349
FXUS61 KOKX 262050
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
450 PM EDT Wed Mar 26 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure will build in from the west through Thursday, then pass offshore Thursday night as a weak frontal system passes to the north. Weak high pressure will then briefly build across on Friday before a warm front approaches Friday night. The front will lift north on Saturday, drop back south as a cold front Saturday night into Sunday, and lift back north on Monday. A cold front will pass through from the west Monday night. High pressure will build from the northwest on Tuesday. A frontal system from the west may begin to impact the area next Wednesday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/...
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Amplified upper trough extending from the Great Lakes into the Mid Atlantic translates east through tonight. H5 trough axis overhead to start. Associated cold pool aloft has allowed mixing above 750 mb, and with steep low level lapse rates, scattered showers have developed and will continue to move across the region thru late day or so. Wet bulb temps in the 30s have even brought some wet snow and graupel down to the ground north and west of NYC. Regardless, QPF is light where it does precipitate, under a tenth of an inch, and conditions begin to dry this evening as the axis shifts east. Deep mixing and a dry sub cloud layer have allowed occasional gusts to top 20 mph, and expect this to continue into the night as winds veer NW and skies clear. Temperatures tonight fall back into the low to mid 30s along the coast, and mid to upper 20s inland. With these values, it could be one of the coldest nights for the next week, if not longer.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
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Trough axis shifts offshore Thursday, with surface high pressure building into the Mid Atlantic from the west. Rising heights and surface ridging will help maintain not just dry conditions thru the day, but abundant sunshine much of this time as well. Deepening low pressure in the Canadian Maritimes and the building high to the west will tighten the pressure gradient locally, leading to an increase in wind speeds. While not particularly strong, west winds will gust 20 to 25 mph thru late day. Coupled with the dry air mass in place, RH values between 20 and 30 percent in the afternoon, there will be an increased risk for fire spread. See Fire Weather section below for additional detail. As the upper trough continues to translate further out to sea, shortwave dives south into New England and sends a weak frontal boundary passes thru Thursday evening and night. Added mention for a possible shower or sprinkle with this boundary, but any activity should be light and limited.
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&& .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Cold front should be past the area around or shortly after daybreak Fri, with high pressure briefly building in its wake on a W flow gusting to 20 mph in the morning and early afternoon. SW-S return flow will quickly develop late Fri afternoon into Fri night ahead of the approaching warm front, accompanied by low clouds, perhaps a stray shower inland, also possibly some patchy fog near the coast as dewpoints increase to near 50 in spots while SST offshore remains in the mid 40s. Expect the front to lift well to the north on Sat, with a warm day throughout per GFS/ECMWF MOS and NBM 75th percentile temps which have worked out fairly well in other recent mild spells. Temps should rise well into the 70s especially from NYC north/west, 80 possible in urban NE NJ. Farther east the marine influence should limit max temps to the lower 70s across ern Long Island and much of southern CT, and the 60s along south facing shorelines out east. Saturday`s warmth will be short-lived as NW flow aloft and mid level confluence over ern Canada bring high pressure SE into northern New England and force the front back south Sat night. NBM temps from the mid 50s east to mid 60s west may be a few degrees too warm for Sunday with the front to the south and a cool E-SE flow on the south flank of the high passing to the north. As that high passes east, the front should lift closer to the area Sunday night and lift through Monday AM. A mostly cloudy day is fcst which should limit max temps to the upper 50s/lower 60s east in onshore flow and mid 60s to lower 70s west, but any afternoon peeks of sun could easily lead to temps several deg warmer than that. Cold front passing through Mon night will be followed by below normal temps for Tue-Wed next week. An approaching frontal system on Wed could bring a cold rain, even some wet snow mixing in across the interior. Forecast confidence on timing and precip type with this event is low.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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A surface trough passes through over the next few hours. VFR. Scattered -SHRA mainly east of the city this afternoon, but likely not causing any MVFR conditions outside of KISP for a brief time. Winds vary mostly WNW-WSW through the afternoon before becoming more NW this evening. Gusts 20-25 kt during the afternoon, ending by 00Z. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Gusts may be more occasional than frequent this afternoon. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Thursday afternoon: VFR. Friday: VFR. Saturday: VFR during the day, MVFR possible at night. SW winds G20-25kt. Sunday: MVFR or lower possible in light rain. E-SE wind G15-20kt. Monday: MVFR/VFR with showers possible. S-SW winds G20kt, becoming NW at night. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE...
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Potential for marginal Small Craft Advisory (SCA) conditions on the waters with west winds gusting 20-25 kt overnight and Thursday. Have opted to hold off on any issuance at this point, and included the mention of occasional 25 kt gusts for now. Otherwise, sub SCA conditions on coastal waters through Thursday night. Marginal SCA cond are possible on the ocean E of Moriches Inlet Fri AM after a cold frontal passage, with W flow gusting to 25 kt and seas reaching 5 ft. Persistent S flow 15-20 kt after a warm frontal passage should help build ocean seas above 5 ft on the ocean from Sat into Sat night, lasting into Sunday AM E of Moriches Inlet. After a lull daytime Sunday as the front drops to the south, these conditions may return from Sunday night into Mon night once the front returns north. Gusts up to 25 kt are also possible on all waters Mon night in NW flow after a cold frontal passage.
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&& .FIRE WEATHER...
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Westerly wind gusts 20-25 mph, low fuel moisture, and RH 20-30% Thu afternoon will promote an elevated risk of fire spread should ignition occur. After collaboration with neighboring offices and state land managers, hoisted an SPS to highlight this risk for NY and NJ zones. Low RH 20-30 percent again possible on Fri, with W winds gusting 15-20 mph, mainly in the AM and early afternoon. Sat may feature low RH of 30-35% and W-SW winds gusting to 20-25 mph especially from NYC north/west.
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&& .HYDROLOGY...
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No hydrologic impacts expected through the middle of next week.
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&& .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...BG/DR NEAR TERM...DR SHORT TERM...DR LONG TERM...BG AVIATION...JC MARINE...BG/DR FIRE WEATHER...DR/BG HYDROLOGY...BG/DR