818
FXUS61 KOKX 201506
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
1006 AM EST Thu Feb 20 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
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Low pressure well off the Carolina coast will continue to deepen as it moves east through tonight. Thereafter, sprawling high pressure over the mid section of the country will builds in through the weekend, remaining in control through Monday. Weak low pressure will pass to the north Monday night into Tuesday, followed by building high pressure on Wednesday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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A 999 mb surface low well E of Cape Hatteras will continue to deepen as it pulls off to the and east through tonight. Meanwhile, an upper low will swing across into this evening, with a weak inverted surface trough extending back toward the region from the exiting low. Temperatures this afternoon should remain below freezing, ranging from the mid 20s inland, to around 30 at the coast. A high cloud canopy will thicken and lowers into late day. As the upper low swings through, steepening lapse rates and a moistening column down to the sub cloud layer should instigate snow shower development late this afternoon and evening. QPF is light, locally up to 1/10 inch across Long Island, and less than that elsewhere especially north/west of NYC. Still, with the cold air mass entrenched, and SLR progged around 15:1, snow could stick and accumulate relatively efficiently if/where it does fall. With such little liquid equivalent to work with though, amounts should be limited, likely at or under an inch. Localized amounts could be in the 1-2 inch range as some hi res guidance is hinting. While not a particularly notable event based on amounts, the expected timing of this activity, in the late afternoon and early evening, could pose some travel impacts and slick spots to the PM rush. Still, some locales may not see any snow whatsoever, or just a few flurries, largely staying mainly dry and overcast instead, especially into interior southern CT. Clouds begin to thin out regardless overnight as the upper low shifts offshore and drier air works in. Flow increases as the exiting surface low deepens and tightens the pressure gradient locally, which should preclude decoupling. Low temps range from the teens inland, to lower 20s along the coast.
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&& .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
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A sprawling 1040 mb high across the mid section of the country will build in on Friday. Blustery NW flow persists with the pressure gradient between the building high and exited offshore low, and gusts toward 30 mph are expected much of the day, adding a chill to the already below normal temperatures. Some coastal locales may sneak above the freezing mark by a degree or two in the afternoon, otherwise, upper 20s to around 30. Flow relaxes into Friday night as the high builds closer, and mostly clear skies prevail as temperatures fall into the teens overnight.
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&& .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... The upper flow will be mainly zonal Saturday into Sunday night, with a very weak, low amplitude, trough moving through Saturday night with surface low pressure passing well to the north, as high pressure remains in control, centered to the south. With little upper support and little moisture no precipitation is expected. A more amplified trough, accompanied with a vort max, passes mainly to the north Monday night, quickly followed by another trough and vort max for Tuesday. With some uncertainty with the timing and strength of this trough, have only slight chance probabilities Monday night through Tuesday. Zonal flow returns for Wednesday. With mild air in the area, with temperatures 5 to 10 degrees above normal Monday night through Wednesday, the precipitation will be mainly light rain showers, with light snow showers inland. && .AVIATION /15Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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An upper level low, and surface trough, will cross the area tonight. High pressure builds in Friday. VFR with a period of MVFR and possibly IFR in light snow showers late this afternoon into tonight, 21Z to 06Z. HiRes guidance suggests a higher likelihood so changed PROB30s to Tempo groups for the lower conditions in snow especially for city terminals. There is some timing uncertainty with the onset and northeast extent given drier air across CT. Up to a half inch of snow is possible. NW flow 10-15G20 kt is expected through the remainder of the forecast. More gusts develop later this afternoon, and may be more occasional until toward 00Z. Winds and gusts increase overnight, with occasional gusts 30-35 kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Amendments for timing of snow and lowering conditions late this afternoon into this evening. Occasional gusts late this evening into tonight may gust in excess of 30 kt. .OUTLOOK FOR 12Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Friday: VFR. NW winds G25 kt. Saturday and Sunday: VFR. Monday...Mainly VFR. A slight chance of MVFR in rain/snow showers at night. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Lighter winds and seas maintain sub Small Craft Advisory (SCA) conditions on all waters today. By this evening, increasing flow behind passing low pressure well offshore returns SCA conditions to all waters as NW gusts 25-30 kt develop tonight and persist thru Friday. Seas on the ocean build toward 5-7 ft during this time as well. Winds should lighten below advisory criteria Friday evening on non ocean waters, and by Friday night on the ocean. Sub advisory conditions then prevail Saturday through Monday, however, Saturday night gusts on the ocean waters may briefly near SCA levels as low pressure passes well to the north and W to SW winds increase. Persistent WSW flow Sunday night into Monday night will allow ocean seas to build and by late Monday night into Tuesday seas may reach 5-6 ft.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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No hydrologic impacts expected.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Friday for ANZ331-332-335-338-340-345-350-353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/DR/MET NEAR TERM...BG/DR SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...MET AVIATION...IRD MARINE...BG/DR/MET HYDROLOGY...DR/MET