262
FXUS61 KOKX 292037
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
337 PM EST Fri Nov 29 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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The region will remain between broad low pressure over southeast Canada and and high pressure building into the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys into early next week. The high will briefly build across on Wednesday before low pressure moving from southern Canada into northern New England brings an associated frontal system across Wednesday night into early Thursday. The intensifying low will move into the Canadian Maritimes Thursday night into Friday while strong high pressure builds into the northern Plains states.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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A well defined shortwave as seen on GOES-16 Water Vapor Imagery will continue to move out of the Ohio Valley towards the northeast through this evening. Fairly steep lapse rates ahead of the shortwave have led to some isolated sprinkles with some flurries. There have been some reports of some ice pellets and/or flurries even down towards the coast. This is likely due to a very dry subcloud layer allowing for some wet bulbing to occur, despite surface temperatures in the 40s. Loss of daytime heating as well as the shortwave pushing eastward this evening should bring an end to any sprinkles or flurries. The only exception may be the east end of Long Island and possibly Orange County. Another round of cold advection kicks in behind the shortwave tonight, which should lead to clearing skies and drier/colder air to advect into the area. Lows will fall into the middle and upper 20s for most locations with readings in the low 30s in the NYC metro. The forecast low for Central Park is 31 degrees, which would be the first freeze of fall 2024 and coldest temperature since March 24th (also a low of 31 degrees and last time below freezing). The broad upper trough will remain over the eastern CONUS this weekend. The flow will predominately be westerly, but there still may be some energy aloft to support the development of scattered clouds in the afternoon. There have been some subtle hints on the CAMs for some flurries in the afternoon. Surface dew points in the teens and low 20s and a dry subcloud layer should prevent anything from reaching the ground. Highs will only be in the upper 30s and low 40s, around ten degrees below normal for the end of November.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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Very little change with the pattern Saturday night through Sunday night with a broad upper trough overhead. The region will remain between low pressure over southeast Canada and high pressure to the south and west. Meteorological winter 2024-2025 will begin with lows in the upper teens to low 20s inland and middle to upper 20s elsewhere. The upper trough may start to amplify late Saturday night as another shortwave/vortmax moves along the US/Canada border. Model time height cross-sections indicate a layer of moisture coming in Sunday morning from around 10 kft to 25 kft. The NAM and GFS profiles both indicate a layer of higher RH with respect to ice saturation. The profiles are less saturated further inland. There is also a sheared out vortmax signaled in the modeling along with the region lying along the northern periphery of an upper jet just to the south. Feel it is reasonable to think sky conditions become mostly cloudy for at least the southern two thirds of the area Sunday morning as this moisture moves overhead. Models can struggle with cloud cover in these scenarios and the latest model consensus keeps skies mostly sunny to partly cloudy. Have gone ahead and bumped sky cover up with mostly cloudy conditions in the morning gradually becoming partly cloudy late in the day. Mostly cloudy conditions may extend further north than currently forecast if the GFS and NAM profiles are correct. No precipitation is expected with dry low levels. Highs on Sunday should end up a few degrees colder than Sunday in the middle to upper 30s for most locations. Any clouds Sunday evening should clear out leading to a cold night with lows in the upper teens and low 20s inland and middle and upper 20s elsewhere.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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The big picture shows a large longwave trough dominating most of North America, a longwave ridge along the West coast, and a cutoff low near the Southwest US coast. The trough should prevent any energy from the Southwest closed low from impacting the local weather. and also keep temps at least several degrees below average through most of the period, with the possible exception of Thu which may see temps closer to average. A potent shortwave trough coming across the North Pole this weekend should dive into the longwave trough this week and become negatively tilted as it enters central Canada and the upper Great Lakes region during mid week. An associated Alberta Clipper sfc low moving across these same areas will drag an associated frontal system across the local area, with chance of snow showers Wed night and possibly lingering into Thu AM. Any accumulations from this look to be mostly on the light side, but may have to watch for some moderate accumulation potential across ern Long Island and SE CT as a secondary low starts to develop just E or SE of Long Island.
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&& .AVIATION /21Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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The region remains between low pressure to the north and high pressure to the south and west. VFR. Sprinkles/light showers possible this afternoon, but without vsby restrictions. Flurries possibly mixed in for terminals north of the city. WSW winds 10-15kt with gusts 20-25kt. Gusts end this evening with winds veering W-WNW. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB)TAF Uncertainty... Occasional gusts to 20kt possible at KTEB through around 01z. For KJFK/KLGA/KEWR, gusts might be only occasional until around 00z, and gusts thereafter might continue for a couple of hours longer than shown in TAFs. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY... Saturday and Sunday: VFR. W winds gust around 20kt during both afternoons. Monday and Tuesday: VFR. NW winds G15-20kt both afternoons. Wednesday: VFR during the day. Chance of sub-VFR and snow at night. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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SCA conditions will continue on the ocean through at least Saturday night. Have extended the Advisory until early Sunday morning with the potential it will need to be extended into Sunday in subsequent forecasts. Marginal SCA gusts are likely this evening into tonight with seas around 5 ft. Conditions may briefly drop off on Saturday before returning to SCA levels late Saturday and Saturday night. The near shore waters could see gusts just under 25 ft at times tonight and then again Saturday night, but have held off on an Advisory at this time. Sub SCA cond expected on all waters from Mon into daytime Wed. Increasing SW flow ahead of an approaching frontal sys could lead to minimal SCA cond on the ocean waters, with gusts up to 25 kt and seas up to 5 ft.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... No hydrologic impacts are expected through next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EST Sunday for ANZ350-353-355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/DS NEAR TERM...DS SHORT TERM...DS LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...JC MARINE...BG/DS HYDROLOGY...BG/DS