793
FXUS61 KOKX 200017
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
717 PM EST Tue Nov 19 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure will remain in control through Wednesday. Low pressure will then strengthen south of Long Island from Wednesday night into Thursday, and linger nearby through Friday. The low will exit across New England and Atlantic Canada this weekend, followed by weak high pressure Sunday into Monday. A frontal system may approach on Tuesday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
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High pressure ridge axis aloft shifts in from the west tonight with not much change in the surface pressure. This will make it difficult for showers reaching the ground in association with moisture along a weak shortwave moving along the ridge axis. Enough guidance shows light rain amounts in the vicinity of NYC, so added chance of sprinkles for the metro area later this evening. NBM was used for low temperatures.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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The ridge axis will remain overhead to start on Wednesday, but should slowly begin moving east in the afternoon and evening. The daytime hours will remain dry as the main frontal system will still be located well to our west. Clouds will likely be thickest across the western half of the area for much of the day with some high level clouds across the eastern half. This will yield mostly cloudy conditions west and partly cloudy conditions east. Highs will reach mostly 55-60. A deep, closed upper low will spin across the Great Lakes region Wednesday night. Jet energy rounding the base of the low will help develop a new surface low along the Middle Atlantic coast. The low will then quickly deepen into Thursday over the region as it shifts generally north. Widespread rain will develop and move across the area from west to east Wednesday night. The rain quickly becomes moderate to locally heavy at times, especially after midnight, and possibly still at this intensity during the morning commute - mainly over LI and southern CT. The rain should then continue through Thursday afternoon, but become light to occasionally moderate. The strengthening low will bring gusty winds, especially near the coast. Gusts up to around 30 mph will be possible Wednesday night into Thursday. If the low were to remain just south of Long Island longer, winds could be a bit higher.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Colder air will move in Thursday night as the sfc low occludes and moves up into SW New England and the lower Hudson Valley, and the upper low moves overhead. This will introduce potential for wet snow across the Lower Hudson Valley and far interior NE NJ Thu night into Fri AM, especially in the higher elevations. The timing and location of this process will ultimately determine the extent of the colder air and where the most organized forcing sets up. The strengthening low will bring gusty W-NW winds Thu night, especially near the NYC metro area and across Long Island, with gusts 30-35 mph possible. The upper low should continue to spin over the area Fri into Fri night, with rain still likely throughout Fri afternoon, tapering off to sct snow/rain showers inland and rain showers in the NYC metro area and along the coast. There is still the slight chance of some rain/snow showers well inland on Sat due to cyclonic low level flow and any lake effect streamers that can make it down into the area. The cold pool aloft will be deep over the area, so any warming temps at the sfc should hit convective resulting in extensive low cloudiness Fri into Sat, aside from any areas of forcing from both the sfc and aloft. The fcst goes dry Sunday into Monday with the low pulling up into Atlantic Canada. A low approaching from the W could then bring chance PoP with its leading warm front on Tue.
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&& .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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High pressure remains in control into Wednesday afternoon, then moves off the coast late day into Wednesday night. VFR through TAF period with winds generally light and variable into Wednesday afternoon, then becoming easterly less than 10kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB)TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled amendments expected. OUTLOOK FOR 00Z THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY... Wednesday Night...VFR becoming MVFR/IFR with rain developing and E-SE gusts up to 35kt. Thursday...MVFR/IFR with rain in the morning, then mostly MVFR in the afternoon with a chance of rain. Gusts up to 35kt possible with direction becoming W in the afternoon. Friday...Mainly MVFR with periods of rain, rain/snow inland. Winds 15 to 25 kt. Saturday...MVFR possibly becoming VFR late. NW winds gusting 20 to 25 kt. Sunday...Mainly VFR. West winds gusting to 20-25kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... High pressure over the waters through Wednesday will lead to winds and seas below SCA levels. Low pressure develops and strengthens over the waters Wednesday night into Thursday. This will lead to increasing winds and building seas. Wind gusts 25-30 kt are likely Wednesday night through Thursday night. There is also potential of gale force gusts. Still not enough confidence in Gales to go with a watch at this point, but will continue to mention the potential in the HWO. SCA conds likely on all waters Thu night as low pressure moves to the north and winds shift W-NW. Gales may be possible on the ocean waters once again. The low will be slow moving and will continue producing SCA conditions From Fri into Sunday. There is a chance for occasional gales, especially on the ern ocean waters on Sunday. && .FIRE WEATHER...
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Light winds are expected Wednesday along with minimum RH values 46-60 percent. SPS will be issued shortly for S CT. A substantial wetting rainfall is then expected Wednesday night through Friday.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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Storm total QPF calls for 1.5-2.5 inches from Wednesday night through Friday, with most of this falling from late Wednesday night through Thursday evening. No hydrologic impacts are expected given the recent dry weather and progressive nature of any heavier rainfall.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
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Although levels may approach minor flooding thresholds with the high tide cycle Wednesday morning along the south shore back bays of Nassau County, do not think a statement will be necessary at this point. Minor coastal flooding will be more possible with the daytime high tide cycle Thursday. The extent of any minor coastal flooding will be dependent on the magnitude and duration of E flow as well as fetch and surge.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/BG NEAR TERM...JC/BG SHORT TERM...JC LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...MET MARINE...JC/BG FIRE WEATHER... HYDROLOGY...JC/BG TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...