285
FXUS61 KOKX 022039
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
339 PM EST Mon Dec 2 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
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Strong Canadian high pressure will gradually build from the west through Tuesday night. High pressure weakens as it slides off the Southeast coast on Wednesday. A low pressure system will push a series of cold fronts through the region as the it passes to the north into Thursday. High pressure builds back in from the west Friday and into the weekend. A weak area of low pressure could skirt just north of the region late this weekend or early next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
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Some flurries or light snow showers are possible over the next couple of hours thanks to upper level trough over the region provides some weak lift and enough instability from daytime heating. Returns are showing up on radar across northeast NJ, the Lower Hudson Valley, NYC, SE CT, and Nassau. As previously mentioned, precipitation will be light thanks to weak forcing, but also because of the dry lower levels. Dew point depressions across the area range from 15 to 25 degrees, so much of what falls will be virga, with flurries or a light snow shower coming out of the strongest returns on radar. After sunset, dry conditions are expected. With the high to the west, continuing to build in, temperatures will continue to be below normal for this time of year, though they are expected to be a bit warmer than last night as winds are expected to be a bit stronger than last night as the pressure gradient increases over the region. Teens are expected across the outlying areas, while lows in the 20s are expected much elsewhere. Lows around 30 are in store for the NYC area.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
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Brisk conditions with winds out of the NW resume again during the day Tuesday. Temperatures will be similar to Monday with mainly upper 30s to lower 40s under mainly sunny skies. Slightly warmer conditions for Tuesday night as compared to Monday night with lows mainly in the 20s region wide as clouds may offset prime radiational cooling, though cloud coverage is expected to be low, with the highest cloud coverage Tuesday night across the Twin Forks due to the instability as the colder air moves over the warmer ocean/sound waters.
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&& .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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Key Points *A clipper low will bring rain and snow showers, along with strong winds to the area Wednesday night through Friday. Light snow accumulations are expected across the interior. *Temperatures run below normal through the weekend, with highs likely not climbing out of the 30s on Friday and Saturday for most. Potent shortwave energy diving down from near the North Pole will aid in deepening a clipper low as it passes over the Great Lakes and to our north. This low will drag a series of cold fronts through the area Thursday through Thursday night, along with some rain and snow showers and strong winds. There have been no major changes in the 12z guidance. The guidance is slowly coming around to show what the GFS has for the past several runs as far as having the upper level trough tilt negative just west of the area. This is likely leading to the upward trend of QPF. However, the system overall still lacks significant moisture, so total QPF remains under half an inch. The higher totals continue to be across the eastern half of the area. NYC and areas north and west have QPF totals closer to a tenth of an inch. Temperature profiles appear cold enough across the interior to allow snow for most if not the entirety of the event, which should lead to light snow accumulation across the interior. At the coast, a mix of rain and snow, or simply plain rain, is most likely with surface temperatures in the upper 30s to near 40. Timing of the bulk of the showers still looks Wednesday evening and night, gradually tapering Thursday. The more impactful weather from this system may end up being the strong winds and cold air that will be filtering in behind it. With the region between a 1035 mb high to the west and a 980 mb low to the northeast, winds will become quite blustery on Thursday, persisting into Friday. Current forecast has sustained winds peaking at 20 to 25 mph, with gusts peaking at 35 to near 45 mph. These peak values will likely be Thursday into Thursday night. Higher gusts are possible along the coast. The first push of cold air comes behind the cold front, but there looks to be a secondary push on Friday. 850mb temps look to bottom out Friday evening around -12 to -15C. These values are below the 10% moving average for the OKX sounding per SPC`s Sounding Climatology Page. This should yield highs Friday and Saturday only in the 30s, with overnight lows in the teens and 20s. A gradual warm up begins late this weekend, returning conditions to near normal. High pressure returns from the west by the start of the weekend, and looks to maintain cold, but mostly dry, conditions. Global guidance continues to offer differing solutions with the potential of another diving low out of Canada, and its interaction southern stream energy. For now, these two features look to remain separate, and the local region may simply remain dry with high pressure remaining in place into early next week. Will need to continue monitor trends for a better handle at this point, but a major system appears unlikely.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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VFR through the TAF period. W-NW winds around 10 kt decreasing under 10 kt this evening, with NW flow persisting into Tuesday morning. Speeds similar on Tuesday, with more frequent gusts up to 20 kt by afternoon. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB)TAF Uncertainty... An occasional gust 15 to 20 kt possible this evening. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Tuesday: VFR. NW winds G15-20 kt possible Tuesday afternoon. Wednesday: VFR during the day. Chance of MVFR in snow and/or rain showers at night. SW winds G15-20 kt. Thursday: Mainly VFR. Chance of a rain and/or snow shower. W-NW winds 15-30G35-40 kt. Friday: VFR. NW winds 15-20G25-35 kt. Saturday: VFR. W winds 10-15G20 kt. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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A light W to NW flow regime prevails through the first half of the week.and winds and seas are expected to remain below SCA levels through Tuesday night. A Gale Watch is now in effect for all waters as a low pressure system is expected to bring strong winds. Gale conditions are possible on the ocean waters as early as Wednesday evening and on all other waters by Thursday morning. Winds and wind gusts will peak Thursday afternoon behind the first cold frontal passage. At that time, sustained winds are forecast to be between 30 and 35 knots with gusts up to 40 knots. Seas peak on the ocean Thursday afternoon around 12 to 14 feet. Waves across the central Sound likely reach 5 to 7 feet and a few feet higher for the eastern Sound. Conditions lower to Small Craft Advisory level by Friday afternoon and then below SCA level by Saturday. Sub-SCA conditions then expected through early next week.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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No hydrologic impacts through early next week.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Gale Watch from Thursday morning through late Thursday night for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345. Gale Watch from Wednesday evening through late Thursday night for ANZ350-353-355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JP/JT NEAR TERM...JP SHORT TERM...JP LONG TERM...JT AVIATION...IRD MARINE...JP/JT HYDROLOGY...JP/JT