996
FXUS61 KOKX 032058
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
358 PM EST Mon Feb 3 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front approaches from the eastern Great Lakes tonight and passes through the area by daybreak. High pressure will then build in from the Great Lakes through Wednesday. A low pressure system will produce a wintry mix Wednesday night and Thursday. Another low may impact the area this weekend.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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A fast, nearly zonal upper flow through the week will feature a series of clipper lows bringing reinforcing shots of cold air into the region, with brief warmups in between. The first of these will send a cold front across the area before daybreak Tuesday. There is some lift along and ahead of the front, but the airmass is moisture-starved and not expecting anything more than spotty sprinkles. Low-level warm advection ahead of the front and a gradually strengthening SW flow will keep temperatures mainly above freezing with a gradual warmup toward midnight. There will also be plenty of mid and high level clouds streaming in from the west.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Following a cold frontal passage, strong cold advection will be ushered in on a gusty NW flow Tuesday. Expect gusts by late morning and into the afternoon of 25 to 35 mph. Temperatures to start will be in the mid 30s to lower 40s and will only rise a few more degrees through the day. Gusts gradually diminish overnight Tuesday as temperatures get back to near normal with lows by morning in the upper teens inland to the lower 20s at the coast. High pressure then settles across the area on Wednesday with increasing mid and high level clouds ahead of the next frontal system approaching from the west. Highs will only top out in the lower to mid 30s, which is about 5 degrees below normal.
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&& .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
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There are two systems in the extended to watch. The first arrives Wed ngt and Thu. There is no significant change to the fcst thinking based on the 12Z modeling. Snow begins Wed ngt, most likely aft midnight, then transitions to a wintry mix late at ngt and during Thu mrng from S to NW. Went with snow accums of around 2 inches across the interior, with lesser amounts elsewhere. There is room for upward adjustment across the interior as the initial snow could add up quickly. Also, a period of fzra is expected across the interior, particularly nwrn areas locked out of the onshore sely flow. At the coasts, the onshore flow is expected to warm the bl enough to greatly reduce the chances for fzra, where more of a snow to sleet and rain to rain transition is anticipated attm. A cfp occurs late Thu ngt into Fri, cooling off temps again for Fri with gusty nwly winds. Gusts around 40mph seem reasonable attm with with h85 winds in the GFS about 40kt. The next sys is progged for the weekend - the current modeling suggests mainly Sat ngt and Sun. Did stick with the NBM pops which keeps some chances for the day on Sat due to uncertainty this far out. Again, this is a WAA laden Pacific based sys so expect another wintry mix type event. Another shot of cold air then looks poised to infiltrate the region during the beginning of next week.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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A cold front moves across the terminals late tonight. VFR through at least early evening. MVFR/IFR in low clouds/fog for KISP/KGON by midnight, but potentially impacting KBDR and KJFK as well. S-SW winds 5-10kt this afternoon and evening. WSW winds aloft increase ahead of the cold front tonight, and LLWS is likely from about 03Z-08Z with speeds 45-50 kt at FL020. Winds then bcmg W to NW for the Tuesday morning push with increasing wind speeds. NW gusts 20-30kt for Tuesday afternoon. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Chance that winds do not back towards S-SE late today/early evening at KEWR. Cannot rule out some MVFR at KJFK from approx 02-05z. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY... Tuesday PM: VFR. NW gusts 20-30kt aftn, then 15-25kt evening. Wednesday: VFR. Wednesday night: MVFR or lower cond in light snow, mixing with sleet late for most terminals, with rain also mixed in at KEWR/KJFK. Thursday: MVFR or lower cond as precip changes to freezing rain/sleet and then rain at KSWF, and to plain rain elsewhere. Thursday night: Rain ending. West gusts around 20kt possible late. Friday: VFR. NW gusts around 25kt. Saturday: VFR in the morning. Chance of IFR and snow in the afternoon. Mixed precip bcmg likely at night. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Winds and seas will begin to build tonight in a SW flow ahead of an approaching cold with SCA conditions developing on the ocean zones east of Fire Island Inlet tonight and then across all waters on Wednesday in a strong NW flow. Some gusts up to 30 kt are possible. Winds and seas then gradually lower Tuesday night into Wednesday with high pressure building in from the northwest. Expect sub-SCA conditions for all waters Wednesday. Winds and waves increase on Thu, with a SCA possible, especially on the ocean. NW gales possible on Fri behind a cold front. Winds and seas fall blw SCA lvls on Sat, then may ramp up again on Sun with another sys.
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&& .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through next weekend. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 10 PM EST Tuesday for ANZ331- 332-335-338-340-345. Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Wednesday for ANZ350-353. Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to 1 AM EST Wednesday for ANZ355.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...JMC/DW NEAR TERM...DW SHORT TERM...DW LONG TERM...JMC AVIATION...JC MARINE...JMC/DW HYDROLOGY...JMC/DW