increase after 14z with gusts increasing to 25-30kt by the end of the morning. Gusts then subside this evening. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB)TAF Uncertainty... Winds prevail north/right of 310 magnetic. Gusts may be frequent instead of occasional before 14z. OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Late tonight: VFR. Sunday...VFR. Monday...VFR. NW gusts around 20 kt in late AM and afternoon. Tuesday and Wednesday...VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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NW winds strengthen today, then gradually diminish overnight. A sca remains in effect for all waters today, ending by Sun mrng, first on the protected waters then on the ocean. Winds and seas blw sca lvls Sun, then there may be a period with sca cond Mon aftn and eve behind a cold frontal passage, particularly on the ocean. Return to Sub SCA conditions for Tue into midweek as high pressure remains squeezed across the region. Next chance for SCA or greater conditions for all waters Wed Night into late week.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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Red Flag Warnings remain in effect for the entire forecast area today due to a gusty NW flow up to 30 mph and minimum RH values dropping below 30 percent. Minimum RH will fall below 30 percent again on Sun, but winds will be lighter at roughly 10-15 mph.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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There is the potential for around an inch of rainfall Wednesday night through Thursday, but with the antecedent dry conditions, there are no hydrologic concerns through the forecast period.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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The combination of a full moon (high astronomical tides) and an easterly swell will continue to produce episodes of minor coastal flooding during the morning/early afternoon high tide cycles over the weekend. However, with a gusty NW flow water levels will begin to gradually lower and tide levels will also lower with the passage of the full moon. The morning high tide cycle today should be the last time where we experience localized moderate coastal flooding across the south shore back bays of Nassau. Coastal flood advisories are in effect for coastal Fairfield CT, Lower NY Harbor, and the south shore back bays of western LI for the morning/early afternoon high tide cycle today. Elsewhere, there are statements for levels near or just touching minor benchmarks. A gradual lowering of total water levels expected Sunday into Monday as astro tides slowly fall. This will still result in another round of widespread minor flooding Sunday morning for the same areas affected this morning. Minor flooding will likely be mainly confined to Queens/Nassau County southern bays and Southern Westchester/SW CT for Mon AM high tides. Only localized minor flooding for these areas by Tue AM high tide.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...Red Flag Warning until 6 PM EST this evening for CTZ005>012. Coastal Flood Advisory from 9 AM this morning to 2 PM EST this afternoon for CTZ009. NY...Red Flag Warning from 7 AM this morning to 6 PM EST this evening for NYZ211>213. Coastal Flood Advisory from 7 AM to 11 AM EST this morning for NYZ074-075-178-179. NJ...Red Flag Warning from 7 AM this morning to 6 PM EST this evening for NJZ002-004-006-103>108. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM this morning to 10 PM EST this evening for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EST Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JMC NEAR TERM...JMC SHORT TERM...JMC LONG TERM...JC AVIATION...JC MARINE...JMC/JC FIRE WEATHER...JMC HYDROLOGY...JMC/JC TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...JC