025
FXUS61 KOKX 111836
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
136 PM EST Sat Jan 11 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure will pass well south and east today. High pressure
will then build in tonight and settle over the area on Sunday
before weakening on Monday. A pair of cold fronts will move
across from Monday night into Wednesday. High pressure will
build in from Thursday into Friday.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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With the approach of the upper trough and associated forcing, lift precip expanded back westward across most of S CT and back into Suffolk County. Obs are showing a light mix with rain in spots. This precip should taper off through the afternoon, with dry cond expected tonight and skies clearing from west to east late this afternoon into this evening, with the region lying between intensifying/departing offshore low pressure and high pressure building to the west. As this takes place, NW winds will also increase and become brisk (gusts 20-25 mph), especially in the NYC metro area and along the coast. Temperatures should fall to the lower/mid 20s for most spots and to the upper 20s in the NYC metro.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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High pressure will be in control both at the surface and aloft daytime Sunday night as an upper ridge settles over the region. This will allow for dry conditions, weak winds and temperatures to at or just above normal. Highs will be in the upper 30s/lower 40s. As the upper ridge slides east Sunday night, a quasi-zonal flow aloft may bring some mid level clouds into the area, especially inland closer to some weak forcing aloft. Temps will fall to the lower 30 in NYC, the 20s most elsewhere, with some teens possible in the Long Island Pine Barrens.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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The ridge axis moves offshore on Monday with the surface high weakening over the area. A closed upper low will swing across the Great Lakes late day Mon into Mon night, sending a cold front across. The front should be moving through or just east of the area late Mon night into early Tue morning. A nearly zonal flow aloft will prevent moisture return, so other than a slight increase in clouds, the front will move through dry. CAA kicks in behind the front with temperatures and dew points starting to fall by daybreak Tue. W winds will also shift to the NW and start increasing by daybreak as well. The basic premise of a Western CONUS ridge and Eastern CONUS trough then continues into the longer term period. There may be some transient upper level ridging into the Eastern seaboard and our region toward the tail end of the period. Essentially a dry and cold period with reinforcements of cP air arriving from the Canadian prairies. The mid week period will be the coldest as daytime temperatures struggle to get to freezing at the coast Wed-Thu. Wednesday will likely be the coldest day of the period, especially when you factor in the wind as the 500 mb upper low and vort max swing through late Tue and in its wake the pressure gradient is likely to be strongest into daytime Wednesday. Wind chills on Wed may not get out of the teens. Otherwise predominantly dry with sub chance PoP through at least the start of next weekend.
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&& .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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High pressure starts to build in from the west. Some lingering light snow remains east of NYC terminals this afternoon, but expected vsbys to stay mainly VFR with this. Dry conditions tonight through rest of TAF period for all terminals. A mix of MVFR to VFR conditions this afternoon expected to become totally VFR by tonight. MVFR is mainly for low stratus. VFR conditions expected tonight through the remainder of the TAF period. Winds becoming NW near 10 kts this afternoon. Winds pick up late this afternoon to 10-15 kt with gusts near 20 kt. The gusty winds continue tonight with gusts near 25 kt. Gusts lower back to near 20 kt going into Sunday morning. Winds will be on a lowering trend for Sunday. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Timing of categorical changes could be 1-3 hours off from TAF. Categories could fluctuate between VFR and MVFR this afternoon. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... Sunday afternoon: VFR. NW wind gusts 15-20 kt diminish. Sunday night-Monday: VFR. Monday night: VFR. W wind gusts 15-20 kt develop. Tuesday-Wednesday: VFR. NW wind gusts near 20-25 kt. Wind gusts diminish Wednesday night. Thursday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Mostly tranquil conditions this morning as light snow ends out east. Winds will begin to increase this afternoon with wind gusts reaching 25-30 kt on the ocean tonight. There is a chance for ocnl 25-kt gusts on the non ocean waters as well. Winds weaken on Sunday and will remain below SCA levels through Mon. Marginal SCA winds are possible on the ocean by late Mon night. SCA cond likely to redevelop on Tue and continue through Wed or Wed night before subsiding towards Thursday morning. A period of gales is possible, especially out on the ocean waters Tue night into a portion of Wed.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns attm. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 6 AM EST Sunday for ANZ350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/BG NEAR TERM...BG SHORT TERM...BG LONG TERM...JE AVIATION...JM MARINE...JE/BG HYDROLOGY...JE/BG