600
FXUS61 KOKX 061439
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
939 AM EST Mon Jan 6 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure tracks through the Mid Atlantic today, passing to the
south and offshore tonight. High pressure then slowly builds in from
the west through Friday. An area of low pressure then passes to
our south this weekend.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Low pressure over southern Appalachians will continue working east and off the coast today. Warm advection has allowed snow to slowly make its way north towards the area. However, weak lift, dry air, and nearby confluence to the northeast has made it difficult for any snow to reach the ground so far this morning. There still appears to be window of opportunity for light snow to occur late this morning into early afternoon, mainly across NE NJ, NYC metro, and Long Island. Snow growth overall looks poor which may factor into snow-to-liquid ratios and could keep them closer to 10:1 despite the cold thermal profiles. Most places that see light snow could see a coating to several tenths with some areas in southern parts of the city possibly approaching an inch. However, latest trends suggest it may be very difficult to see an inch. Intensity of the snow will be light, but given cold temperatures, untreated surfaces could become slick. Will monitor observational trends where snow does fall in case any Special Weather Statements are needed. Farther north, little to no accumulation is expected with perhaps just some passing flurries, or remaining dry entirely, especially north and east of I-287 and into southern CT. A few flurries may linger late this afternoon with dry conditions expected by sunset. Dry with increasing NW winds are anticipated overnight as the low pulls away and deepens. Temperatures fall back into the teens for most, and the lower 20s around the NYC metro.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Brisk and remaining cold through midweek. As the low moves farther offshore Tuesday, surface high pressure centered over the Plains begins to build east. This will not only reinforce the cold air mass in place, but maintain a tight pressure gradient between the high and sprawling low pressure anchored over far eastern Canada. With it, a blustery NW flow can be expected through midweek. Gusts on Tuesday look to fall just shy of advisory criteria, as of now, with peak forecast gusts generally in the 40 to 45 mph range. Similar conditions can be expected on Wednesday, with dry conditions absent a stray flurry or snow shower inland. Temperatures, while not record breaking, will run about 10 degrees below normal and keep most at or below the freezing mark through the period. Add the wind component and the region likely see wind chills persistently in the single digits and teens in this period. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... High pressure continues to slowly build in from the west on Thursday, weakening as it finally shifts through the region Friday into Friday night. Dry through his period with below normal temperatures, although Friday`s highs will at least be warming closer to normal levels. Gusty NW flow continues on Thursday with a tight pressure gradient in place. Wind chills early Thursday morning may range 5 above to 5 below zero. Global models continue to show low pressure emerging off the east coast to our south during Saturday and passing south of the 40N/70W benchmark Saturday night into Sunday morning. The GFS is quickest among the 00z models with the 500mb trough axis becoming negatively tilted and thus farthest north with the storm center. Have nudged PoPs downward a little from the previous forecast, but not as far low as the 01z NBM as there`s still plenty of time to see if the progressive/suppressed trend continues. The current forecast has dry weather for Sunday with weak high pressure in place. && .AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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Low pressure will pass to the south today. VFR with lowering cigs this morning. IFR possible in steadier light snow at the NYC terminals mostly from 16Z-19Z, otherwise mainly MVFR during this period, improving back to VFR shortly thereafter. Variable winds veer to NW-N with onset of light snow and, then northerly much of the afternoon. Speeds generally 10kt or less through the daytime hours. NNW flow increases with frequent gusts after 01Z. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Light snow/flurries with no vis restrictions possible before 16Z. Tempo MVFR cigs possible before 16z. Chance that IFR doesn`t occur. OUTLOOK FOR 12Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY... Tuesday through Thursday: VFR. Gusts at or above 35kt at times. Friday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... Brief reprieve in conditions on all waters today, before winds ramp back up again tonight. SCA conditions return to all waters overnight into Tuesday as NW flow increases and gusts exceed 25 kt. Given the winds, cold air, and water temps, not out of the question there could also be some light freezing spray, mainly on the LI Sound and immediate nearshore ocean waters. A Gale Watch remains in place for all waters Tuesday into Wednesday due a strong pressure gradient and several shots of cold air moving across the relatively warmer waters. Strong low pressure will reside across the Canadian Maritimes during this period with high pressure building in from the west. Gales likely linger into Thursday, especially for the ocean waters, and may continue into Thursday night. && .HYDROLOGY... No significant hydrologic issues anticipated through this weekend. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Gale Watch from Tuesday morning through Wednesday afternoon for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345-350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JC/DR NEAR TERM...DR/DS SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...JC AVIATION...JMC/JC MARINE...JC/DR HYDROLOGY...JC/DR