353
FXUS61 KOKX 302120
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
420 PM EST Thu Jan 30 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
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A frontal system approaches tonight and impacts the area Friday and Friday night. High pressure builds across the area Saturday into Saturday night, then gives way to an approaching frontal system on Sunday. A warm front moves through the area Sunday night, followed by a cold frontal passage late Monday. High pressure briefly follows through Tuesday night, giving way to yet another frontal system Wednesday into Thursday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
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High pressure currently remains over the region, however the high slides eastward throughout the night. Meanwhile, a frontal boundary and low pressure system moving out of the middle part of the country slowly approaches from the west. The night starts off under mostly clear skies, with clouds moving in after midnight and some light precipitation associated with a warm front is expected closer to daybreak. With generally light winds and mostly clear skies for the first half of the night, expect good radiational cooling to start before the warm air starts to arrive. For most of the region, the precipitation will start off as plain rain, however across the interior, the surface should remain cold enough for a brief period of precip to start off as freezing rain, as temperatures aloft will warm faster than the surface. Still looking at just trace to 0.02 on the freezing rain, so no changes to the headlines, except to add Western Passaic to the advisory. There is a chance the precipitation will hold off until after daybreak. This would possibly allow temperatures to warm even more before the precip arrives. Stuck with a MAV/MET blend for temperatures, which was in pretty good agreement.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
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Winter weather advisories continue through 10am across portions of the interior as rain/freezing rain overspread there region Friday morning. Temperatures are expected to quickly rise above freezing by mid morning. With low pressure passing over the region Friday into Friday evening, expect a cloudy, cold rainy day. Highs will be in the 40s. The precipitation tapers off Friday night as the low departs. As the precip ends, there may be just enough cold air for some snowflakes to fall, especially across portions of the Lower Hudson Valley and southern CT. No accumulations are expected at this time. Lows Friday night fall into the upper 20s and 30s. With temperatures falling below freezing, some icy spots will be possible, especially on untreated surfaces.
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&& .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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A fast, nearly zonal flow will dominant the forecast period as multiple frontal systems impact the area with brief stints of high pressure in between. The biggest issue during this time will be timing, especially with the system that will impact the area for the middle of next week. Stayed close to the NBM during this time due to the fast flow and greater spread developing late in the period. High pressure follows Saturday into Saturday night behind departing low pressure. A gusty NW flow and near seasonable temperatures are forecast during this time. Low pressure tracking north of the Great Lakes Sunday and into eastern Canada Monday, will send a warm front across the area Sunday night, followed by a cold frontal passage late Monday. A light warm advection event is forecast Sunday night with a rain/snow mix inland and mainly rain at the coast. While there is some decent thermal forcing ahead of the warm front, airmass lacks moisture and will take some time to saturate. The looks to be a light QPf event with liquid equivalent amounts likely to be under a tenth of an inch. Temperatures will drop little Sunday night with cloud cover and an increasing southerly flow. In fact, temperatures will likely begin to rise. Far interior locations should be close to freezing at the onset, but then gradually rise. Any snowfall accumulations across the interior at this time look to be minor. Temperatures in the warm sector rebound quite nicely Monday getting well into the 40s, possibly 50 for some locations. High pressure and a shot of cold air briefly follows Tuesday into Tuesday night, with another low track well to the north Wednesday into Thursday, driving another frontal system across the area. The operational 12Z global guidance features some large timing issues, with the GFS being on the slower side of the overrunning precipitation. This looks like another snow to rain event, but it is much too early to be specific with impacts. The frontal system due to the westerly flow aloft is rather slow to pass through on Thursday as the cold front lays down some as it approaches from the west. The NBM shows quite a temperature spread during this time. For example there is a 25 degree spread noted between the 25th and 75th percentiles for highs on Thursday. This theme is apparent across most locations with a little spread at the coast.
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&& .AVIATION /21Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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High pressure over the area drifts offshore through tonight. Low pressure approaches from the west late tonight through Friday with a warm front nearing the coast during Friday. VFR until early Friday morning, then conditions quickly lower to MVFR and then IFR and LIFR as precipitation begins. Mainly rain is expected, with a period of light freezing rain at KSWF early Friday morning. There is a low chance of a brief period of freezing rain at KTEB and KHPN at the beginning of precipitation, and with low chances and confidence did not include in the forecast. West winds 10 kt or less back to SW before becoming S early this evening. A south to southwest flow continues into Friday morning. Friday morning winds becoming light and variable across the terminals. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... No unscheduled amendments through late tonight. Amendments likely late tonight into Friday for timing of onset of precipitation, rain, and lowering conditions. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Friday afternoon - Friday night: IFR to LIFR with rain. A rain/snow mix possible as the precipitation ends late at night. Becoming MVFR to VFR toward Saturday morning across western terminals. Saturday: Becoming VFR in the morning. Sunday: VFR during the day, a chance of MVFR or lower conditions at night, with rain along the coast and rain and snow inland. Monday - Tuesday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Conditions have fallen below Small craft levels. Wind gusts increase once again tonight, with gusts coming close to small levels on the ocean waters, and seas increasing to 5 ft late tonight into early Friday. So a new Small Craft Advisory has been issued for the ocean waters tonight through early Friday afternoon. The non-ocean waters are expected to remain below SCA levels. Winds continue to diminish Friday night, but seas look to build back to 5 ft on the ocean. A gusty northerly flow on Saturday behind departing low pressure will produce gusts near 25 kt on the ocean waters. However, a southerly swell will allow for seas on the ocean to build to 5 to 8 ft. Winds and seas then diminish quickly Saturday night with high pressure building in from the west. Sub-SCA conditions follow for Sunday with the potential for a marginal SCA Sunday night into Monday on the ocean waters with another frontal system moving across the area.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through the middle of next week. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 10 AM EST Friday for CTZ005-006. NY...Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 10 AM EST Friday for NYZ067>070. NJ...Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 10 AM EST Friday for NJZ002. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from midnight tonight to 1 PM EST Friday for ANZ350-353. Small Craft Advisory from midnight tonight to 7 AM EST Friday for ANZ355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...BC/DW NEAR TERM...BC SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...DW AVIATION...MET MARINE...BC/DW HYDROLOGY...BC/DW